{ "id": "hanyu-chapter4", "book_id": "hanyu-jiaocheng", "name": "理想 (Lǐxiǎng) - Ideal", "description": "Stories about pursuing dreams, overcoming difficulties, and persevering toward one's ideals. Learn about studying Chinese, making friends, and facing challenges.", "difficulty": "intermediate", "language": "zh-CN", "chapter_number": "4", "metadata": { "version": "1.0", "created": "2025-10-23", "updated": "2025-10-23", "source": "Hanyu Jiaocheng - Jiaotong University", "target_level": "intermediate", "estimated_hours": 12, "prerequisites": ["hanyu-chapter1", "hanyu-chapter2", "hanyu-chapter3"], "learning_objectives": [ "Master 80+ vocabulary terms related to ideals, dreams, and life choices", "Understand patterns: 一点儿+也/都+不, 当然, 不过, 简直", "Learn adverbs: 从 (ever), 偷偷儿 (secretly)", "Practice 动词+着+动词+着 structure", "Develop reading comprehension about personal growth and perseverance" ], "content_tags": ["ideals", "dreams", "study-abroad", "perseverance", "life-choices"], "completion_criteria": { "vocabulary_mastery": 85, "comprehension_score": 80, "exercises_completed": 20 } }, "vocabulary": { "中学": { "pronunciation": "zhōngxué", "type": "noun", "user_language": "middle school and high school", "examples": ["中学毕业", "上中学"] }, "毕业": { "pronunciation": "bìyè", "type": "verb", "user_language": "to graduate", "examples": ["中学毕业那年", "大学毕业"] }, "考": { "pronunciation": "kǎo", "type": "verb", "user_language": "to take an exam, to test", "examples": ["考什么大学", "考试", "考上大学"] }, "大学": { "pronunciation": "dàxué", "type": "noun", "user_language": "university, college", "examples": ["考上大学", "上大学", "北京大学"] }, "清楚": { "pronunciation": "qīngchu", "type": "adjective", "user_language": "clear", "examples": ["我也不清楚", "说得很清楚"] }, "电影": { "pronunciation": "diànyǐng", "type": "noun", "user_language": "movie, film", "examples": ["看电影", "一个电影"] }, "介绍": { "pronunciation": "jièshào", "type": "verb", "user_language": "to introduce, to present", "examples": ["介绍中国文化", "介绍朋友"] }, "文化": { "pronunciation": "wénhuà", "type": "noun", "user_language": "culture", "examples": ["中国文化", "文化知识"] }, "有意思": { "pronunciation": "yǒu yìsi", "type": "adjective phrase", "user_language": "interesting", "examples": ["很有意思", "多么有意思"] }, "将来": { "pronunciation": "jiānglái", "type": "noun", "user_language": "future", "examples": ["将来当翻译", "将来的计划"] }, "翻译": { "pronunciation": "fānyì", "type": "noun/verb", "user_language": "translator; to translate", "examples": ["当翻译", "翻译这本书"] }, "想法": { "pronunciation": "xiǎngfǎ", "type": "noun", "user_language": "idea, opinion", "examples": ["我的想法", "好想法"] }, "考上": { "pronunciation": "kǎo shàng", "type": "verb complement", "user_language": "to be admitted (to school through examination)", "examples": ["考上了大学", "考上北京大学"], "notes": "Resultative complement indicating success" }, "暑假": { "pronunciation": "shǔjià", "type": "noun", "user_language": "summer vacation", "examples": ["暑假期间", "暑假去旅游"] }, "了解": { "pronunciation": "liǎojiě", "type": "verb", "user_language": "to understand, to know