# Side by Side 1 - Chapter 8
# 并肩 1 - 第8章

## SingularPlural Adjectives - ThisThatTheseThose
## 单复数形容词 - ThisThatTheseThose（这个那个这些那些）

### Topics (主题)
- Clothing (衣服)
- Colors (颜色)
- Shopping for Clothing (购买衣服)

---

## VOCABULARY PREVIEW
## 词汇预览

### Clothing Items (衣物)

1. shirt - 衬衫
2. coat - 外套；大衣
3. dress - 连衣裙
4. skirt - 裙子
5. blouse - 女式衬衫
6. jacket - 夹克；短上衣
7. suit - 西装；套装
8. tie - 领带
9. belt - 皮带；腰带
10. sweater - 毛衣；针织衫
11. pants - 裤子
12. jeans - 牛仔裤
13. pajamas - 睡衣
14. shoes - 鞋子
15. socks - 袜子

---

## Page 68 Clothing - Detailed Vocabulary
## 第68页：服装 - 详细词汇

### Additional Clothing Items (更多衣物)

1. shirt - 衬衫
2. tie - 领带
3. jacket - 夹克
4. belt - 皮带
5. pants - 裤子
6. sock - 袜子
7. shoe - 鞋子
8. earring - 耳环
9. necklace - 项链
10. blouse - 女式衬衫
11. bracelet - 手镯
12. skirt - 裙子
13. briefcase - 公文包
14. stocking - 长筒袜
15. hat - 帽子
16. coat - 外套
17. glove - 手套
18. pursepocketbook - 手提包钱包
19. dress - 连衣裙
20. glasses - 眼镜
21. suit - 西装
22. watch - 手表
23. umbrella - 雨伞
24. (additional clothing items 21-27 partially visible in image)

---

## Page 69 Shirts Are Over There
## 第69页：衬衫在那边

### SingularPlural Forms (单数复数形式)

Column 1
- a shirt → shirts (一件衬衫 → 衬衫们)
- a coat → coats (一件外套 → 外套们)
- a hat → hats (一顶帽子 → 帽子们)
- a belt → belts (一条皮带 → 皮带们)

Column 2
- a tie → ties (一条领带 → 领带们)
- an umbrella → umbrellas (一把雨伞 → 雨伞们)
- a sweater → sweaters (一件毛衣 → 毛衣们)

Column 3
- a dress → dresses (一条连衣裙 → 连衣裙们)
- a watch → watches (一块手表 → 手表们)
- a blouse → blouses (一件女式衬衫 → 女式衬衫们)
- a necklace → necklaces (一条项链 → 项链们)

---

### Dialogue Practice (对话练习)

Example 1
- A Excuse me. I'm looking for a shirt.
  打扰一下。我在找一件衬衫。
- B Shirts are over there.
  衬衫在那边。
- A Thanks.
  谢谢。

Example 2
- A Excuse me. I'm looking for a tie.
  打扰一下。我在找一条领带。
- B Ties are over there.
  领带在那边。
- A Thanks.
  谢谢。

Example 3
- A Excuse me. I'm looking for a dress.
  打扰一下。我在找一条连衣裙。
- B Dresses are over there.
  连衣裙在那边。
- A Thanks.
  谢谢。

---

### Practice Exercise (练习)

Items to practice with (练习项目)
1. coat - 外套
2. umbrella - 雨伞
3. watch - 手表
4. sweater - 毛衣
5. hat - 帽子
6. blouse - 女式衬衫
7. belt - 皮带
8. necklace - 项链

---

### Exercise Put these words in the correct column
### 练习：将这些单词放入正确的列中

Word bank (词库)
boots, briefcases, earrings, glasses, gloves, pants, purses, shoes, socks

Columns (列)
- Column 1 (第1列) boots (靴子)
- Column 2 (第2列) (practice plurals)
- Column 3 (第3列) (practice plurals)

---

### Irregular Plurals (不规则复数)

Some irregular plurals you know are (一些你知道的不规则复数)
- a man → men (一个男人 → 男人们)
- a woman → women (一个女人 → 女人们)
- a child → children (一个孩子 → 孩子们)
- a person → people (一个人 → 人们)
- a tooth → teeth (一颗牙齿 → 牙齿们)
- a mouse → mice (一只老鼠 → 老鼠们)

