- Add TTSService.js for text-to-speech functionality - Add comprehensive deployment documentation (guides, checklists, diagnostics) - Add new SBS content (chapters 8 & 9) - Refactor 14 game modules for better maintainability (-947 lines) - Enhance SettingsDebug.js with improved debugging capabilities - Update configuration files and startup scripts 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
772 lines
21 KiB
Plaintext
772 lines
21 KiB
Plaintext
# Side by Side 1 - Chapter 9
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# 并肩 1 - 第9章
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## Simple Present Tense
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## 一般现在时
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### Topics (主题):
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- Languages and Nationalities (语言和国籍)
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- Everyday Activities (日常活动)
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---
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## VOCABULARY PREVIEW
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## 词汇预览
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### Everyday Activities (日常活动)
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1. call - 打电话
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2. cook - 做饭;烹饪
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3. drive - 开车;驾驶
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4. eat - 吃
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5. listen to music - 听音乐
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6. paint - 油漆;绘画
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7. play - 玩;演奏
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8. read - 阅读
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9. sell - 卖;销售
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10. shop - 购物
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11. sing - 唱歌
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12. speak - 说;讲话
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13. visit - 拜访;参观
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14. watch TV - 看电视
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15. work - 工作
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---
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## Page 80: Interviews Around the World
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## 第80页:环游世界的采访
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### Grammar Structure (语法结构)
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**Subject Pronouns (主语代词):**
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**I/We/You/They** + **live.**
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**我/我们/你/你们/他们** + **住。**
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**Where do** + **I/we/you/they** + **live?**
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**哪里** + **做** + **我/我们/你/你们/他们** + **住?**
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**What do** + **I/we/you/they** + **do?**
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**什么** + **做** + **我/我们/你/你们/他们** + **做?**
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---
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### Interview Example: Rome (采访示例:罗马)
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**A:** What's your name?
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你叫什么名字?
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**B:** My name is Antonio.
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我的名字是安东尼奥。
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**A:** Where do you live?
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你住在哪里?
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**B:** I live in Rome.
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我住在罗马。
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**A:** What language do you speak?
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你说什么语言?
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**B:** I speak Italian.
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我说意大利语。
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**A:** Tell me, what do you do every day?
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告诉我,你每天做什么?
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**B:** I eat Italian food,
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我吃意大利食物,
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I sing Italian songs,
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我唱意大利歌曲,
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and I watch Italian TV shows!
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我看意大利电视节目!
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---
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### Interview Exercise (采访练习)
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**Interview these people. (采访这些人。)**
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**Questions (问题):**
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- What's your name? (你叫什么名字?)
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- Where do you live? (你住在哪里?)
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- What language do you speak? (你说什么语言?)
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- What do you do every day? (你每天做什么?)
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---
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### People to Interview (要采访的人)
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**1. Carmen - Madrid, Spain (卡门 - 马德里,西班牙)**
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- Language: Spanish (语言:西班牙语)
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**2. Kenji - Tokyo, Japan (健二 - 东京,日本)**
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- Language: Japanese (语言:日语)
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**3. Nicole - Paris, France (妮可 - 巴黎,法国)**
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- Language: French (语言:法语)
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**4. Erik and Monika - Berlin, Germany (埃里克和莫妮卡 - 柏林,德国)**
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- Language: German (语言:德语)
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**5. Jae Hee - Seoul, South Korea (在熙 - 首尔,韩国)**
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- Language: Korean (语言:韩语)
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**6. Boris and Natasha - Moscow, Russia (鲍里斯和娜塔莎 - 莫斯科,俄罗斯)**
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- Language: Russian (语言:俄语)
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---
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## Page 81: People Around the World
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## 第81页:世界各地的人
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### Grammar Structure (语法结构)
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**He/She/It** + **lives.**
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**他/她/它** + **住。**
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**Where does** + **he/she/it** + **live?**
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**哪里** + **做** + **他/她/它** + **住?**
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**What does** + **he/she/it** + **do?**
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**什么** + **做** + **他/她/它** + **做?**
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---
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### Interview Example: Mexico City (采访示例:墨西哥城)
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**A:** What's his name?
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他叫什么名字?
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**B:** His name is Miguel.
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他的名字是米格尔。
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**A:** Where does he live?
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他住在哪里?
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**B:** He lives in Mexico City.
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他住在墨西哥城。
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**A:** What language does he speak?
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他说什么语言?
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**B:** He speaks Spanish.
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他说西班牙语。
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**A:** What does he do every day?
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他每天做什么?
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**B:** He eats Mexican food,
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他吃墨西哥食物,
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he reads Mexican newspapers,
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他读墨西哥报纸,
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and he listens to Mexican music.
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他听墨西哥音乐。
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---
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### Ask and Answer Questions About These People
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### 问答关于这些人的问题
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**Questions (问题):**
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- What's his/her name? (他/她叫什么名字?)
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- Where does he/she live? (他/她住在哪里?)
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- What language does he/she speak? (他/她说什么语言?)
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- What does he/she do every day? (他/她每天做什么?)