about", "examples": ["对中国的了解太少", "了解情况"] }, "困难": { "pronunciation": "kùnnan", "type": "noun/adjective", "user_language": "difficulty; difficult", "examples": ["遇到困难", "很困难"] }, "好心人": { "pronunciation": "hǎoxīnrén", "type": "noun", "user_language": "kind-hearted person, good samaritan", "examples": ["得到好心人的帮助"] }, "帮助": { "pronunciation": "bāngzhù", "type": "verb/noun", "user_language": "to help; help", "examples": ["需要帮助", "帮助我", "得到帮助"] }, "火车": { "pronunciation": "huǒchē", "type": "noun", "user_language": "train", "examples": ["坐火车", "火车票"] }, "愿意": { "pronunciation": "yuànyì", "type": "auxiliary verb", "user_language": "to be willing, to want to", "examples": ["要是你愿意", "我愿意帮你"] }, "互相": { "pronunciation": "hùxiāng", "type": "adverb", "user_language": "mutually, each other", "examples": ["互相学习", "互相帮助"] }, "导游": { "pronunciation": "dǎoyóu", "type": "noun", "user_language": "tour guide", "examples": ["成了我的导游", "当导游"] }, "有名": { "pronunciation": "yǒumíng", "type": "adjective", "user_language": "famous, well-known", "examples": ["有名的地方", "很有名"] }, "肯定": { "pronunciation": "kěndìng", "type": "adverb/adjective", "user_language": "certainly; certain", "examples": ["肯定会再来", "我很肯定"] }, "实现": { "pronunciation": "shíxiàn", "type": "verb", "user_language": "to realize, to achieve", "examples": ["实现理想", "实现梦想"] }, "歌": { "pronunciation": "gē", "type": "noun", "user_language": "song", "examples": ["一首中文歌", "唱歌"] }, "歌词": { "pronunciation": "gēcí", "type": "noun", "user_language": "lyrics", "examples": ["一句歌词", "歌词很美"] }, "经历": { "pronunciation": "jīnglì", "type": "verb/noun", "user_language": "to experience; experience", "examples": ["不经历风雨", "人生经历"] }, "尝": { "pronunciation": "cháng", "type": "verb", "user_language": "to taste, to experience", "examples": ["尝到了酸甜苦辣", "尝尝这个菜"] }, "哭": { "pronunciation": "kū", "type": "verb", "user_language": "to cry", "examples": ["一个人哭", "哭着哭着就睡着了"] }, "睡着": { "pronunciation": "shuìzháo", "type": "verb complement", "user_language": "to fall asleep", "examples": ["哭着哭着就睡着了", "已经睡着了"] }, "家乡": { "pronunciation": "jiāxiāng", "type": "noun", "user_language": "hometown, native place", "examples": ["梦见了家乡", "我的家乡"] }, "输": { "pronunciation": "shū", "type": "verb", "user_language": "to lose (a competition)", "examples": ["输了", "不想输"] }, "回国": { "pronunciation": "huí guó", "type": "verb phrase", "user_language": "to return to one's country", "examples": ["父母叫我回国", "回国工作"] }, "留学": { "pronunciation": "liúxué", "type": "verb", "user_language": "to study abroad", "examples": ["来中国留学", "留学生活"] }, "各种各样": { "pronunciation": "gèzhǒng gèyàng", "type": "adjective phrase", "user_language": "all kinds of, various", "examples": ["各种各样的困难", "各种各样的人"] }, "坚持": { "pronunciation": "jiānchí", "type": "verb", "user_language": "to persist, to persevere", "examples": ["坚持下去", "坚持就是胜利"] }, "胜利": { "pronunciation": "shènglì", "type": "noun/verb", "user_language": "victory; to win", "examples": ["坚持就是胜利", "取得胜利"] }, "老师": { "pronunciation": "lǎoshī", "type": "noun", "user_language": "teacher", "examples": ["老师鼓励我", "当老师"] }, "努力": { "pronunciation": "nǔlì", "type": "verb/adjective", "user_language": "to