---

## Page 70 I'm Looking for a Jacket
## 第70页：我在找一件夹克

### COLORS (颜色)

Basic Colors (基本颜色)
- red - 红色
- orange - 橙色
- yellow - 黄色
- green - 绿色
- blue - 蓝色
- purple - 紫色
- black - 黑色
- pink - 粉色
- gray - 灰色
- white - 白色
- gold - 金色
- brown - 棕色

---

### Dialogue Shopping for a Jacket (对话：购买夹克)

A May I help you
我能帮您吗？

B Yes, please. I'm looking for a jacket.
是的，麻烦了。我在找一件夹克。

A Here's a nice jacket.
这里有一件不错的夹克。

B But this is a PURPLE jacket!
但这是一件紫色的夹克！

A That's okay. Purple jackets are very POPULAR this year.
没关系。紫色夹克今年很流行。

---

### Practice Dialogue Template (练习对话模板)

A May I help you
我能帮您吗？

B Yes, please. I'm looking for a __________.
是的，麻烦了。我在找一件__________。

A Here's a nice __________.
这里有一件不错的__________。

B But this is a __________ __________!
但这是一件__________ __________！

A That's okay. __________ __________s are very POPULAR this year.
没关系。__________ __________今年很流行。

---

### Practice Items (练习项目)

1. red (suit and pants) - 红色（西装和裤子）
2. white (tie) - 白色（领带）
3. pink (belt) - 粉色（皮带）
4. orange (sweater) - 橙色（毛衣）
5. yellow (umbrella) - 黄色（雨伞）
6. green and purple (dress) - 绿色和紫色（连衣裙）
7. striped (hat) - 条纹的（帽子）
8. polka dot (purse) - 圆点的（手提包）

Vocabulary Notes (词汇注释)
- striped - 有条纹的
- polka dot - 圆点花纹的

---

## Page 71 I'm Looking for a Pair of Gloves
## 第71页：我在找一副手套

### Note pair of usage
### 注意：pair of（一双一副）的用法

pair of shoessocks... (一双鞋子袜子...)

---

### Dialogue Shopping for Gloves (对话：购买手套)

A Can I help you
我能帮您吗？

B Yes, please. I'm looking for a pair of gloves.
是的，麻烦了。我在找一副手套。

A Here's a nice pair of gloves.
这里有一副不错的手套。

B But these are GREEN gloves!
但这些是绿色的手套！

A That's okay. Green gloves are very POPULAR this year.
没关系。绿色手套今年很流行。

---

### Practice Dialogue Template (练习对话模板)

A Can I help you
我能帮您吗？

B Yes, please. I'm looking for a pair of __________.
是的，麻烦了。我在找一副__________。

A Here's a nice pair of __________.
这里有一副不错的__________。

B But these are __________ __________s!
但这些是__________ __________！

A That's okay. __________ __________s are very POPULAR this year.
没关系。__________ __________今年很流行。

---

### Practice Items (练习项目)

1. yellow (shoes) - 黄色（鞋子）
2. blue (boots) - 蓝色（靴子）
3. pink (pants) - 粉色（裤子）
4. orange (earrings) - 橙色（耳环）
5. striped (socks) - 条纹的（袜子）
6. green (gloves) - 绿色（手套）
7. red, white, and blue (mittens) - 红、白、蓝（连指手套）
8. polka dot (pajamas) - 圆点的（睡衣）

---

### How About You (你呢？)

Questions (问题)
1. What are you wearing today
   你今天穿什么？
2. What are the students in your class wearing today
   你班上的学生今天穿什么？
3. What's your favorite color
   你最喜欢的颜色是什么？

---

## Page 72 READING - Nothing to Wear
## 第72页：阅读 - 没有衣服穿

### Story Nothing to Wear
### 故事：没有衣服穿

Fred is upset this morning. He's looking for something to wear to work, but there's nothing in his closet.
弗雷德今天早上很烦恼。他在找衣服去上班，但他的衣柜里什么都没有。

He's looking for a clean shirt, but all his shirts are dirty. He's looking for a sports jacket, but all his sports jackets are at the dry cleaner's. He's looking for a pair of pants, but all the pants in his closet are ripped. And he's looking for a pair of socks, but all his socks are on the clothesline. It's raining!
他在找一件干净的衬衫，但他所有的衬衫都脏了。他在找一件运动夹克，但他所有的运动夹克都在干洗店。他在找一条裤子，但他衣柜里所有的裤子都破了。他还在找一双袜子，但他所有的袜子都在晾衣绳上。正在下雨！

Fred is having a difficult time this morning. He's getting dressed for work, but his closet is empty, and there's nothing to wear.
弗雷德今天早上很为难。他正在穿衣服去上班，但他的衣柜是空的，没有衣服可穿。

---

### Key Vocabulary (重点词汇)

- upset - 烦恼的；不安的
- closet - 衣柜；壁橱
- clean - 干净的
- dirty - 脏的
- sports jacket - 运动夹克
- dry cleaner's - 干洗店
- ripped - 破的；撕裂的
- clothesline - 晾衣绳
- raining - 下雨
- difficult - 困难的
- getting dressed - 穿衣服
- empty - 空的

---

## READING CHECK-UP
## 阅读理解

### Choose (选择)

1. Fred's closet is ____.
   弗雷德的衣柜是____。
   a. upset
   b. empty (正确答案)

2. Fred is ____.
   弗雷德在____。
   a. at home
   b. at work (正确答案)

3. Fred's shirts are ____.
   弗雷德的衬衫是____。
   a. dirty (正确答案)
   b. clean

4. He's looking for a pair of ____.
   他在找一条____。
   a. jackets
   b. pants (正确答案)

5. The weather is ____.
   天气是____。
   a. not very good (正确答案)
   b. beautiful

6. Fred is upset because ____.
   弗雷德烦恼是因为____。
   a. he's getting dressed
   b. there's nothing to wear (正确答案)

---

### Which Word Doesn't Belong (哪个词不属于这一组？)

Example (例子) 
a. socks  b. stockings  c. jeans  d. shoes
(Answer c. jeans - 因为其他都是双腿分开的)

1. a. sweater  b. jacket  c. briefcase  d. coat
   (Answer c. briefcase - 公文包不是衣服)

2. a. necklace  b. belt  c. bracelet  d. earrings
   (Answer b. belt - 皮带不是珠宝)

3. a. blouse  b. skirt  c. dress  d. tie
   (Answer d. tie - 领带是男士用品)

4. a. clean  b. green  c. gray  d. blue
   (Answer a. clean - 干净的不是颜色)

5. a. pants  b. shoes  c. earrings  d. blouse
   (Answer c. earrings - 耳环不是主要衣物)

---

## Page 73 Excuse Me. I Think That's My Jacket
## 第73页：打扰一下。我觉得那是我的夹克

### ThisThat and TheseThose
### ThisThat（这个那个）和 TheseThose（这些那些）

Grammar Structure (语法结构)
- ThisThat is (这个那个是) - 用于单数
- TheseThose are (这些那些是) - 用于复数

---

### Dialogue 1 (对话1)

Person A Excuse me. I think that's my jacket.
打扰一下。我觉得那是我的夹克。

Person B Hmm. I don't think so. I think this is MY jacket.
嗯。我不这么认为。我觉得这是我的夹克。

Person A Oh. You're right. I guess I made a mistake.
哦。你说得对。我想我搞错了。

---

### Dialogue 2 (对话2)

Person A Excuse me. I think those are my gloves.
打扰一下。我觉得那些是我的手套。

Person B Hmm. I don't think so. I think these are MY gloves.
嗯。我不这么认为。我觉得这些是我的手套。

Person A Oh. You're right. I guess I made a mistake.
哦。你说得对。我想我搞错了。

---

### Practice Items (练习项目)

1. hat - 帽子
2. boots - 靴子
3. coat - 外套
4. pen - 笔
5. pencils - 铅笔
6. umbrella - 雨伞
7. sunglasses - 太阳镜
8. (picture frame) - 相框

---

### Key Phrases (重点短语)

- Excuse me - 打扰一下；对不起
- I think - 我认为；我觉得
- that's = that is - 那是
- I don't think so - 我不这么认为
- You're right - 你说得对
- I guess - 我猜；我想
- made a mistake - 犯了错误

---

## Page 74 Lost and Found
## 第74页：失物招领

### Lost and Found Dialogues (失物招领对话)

Dialogue 1 Umbrella (对话1：雨伞)