make an effort; hardworking", "examples": ["艰苦的努力", "努力学习"] }, "必须": { "pronunciation": "bìxū", "type": "auxiliary verb", "user_language": "must, have to", "examples": ["必须付出努力", "必须坚持"] }, "理想": { "pronunciation": "lǐxiǎng", "type": "noun/adjective", "user_language": "ideal, dream", "examples": ["我的理想是当翻译", "理想的工作", "实现理想"] }, "专业": { "pronunciation": "zhuānyè", "type": "noun/adjective", "user_language": "major, specialty; professional", "examples": ["学什么专业", "我的专业是中文", "选择专业"] }, "当时": { "pronunciation": "dāngshí", "type": "noun", "user_language": "at that time, then", "examples": ["我当时就想", "当时的情况"] }, "赞成": { "pronunciation": "zànchéng", "type": "verb", "user_language": "to approve of, to favor, to agree", "examples": ["妈妈十分赞成", "我赞成你的意见", "大家都赞成"] }, "系": { "pronunciation": "xì", "type": "noun", "user_language": "department (in a university)", "examples": ["中文系", "历史系", "数学系"] }, "著名": { "pronunciation": "zhùmíng", "type": "adjective", "user_language": "famous, well-known", "examples": ["著名的风景区", "著名的大学", "著名的作家"] }, "旅途": { "pronunciation": "lǚtú", "type": "noun", "user_language": "on a journey, during a trip", "examples": ["旅途中遇到困难", "旅途很辛苦"] }, "宾馆": { "pronunciation": "bīnguǎn", "type": "noun", "user_language": "hotel", "examples": ["找宾馆", "住宾馆", "五星级宾馆"] }, "地图": { "pronunciation": "dìtú", "type": "noun", "user_language": "map", "examples": ["看地图", "北京地图", "世界地图"] }, "对面": { "pronunciation": "duìmiàn", "type": "noun", "user_language": "opposite, right in front", "examples": ["坐在我对面", "对面的人", "房子对面"] }, "好像": { "pronunciation": "hǎoxiàng", "type": "adverb", "user_language": "to look as if, to seem like", "examples": ["好像看出了我的心事", "他好像生病了", "好像要下雨"] }, "心事": { "pronunciation": "xīnshì", "type": "noun", "user_language": "something weighing on one's mind, worry", "examples": ["看出了我的心事", "他有心事", "心事重重"] }, "交谈": { "pronunciation": "jiāotán", "type": "verb", "user_language": "to come in contact and talk, to chat", "examples": ["我们开始了交谈", "交谈了很久", "愉快地交谈"] }, "所": { "pronunciation": "suǒ", "type": "measure word", "user_language": "a measure word for houses, schools, hospitals, etc.", "examples": ["一所大学", "两所学校", "几所医院"] }, "简直": { "pronunciation": "jiǎnzhí", "type": "adverb", "user_language": "simply, at all", "examples": ["她简直成了我的导游", "简直不相信", "简直一点儿也听不懂"], "notes": "Used for emphasis or exaggeration" }, "分别": { "pronunciation": "fēnbié", "type": "verb", "user_language": "to part, to leave, to say goodbye", "examples": ["分别的时候", "和朋友分别", "分别很久了"] }, "彩虹": { "pronunciation": "cǎihóng", "type": "noun", "user_language": "rainbow", "examples": ["怎么见彩虹", "雨后出现了彩虹"] }, "意义": { "pronunciation": "yìyì", "type": "noun", "user_language": "significance, meaning", "examples": ["很有意义", "有什么意义", "重要的意义"] }, "风雨": { "pronunciation": "fēngyǔ", "type": "noun", "user_language": "wind and rain; trials and hardships", "examples": ["不经历风雨", "经历了很多风雨"], "notes": "Figurative meaning: trials of life" }, "成功": { "pronunciation": "chénggōng", "type": "verb/adjective", "user_language": "to