A Is this your umbrella
这是你的雨伞吗？

B No, it isn't.
不，不是。

A Are you sure
你确定吗？

B Yes. THAT umbrella is BROWN, and MY umbrella is BLACK.
是的。那把雨伞是棕色的，而我的雨伞是黑色的。

---

Dialogue 2 Boots (对话2：靴子)

A Are these your boots
这些是你的靴子吗？

B No, they aren't.
不，不是。

A Are you sure
你确定吗？

B Yes. THOSE boots are DIRTY, and MY boots are CLEAN.
是的。那些靴子是脏的，而我的靴子是干净的。

---

### Practice Exercise (练习)

Make up conversations, using colors and other adjectives you know.
编对话，使用你知道的颜色和其他形容词。

Items (物品)
1. watch - 手表
2. gloves - 手套
3. briefcase - 公文包
4. mittens - 连指手套
5. (your own item) - （你自己的物品）

---

### How to Say It! - Complimenting
### 怎么说！- 称赞

Dialogue 1 (对话1)
- A That's a very nice hat!
  那顶帽子真好看！
- B Thank you.
  谢谢。

Dialogue 2 (对话2)
- A Those are very nice boots!
  那些靴子真好看！
- B Thank you.
  谢谢。

Practice conversations with other students.
与其他学生练习对话。

---

## Page 75 READING - Holiday Shopping
## 第75页：阅读 - 节日购物

### Story Holiday Shopping
### 故事：节日购物

Mrs. Miller is doing her holiday shopping. She's looking for gifts for her family, but she's having a lot of trouble.
米勒太太正在进行节日购物。她在为家人寻找礼物，但她遇到了很多麻烦。

She's looking for a brown umbrella for her son, but all the umbrellas are black. She's looking for a gray raincoat for her daughter, but all the raincoats are yellow. She's looking for a cotton sweater for her husband, but all the sweaters are wool.
她在为儿子找一把棕色雨伞，但所有的雨伞都是黑色的。她在为女儿找一件灰色雨衣，但所有的雨衣都是黄色的。她在为丈夫找一件棉毛衣，但所有的毛衣都是羊毛的。

She's looking for an inexpensive bracelet for her sister, but all the bracelets are expensive. She's looking for a leather purse for her mother, but all the purses are vinyl. And she's looking for a polka dot tie for her father, but all the ties are striped.
她在为妹妹找一条便宜的手镯，但所有的手镯都很贵。她在为母亲找一个皮革手提包，但所有的手提包都是人造革的。她在为父亲找一条圆点领带，但所有的领带都是条纹的。

Poor Mrs. Miller is very frustrated. She's looking for special gifts for all the special people in her family, but she's having a lot of trouble.
可怜的米勒太太非常沮丧。她在为家里所有特别的人寻找特别的礼物，但她遇到了很多麻烦。

---

### Key Vocabulary (重点词汇)

- holiday shopping - 节日购物
- gifts - 礼物
- trouble - 麻烦
- brown - 棕色的
- gray - 灰色的
- raincoat - 雨衣
- cotton - 棉的
- wool - 羊毛的
- inexpensive - 便宜的
- expensive - 昂贵的
- leather - 皮革的
- vinyl - 人造革的
- polka dot - 圆点的
- striped - 条纹的
- frustrated - 沮丧的
- special - 特别的

---

## READING CHECK-UP
## 阅读理解

Mrs. Miller is in the department store. Using this model, create dialogs based on the story.
米勒太太在百货商店。使用这个模型，根据故事创建对话。

Example (例子)
- A Excuse me. I'm looking for a brown umbrella for my son.
  打扰一下。我在为我儿子找一把棕色雨伞。
- B I'm sorry. All our umbrellas are black.
  对不起。我们所有的雨伞都是黑色的。

---

## LISTENING
## 听力

### What's the Word (是什么词？)

Listen and choose the correct answer.
听并选择正确答案。

1. a. blouse  b. dress
2. a. shoes  b. boots
3. a. necklace  b. bracelet
4. a. coat  b. raincoat
5. a. socks  b. stockings
6. a. shirt  b. skirt

---

### Which Word Do You Hear (你听到哪个词？)

Listen and choose the correct answer.
听并选择正确答案。

1. a. jacket  b. jackets
2. a. belt  b. belts
3. a. sweater  b. sweaters
4. a. suit  b. suits
5. a. shoe  b. shoes
6. a. tie  b. ties

---

## Page 76 PRONUNCIATION - Emphasized Words
## 第76页：发音 - 重读词

### Listen. Then say it. (听。然后说。)

1. But this is a PURPLE jacket!
   但这是一件紫色的夹克！

2. Green gloves are very POPULAR this year.
   绿色手套今年很流行。

3. I think this is MY jacket.
   我觉得这是我的夹克。

4. THAT umbrella is BROWN, and MY umbrella is BLACK.
   那把雨伞是棕色的，而我的雨伞是黑色的。

---

### Say it. Then listen. (说。然后听。)

1. But these are YELLOW shoes!
   但这些是黄色的鞋子！

2. Striped socks are very POPULAR this year.
   条纹袜子今年很流行。

3. I think these are MY glasses.
   我觉得这些是我的眼镜。

4. THOSE boots are DIRTY, and MY boots are CLEAN.
   那些靴子是脏的，而我的靴子是干净的。

---

### SIDE by SIDE JOURNAL
### 并肩日记

Writing Activity (写作活动)

What are you wearing today Tell about the clothing and the colors. Write about it in your journal.
你今天穿什么？讲讲衣服和颜色。在你的日记里写下来。

---

## CHAPTER SUMMARY
## 章节总结

### GRAMMAR 语法

SINGULARPLURAL 单数复数

[s]
- I'm looking for a coat.
  我在找一件外套。
- Coats are over there.
  外套在那边。

[z]
- I'm looking for an umbrella.
  我在找一把雨伞。
- Umbrellas are over there.
  雨伞在那边。

[ɪz]
- I'm looking for a dress.
  我在找一条连衣裙。
- Dresses are over there.
  连衣裙在那边。

---

THISTHATTHESETHOSE

- Is this your umbrella
  这是你的雨伞吗？
- That umbrella is brown.
  那把雨伞是棕色的。

- Are these your boots
  这些是你的靴子吗？
- Those boots are dirty.
  那些靴子是脏的。

---

ADJECTIVES 形容词

- This is a purple jacket.
  这是一件紫色的夹克。
- These are green gloves.
  这些是绿色的手套。

---

### KEY VOCABULARY 关键词汇

CLOTHING 衣物
- belt - 皮带
- blouse - 女式衬衫
- boots - 靴子
- bracelet - 手镯
- briefcase - 公文包
- coat - 外套
- dress - 连衣裙
- earring - 耳环
- glasses - 眼镜
- glove - 手套
- hat - 帽子
- jacket - 夹克
- jeans - 牛仔裤
- mittens - 连指手套
- necklace - 项链
- pajamas - 睡衣
- pants - 裤子
- pocketbook - 钱包
- purse - 手提包
- raincoat - 雨衣
- shirt - 衬衫
- shoe - 鞋子
- skirt - 裙子
- sock - 袜子
- sports jacket - 运动夹克
- stocking - 长筒袜
- suit - 西装
- sunglasses - 太阳镜
- sweater - 毛衣
- tie - 领带
- umbrella - 雨伞
- watch - 手表

---

COLORS 颜色
- black - 黑色
- blue - 蓝色
- brown - 棕色
- gold - 金色
- gray - 灰色
- green - 绿色
- orange - 橙色
- pink - 粉色
- purple - 紫色
- red - 红色
- silver - 银色
- white - 白色
- yellow - 黄色

---

Additional Vocabulary (补充词汇)
- clean - 干净的
- dirty - 脏的
- inexpensive - 便宜的
- expensive - 昂贵的
- cotton - 棉的
- wool - 羊毛的
- leather - 皮革的
- vinyl - 人造革的
- striped - 条纹的
- polka dot - 圆点的
- popular - 流行的

---

## Page 77 Side by Side Gazette - Clothing, Colors, and Cultures
## 第77页：并肩公报 - 衣服、颜色和文化

### BUILD YOUR VOCABULARY! - Clothing
### 建立你的词汇！- 衣服

That's a very nice __________. 
那件__________真好看。

Additional Clothing Items (补充衣物)
- bathrobe - 浴袍
- tee shirt - T恤
- scarf - 围巾
- wallet - 钱包
- ring - 戒指