succeed; successful", "examples": ["随随便便成功", "取得成功", "成功的人"] }, "从": { "pronunciation": "cóng", "type": "adverb", "user_language": "ever (used before negative)", "examples": ["从没有尝过", "从来不吸烟", "从没来过"], "notes": "Equivalent to 从来 in negative usage" }, "酸甜苦辣": { "pronunciation": "suān-tián-kǔ-là", "type": "idiom", "user_language": "sour, sweet, bitter, hot; joys and sorrows of life", "examples": ["尝到了酸甜苦辣", "人生的酸甜苦辣"], "notes": "Idiomatic expression for life experiences" }, "段": { "pronunciation": "duàn", "type": "measure word", "user_language": "duration (of time); distance; paragraph; part", "examples": ["有一段时间", "一段路", "这一段"] }, "梦": { "pronunciation": "mèng", "type": "noun/verb", "user_language": "dream; to dream", "examples": ["做了一个梦", "在梦中", "梦见了家乡"] }, "亲人": { "pronunciation": "qīnrén", "type": "noun", "user_language": "relative, one's family member(s)", "examples": ["梦见了家乡的亲人", "我的亲人", "思念亲人"] }, "女儿": { "pronunciation": "nǚ'ér", "type": "noun", "user_language": "daughter", "examples": ["你们的傻女儿", "我的女儿", "独生女儿"] }, "失败": { "pronunciation": "shībài", "type": "verb", "user_language": "to fail", "examples": ["失败了", "不怕失败", "失败是成功之母"] }, "失去": { "pronunciation": "shīqù", "type": "verb", "user_language": "to lose, not to have any more", "examples": ["失去了信心", "失去机会", "失去朋友"] }, "信心": { "pronunciation": "xìnxīn", "type": "noun", "user_language": "confidence, faith, belief", "examples": ["失去了信心", "充满信心", "有信心"] }, "选择": { "pronunciation": "xuǎnzé", "type": "verb", "user_language": "to choose, to select", "examples": ["自己选择的道路", "选择专业", "选择朋友"] }, "道路": { "pronunciation": "dàolù", "type": "noun", "user_language": "road, way; path (in life)", "examples": ["人生的道路", "选择的道路", "正确的道路"] }, "人生": { "pronunciation": "rénshēng", "type": "noun", "user_language": "life (human existence)", "examples": ["人生的道路", "人生经历", "人生哲学"] }, "退缩": { "pronunciation": "tuìsuō", "type": "verb", "user_language": "to shrink back, to hold back", "examples": ["遇到困难就退缩", "不能退缩", "退缩不前"] }, "取得": { "pronunciation": "qǔdé", "type": "verb", "user_language": "to get, to gain", "examples": ["取得成功", "取得进步", "取得好成绩"] }, "鼓励": { "pronunciation": "gǔlì", "type": "verb", "user_language": "to encourage", "examples": ["老师鼓励我", "鼓励自己", "互相鼓励"] }, "梦想": { "pronunciation": "mèngxiǎng", "type": "noun/verb", "user_language": "dream; to dream", "examples": ["我的梦想", "梦想成真", "梦想当老师"] }, "可笑": { "pronunciation": "kěxiào", "type": "adjective", "user_language": "ridiculous, absurd, funny", "examples": ["觉得自己很可笑", "可笑的事", "这太可笑了"] }, "坚强": { "pronunciation": "jiānqiáng", "type": "adjective", "user_language": "strong, firm", "examples": ["坚强一些", "坚强的人", "意志坚强"] }, "付出": { "pronunciation": "fùchū", "type": "verb", "user_language": "to pay, to give", "examples": ["付出艰苦的努力", "付出代价", "付出时间"] }, "艰苦": { "pronunciation": "jiānkǔ", "type": "adjective", "user_language": "hard, difficult", "examples": ["艰苦的努力", "艰苦的生活", "条件艰苦"] }, "偷偷儿": { "pronunciation": "tōutōur", "type": "adverb", "user_language": "secretly, stealthily", "examples": ["一个人偷偷地哭", "偷偷儿离开", "偷偷儿放在书包里"] } }, "grammar": { "yidianr-ye-bu": { "title": "一点儿 + 也/都 + 不/没…… - not at all", "pattern": "一点儿 + 也/都 + 不/没 + verb/adjective", "explanation": "Structure for complete negation. 