Those are very nice __________.
那些__________真好看。

- sandals - 凉鞋
- slippers - 拖鞋
- sneakers - 运动鞋
- shorts - 短裤
- sweat pants - 运动裤

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### Clothing, Colors, and Cultures
### 衣服、颜色和文化

Blue and pink aren't children's clothing colors all around the world.
蓝色和粉色并不是世界各地儿童服装的颜色。

The meanings of colors are sometimes very different in different cultures. For example, in some cultures, blue is a common clothing color for little boys, and pink is a common clothing color for little girls. In other cultures, other colors are common for boys and girls.
颜色的含义在不同文化中有时非常不同。例如，在一些文化中，蓝色是小男孩的常见服装颜色，粉色是小女孩的常见服装颜色。在其他文化中，男孩和女孩的常见颜色是其他颜色。

There are also different colors for special days in different cultures. For example, white is the traditional color of a wedding dress in some cultures, but other colors are traditional in other cultures.
在不同文化中，特殊日子也有不同的颜色。例如，在一些文化中，白色是婚纱的传统颜色，但在其他文化中，其他颜色是传统的。

For some people, white is a happy color. For others, it's a sad color. For some people, red is a beautiful and lucky color. For others, it's a very sad color.
对一些人来说，白色是快乐的颜色。对其他人来说，这是悲伤的颜色。对一些人来说，红色是美丽和幸运的颜色。对其他人来说，这是非常悲伤的颜色。

What are the meanings of different colors in YOUR culture
在你的文化中，不同颜色的含义是什么？

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### LISTENING - Attention, J-Mart Shoppers!
### 听力 - 注意，J-Mart购物者！

1. jackets → a. Aisle 1 (夹克 → 第1通道)
2. gloves → b. Aisle 7 (手套 → 第7通道)
3. blouses → c. Aisle 9 (女式衬衫 → 第9通道)
4. bracelets → d. Aisle 11 (手镯 → 第11通道)
5. ties → e. Aisle 5 (领带 → 第5通道)

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## Page 78 Around the World - People's Homes
## 第78页：环游世界 - 人们的家

### People's Homes
### 人们的家

Homes are different all around the world.
世界各地的家都不同。

Types of Homes (房屋类型)

1. Farmhouse (农舍)
   - This family is living in a farmhouse.
     这个家庭住在农舍里。

2. Hut (茅屋)
   - This family is living in a hut.
     这个家庭住在茅屋里。

3. Houseboat (船屋)
   - This family is living in a houseboat.
     这个家庭住在船屋里。

4. Mobile home (a trailer) (房车)
   - These people are living in a mobile home (a trailer).
     这些人住在房车里。

Question (问题)
What different kinds of homes are there in your country
你的国家有哪些不同类型的房屋？

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### FACT FILE - Urban, Suburban, and Rural
### 事实档案 - 城市、郊区和乡村

Definitions (定义)
- urban areas = cities (城市地区 = 城市)
- suburban areas = places near cities (郊区 = 城市附近的地方)
- rural areas = places in the countryside, far from cities (乡村地区 = 乡村的地方，远离城市)

Statistics (统计)
- About 50% (percent) of the world's population is in urban and suburban areas.
  世界人口的约50%（百分比）在城市和郊区。

- About 50% (percent) of the world's population is in rural areas.
  世界人口的约50%（百分比）在乡村地区。

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### Global Exchange
### 全球交流

RosieM My apartment is in a wonderful neighborhood. There's a big, beautiful park across from my apartment building. Around the corner, there's a bank, a post office, and a laundromat. There are also many restaurants and stores in my neighborhood. It's a noisy place, but it's a very interesting place. There are a lot of people on the sidewalks all day and all night. How about your neighborhood Tell me about it.
罗西M： 我的公寓在一个很棒的社区。我的公寓楼对面有一个又大又美丽的公园。拐角处有一家银行、一个邮局和一家自助洗衣店。我的社区还有很多餐馆和商店。这是一个嘈杂的地方，但这是一个非常有趣的地方。人行道上整天整夜都有很多人。你的社区怎么样？告诉我吧。

Activity (活动)
Send a message to a keypal. Tell about your neighborhood.
给笔友发信息。讲讲你的社区。

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### What Are They Saying (他们在说什么？)

[Image shows two people doing laundry in a laundromat]

Practice creating conversations based on the setting shown
根据所示场景练习创建对话