一点儿 before negative words expresses absolute negation, equivalent to 'not at all' or 'completely not'.", "examples": [ { "chinese": "我对南京一点儿也不了解。", "pronunciation": "Wǒ duì Nánjīng yìdiǎnr yě bù liǎojiě.", "translation": "I don't know anything about Nanjing at all." }, { "chinese": "你说的这件事我一点儿都不知道。", "pronunciation": "Nǐ shuō de zhè jiàn shì wǒ yìdiǎnr dōu bù zhīdào.", "translation": "I don't know anything at all about what you're talking about." }, { "chinese": "我一点儿也听不懂中国人说的话。", "pronunciation": "Wǒ yìdiǎnr yě tīng bu dǒng Zhōngguórén shuō de huà.", "translation": "I can't understand what Chinese people say at all." } ] }, "dangran": { "title": "当然 - of course, naturally", "explanation": "Expresses affirmation and certainty. Means something is obvious or goes without saying. Can be placed before a verb, before a subject, or used independently to answer a question.", "examples": [ { "chinese": "这样当然好，不过，会不会太麻烦你了？", "pronunciation": "Zhèyàng dāngrán hǎo, búguò, huì bu huì tài máfan nǐ le?", "translation": "That would certainly be good, but wouldn't it be too much trouble for you?" }, { "chinese": "能考上理想的大学当然好。", "pronunciation": "Néng kǎo shàng lǐxiǎng de dàxué dāngrán hǎo.", "translation": "Getting into your ideal university is certainly good." }, { "chinese": "A：你也想去桂林旅行吗？ B：当然。", "pronunciation": "A: Nǐ yě xiǎng qù Guìlín lǚxíng ma? B: Dāngrán.", "translation": "A: Do you also want to travel to Guilin? B: Of course." } ] }, "buguo": { "title": "不过 - but, however", "explanation": "Indicates a shift or contrast in meaning, similar to 但是 but with a milder tone. More commonly used in spoken Chinese. Introduces a qualification or slight contrast.", "examples": [ { "chinese": "这样当然好，不过，会不会太麻烦你了？", "pronunciation": "Zhèyàng dāngrán hǎo, búguò, huì bu huì tài máfan nǐ le?", "translation": "That would certainly be good, but wouldn't it be too much trouble for you?" }, { "chinese": "房间不大，不过一个人够住了。", "pronunciation": "Fángjiān bú dà, búguò yí ge rén gòu zhù le.", "translation": "The room isn't big, but it's enough for one person." }, { "chinese": "这一课的生词比较多，不过都不难。", "pronunciation": "Zhè yí kè de shēngcí bǐjiào duō, búguò dōu bù nán.", "translation": "This lesson has quite a few new words, but they're not difficult." } ] }, "jianzhi": { "title": "简直 - simply, practically", "explanation": "Adverb placed before verbs to emphasize that something is completely or almost completely true. Carries an exaggerated or emphatic tone.", "examples": [ { "chinese": "她简直成了我的导游。", "pronunciation": "Tā jiǎnzhí chéng le wǒ de dǎoyóu.", "translation": "She practically became my tour guide." }, { "chinese": "他说的是什么？我简直一点儿也听不懂。", "pronunciation": "Tā shuō de shì shénme? Wǒ jiǎnzhí yìdiǎnr yě tīng bu dǒng.", "translation": "What is he saying? I simply can't understand anything at all." }, { "chinese": "她汉语说得简直跟中国人一样。", "pronunciation": "Tā Hànyǔ shuō de jiǎnzhí gēn Zhōngguórén yíyàng.", "translation": "She speaks Chinese practically like a native Chinese person." } ] }, "cong-negative": { "title": "从 - ever (from the past until now)", "explanation": "The adverb 从 means 从来 and indicates that something has been true from the past until now. Used before negative words to express 'never' or 'have never'.", "examples": [ { "chinese": "以前从没有尝过的酸甜苦辣。", "pronunciation": "Yǐqián cóng méiyǒu cháng guò de suān-tián-kǔ-là.", "translation": "The joys and sorrows of life that I had never experienced before." }, { "chinese": "我从来不吸烟。", "pronunciation": "Wǒ cónglái bù xīyān.", "translation": "I never smoke." }, { "chinese": "我以前从没来过中国。", "pronunciation": "Wǒ yǐqián cóng méi lái guò Zhōngguó.", "translation": "I had never been to China before." } ] }, "toutour": { "title": "偷偷(儿) - secretly", "explanation": "Means to do something secretly or without others knowing. Placed before verbs or adjectives as an adverbial modifier.", "examples": [ { "chinese": "我常常一个人偷偷地哭。", "pronunciation": "Wǒ chángcháng yí ge rén tōutōu de kū.", "translation": "I often cried secretly by myself." }, { "chinese": "他看大家不注意，就偷偷儿离开了。", "pronunciation": "Tā kàn dàjiā bù zhùyì, jiù tōutōur líkāi le.", "translation": "When he saw that no one was paying attention, he secretly left." }, { "chinese": "她偷偷儿把一封信放在了我的书包里。", "pronunciation": "Tā tōutōur bǎ yì fēng xìn fàng zài le wǒ de shūbāo lǐ.", "translation": "She secretly put a letter in my schoolbag." } ] }, "verb-zhe-verb-zhe": { "title": "动词+着 + 动词+着 - while doing, doing (unexpected result)", "explanation": "The structure with duplication of 'verb + 着' indicates that while one action is in progress, another action subsequently occurs, often with an unexpected result.", "examples": [ { "chinese": "有时哭着哭着就睡着了。", "pronunciation": "Yǒushí kū zhe kū zhe jiù shuìzháo le.", "translation": "Sometimes I would fall asleep while crying." }, { "chinese": "她说着说着突然笑了起来。", "pronunciation": "Tā shuō zhe shuō zhe túrán xiào le qǐlái.", "translation": "While she was talking, she suddenly started laughing." }, { "chinese": "上课的时候，常常听着听着就困了。", "pronunciation": "Shàngkè de shíhou, chángcháng tīng zhe tīng zhe jiù kùn le.", "translation": "During class, I often get sleepy while listening." } ] } }, "texts": [ { "id": "ideal-main-text", "title": "理想 (Ideal)", "type": "main", "content": "中学毕业那年，要考什么大学，要学什么专业，我自己也不清楚。一次我和朋友看了一个电影，这个电影是介绍中国文化的，很有意思。我当时就想，学习中文，将来当翻译怎么样？妈妈知道了我的想法，十分赞成。就这样，我考上了大学中文系。\n\n大学三年级暑假，我第一次来到中国，在北京语言大学学习了四个星期。学完以后，又到中国一些著名的风景区旅游了一个月。这时才知道，自己对中国的了解太少了。\n\n因为汉语说得不好，旅途中遇到了很多困难。但是，每次遇到困难时，我都会得到好心人的帮助。\n\n一次，我坐火车去南京。我对南京一点儿也不了解，火车到南京的时间又是晚上，怎么去找宾馆，怎么买去上海的火车票，我都不知道。我看着地图，心里真有点儿着急。\n\n坐在我对面的一个姑娘，好像看出了我的心事，就用英语问我是不是留学生，需要不需要她帮助。她的英语说得很好。我就对她说了自己遇到的困难。她说："别担心，我也是在南京下车，下车以后，你就跟我走吧。"\n\n就这样，我们开始了交谈。她是南京一所大学的学生。她说："要是你愿意，我可以带你到南京的一些风景区去看看。"我说："这样当然好，不过，会不会太麻烦你了？"她说："现在正好是假期，我有空儿。我们可以互相学习，我帮你练汉语，你也帮我练练英语。"\n\n就这样，我交了第一个中国朋友。\n\n在南京玩儿了三天。这三天里，她简直成了我的导游，带我去了南京很多有名的地方，又帮我买了去上海的火车票。分别的时候，她说，欢迎你再来。我说，肯定会再来的。我一定要把汉语学好，实现自己当翻译的理想。", "wordCount": 452, "questions": [ { "question": ""我"为什么要学习中文？", "type": "open", "answer": "看了一个介绍中国文化的电影后，想将来当翻译" }, { "question": ""我"第一次来中国是什么时候？来做什么？", "type": "open", "answer": "大学三年级暑假，在北京语言大学学习四个星期，然后旅游一个月" }, { "question": ""我"在旅途中遇到了什么困难？是谁帮助了"我"？", "type": "open", "answer": "去南京时不知道怎么找宾馆和买票。一个坐在对面的女大学生帮助了我" }, { "question": ""我"的理想是什么？", "type": "open", "answer": "学好汉语，实现当翻译的理想" }, { "question": ""我"在中国旅游时总是很顺利。", "type": "true_false", "answer": "错" }, { "question": ""我"在南京交了第一个中国朋友。", "type": "true_false", "answer": "对" } ] }, { "id": "rainbow-text", "title": "要见彩虹 (To See the Rainbow)", "type": "extensive", "content": "最近，我学会了一首中文歌，很好听，也很有意义。里边有一句歌词，让我想了很多很多。这句歌词是：不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹？没有人能随随便便成功。\n\n我来中国已经半年了，半年的留学生活让我尝到了以前从没有尝过的酸甜苦辣。有一段时间我常常一个人偷偷地哭，有时哭着哭着就睡着了。在梦中，我梦见了家乡，梦见了家乡的亲人。在梦中我对父母说："你们的傻女儿输了，失败了，对学习、对自己都失去了信心。"\n\n父母打电话叫我回国，但是，我想我不能回国。来中国留学，学习汉语，这是我自己选择的道路。人生的道路上肯定会遇到各种各样的困难，要是一遇到困难就退缩，怎么可能取得成功呢？我决定坚持下去。老师也常鼓励我说：坚持就是胜利。\n\n我的梦想是当一个汉语老师，不学好汉语怎么能当汉语老师呢？\n\n想到这儿，就觉得自己很可笑，都十八岁了，已经不是小孩子了，为什么一遇到困难就哭呢？为什么不能坚强一些呢？\n\n我心中又唱起了这首歌：不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹？没有人能随随便便成功。是啊，要成功，就必须付出艰苦的努力。", "wordCount": 358, "questions": [ { "question": ""我"学会了一首什么歌？歌词的意思是什么？", "type": "open", "answer": "一首中文歌，歌词是：不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹？没有人能随随便便成功。意思是要成功必须经历困难和付出努力" }, { "question": ""我"为什么常常一个人偷偷地哭？", "type": "open", "answer": "因为留学生活很艰苦，尝到了酸甜苦辣，对学习和自己失去了信心" }, { "question": ""我"为什么要坚持下去？", "type": "open", "answer": "因为这是自己选择的道路，梦想是当汉语老师，不能一遇到困难就退缩" }, { "question": ""我"的父母让"我"回国。", "type": "true_false", "answer": "对" }, { "question": ""我"决定放弃学习汉语。", "type": "true_false", "answer": "错" } ] } ], "exercises": [ { "type": "phonetics", "title": "辨音辨调 (Distinguish the pronunciations and tones)", "description": "Practice distinguishing similar sounds with different tones", "questions": [ { "word1": "专业 (zhuānyè) - major", "word2": "转业 (zhuǎnyè) - to change profession" }, { "word1": "著名 (zhùmíng) - famous", "word2": "出名 (chūmíng) - to become famous" }, { "word1": "心事 (xīnshì) - worry", "word2": "新诗 (xīnshī) - new poetry" }, { "word1": "当然 (dāngrán) - of course", "word2": "坦然 (tǎnrán) - calm" }, { "word1": "简直 (jiǎnzhí) - simply", "word2": "兼职 (jiānzhí) - part-time job" }, { "word1": "人生 (rénshēng) - life", "word2": "人参 (rénshēn) - ginseng" } ] }, { "type": "fill_in_blanks", "title": "选词填空 (Choose the right words to fill in the blanks)", "description": "Use the word bank to complete the sentences", "wordBank": ["酸甜苦辣", "付出", "赞成", "信心", "简直", "失败", "心事", "偷偷儿", "经历", "意义", "不过", "分别", "著名", "理想", "当然"], "questions": [ { "question": "上大学，学汉语，当翻译，一直是我的____。", "correctAnswer": "理想" }, { "question": "妈妈非常____我来中国留学。", "correctAnswer": "赞成" }, { "question": "我____不相信他能干出这种事。", "correctAnswer": "简直" }, { "question": "这半年来，我尝够了人生的____。", "correctAnswer": "酸甜苦辣" }, { "question": "遇到困难时，不要失去____，要鼓励自己。", "correctAnswer": "信心" }, { "question": "对我来说，学习汉语的____就是选择了一条人生的道路。", "correctAnswer": "意义" }, { "question": "人们常说，____是成功之母，所以，要想成功就不要怕失败。", "correctAnswer": "失败" }, { "question": "不____艰苦的努力，要想取得成功是不可能的。", "correctAnswer": "付出" }, { "question": "老师在黑板上写字时，他____地走了出去。", "correctAnswer": "偷偷儿" }, { "question": "这件羽绒服样子不太好看，____穿着挺暖和。", "correctAnswer": "不过" } ] } ] }