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---
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### People to Ask About (要问的人)
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**1. Kate - Toronto, Canada (凯特 - 多伦多,加拿大)**
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- Languages: English, Canadian (语言:英语,加拿大语)
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**2. Carlos - San Juan, Puerto Rico (卡洛斯 - 圣胡安,波多黎各)**
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- Languages: Spanish, Puerto Rican (语言:西班牙语,波多黎各语)
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**3. Anna - Athens, Greece (安娜 - 雅典,希腊)**
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- Language: Greek (语言:希腊语)
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**4. Ming - Hong Kong, China (明 - 香港,中国)**
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- Language: Chinese (语言:中文)
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**5. Sonia - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (索尼娅 - 里约热内卢,巴西)**
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- Languages: Portuguese, Brazilian (语言:葡萄牙语,巴西语)
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**6. Omar - Cairo, Egypt (奥马尔 - 开罗,埃及)**
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- Languages: Arabic, Egyptian (语言:阿拉伯语,埃及语)
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---
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## Page 82: TALK ABOUT IT! - Where Do They Live, and What Do They Do?
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## 第82页:谈论它!- 他们住在哪里,他们做什么?
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### Grammar Review (语法复习)
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**I/We/You/They** + **live.**
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**我/我们/你/你们/他们** + **住。**
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**Where do** + **I/we/you/they** + **live?**
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**在哪里** + **我/我们/你/你们/他们** + **住?**
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**What do** + **I/we/you/they** + **do?**
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**什么** + **我/我们/你/你们/他们** + **做?**
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**He/She/It** + **lives.**
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**他/她/它** + **住。**
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**Where does** + **he/she/it** + **live?**
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**在哪里** + **他/她/它** + **住?**
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**What does** + **he/she/it** + **do?**
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**什么** + **他/她/它** + **做?**
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---
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### People and Their Activities (人们和他们的活动)
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**1. Linda - London, England (琳达 - 伦敦,英格兰)**
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- My name is Linda.
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我的名字是琳达。
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- I live in London.
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我住在伦敦。
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- I work in a library.
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我在图书馆工作。
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**2. Brian - Boston, USA (布莱恩 - 波士顿,美国)**
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- My name is Brian.
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我的名字是布莱恩。
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- I live in Boston.
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我住在波士顿。
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- I work in a bank.
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我在银行工作。
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**3. Walter and Wendy - Washington, D.C., USA (沃尔特和温迪 - 华盛顿特区,美国)**
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- We're Walter and Wendy.
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我们是沃尔特和温迪。
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- We live in Washington, D.C.
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我们住在华盛顿特区。
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- We work in an office.
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我们在办公室工作。
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**4. Bob - Buffalo, USA (鲍勃 - 布法罗,美国)**
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- My name is Bob.
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我的名字是鲍勃。
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- I live in Buffalo.
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我住在布法罗。
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- I drive a bus.
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我开公共汽车。
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**5. Howard and Henry - Honolulu, Hawaii, USA (霍华德和亨利 - 檀香山,夏威夷,美国)**
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- We're Howard and Henry.
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我们是霍华德和亨利。
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- We live in Honolulu.
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我们住在檀香山。
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- We paint houses.
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我们粉刷房子。
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**6. Tina - Tampa, USA (蒂娜 - 坦帕,美国)**
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- My name is Tina.
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我的名字是蒂娜。
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- I live in Tampa.
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我住在坦帕。
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- I drive a taxi.
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我开出租车。
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**7. Carol and Ray - Cleveland, USA (卡罗尔和雷 - 克利夫兰,美国)**
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- We're Carol and Ray.
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我们是卡罗尔和雷。
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- We live in Cleveland.
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我们住在克利夫兰。
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- We cook in a restaurant.
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我们在餐馆做饭。
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**8. Susan - San Diego, USA (苏珊 - 圣迭戈,美国)**
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- My name is Susan.
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我的名字是苏珊。
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- I live in San Diego.
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我住在圣迭戈。
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- I sell cars.
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我卖汽车。
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**9. Victor - Vancouver, Canada (维克多 - 温哥华,加拿大)**
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- My name is Victor.
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我的名字是维克多。
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- I live in Vancouver.
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我住在温哥华。
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- I play the violin.
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我拉小提琴。
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---
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### Practice Dialogues (练习对话)
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**Use these models to talk with other students about the people above.**
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**使用这些模型与其他学生谈论上面的人。**
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**Model 1 (模型1):**
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- **A:** Where does *Linda* live?
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*琳达*住在哪里?
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- **B:** *She* lives in *London*.
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*她*住在*伦敦*。
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- **A:** What does *she* do?
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*她*做什么?
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- **B:** *She works in a library*.
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*她在图书馆工作*。
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**Model 2 (模型2):**
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- **A:** Where do *Walter* and *Wendy* live?
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*沃尔特*和*温迪*住在哪里?
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- **B:** They live in *Washington, D.C*.
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他们住在*华盛顿特区*。
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- **A:** What do they do?
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他们做什么?
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- **B:** They *work in an office*.
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他们*在办公室工作*。
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---
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### How About You? (你呢?)
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**Questions (问题):**
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- Where do you live?
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你住在哪里?
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- What do you do?
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你做什么?
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---
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## Page 83: READING - Mr. and Mrs. DiCarlo
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## 第83页:阅读 - 迪卡洛先生和夫人
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### Story: Mr. and Mrs. DiCarlo
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### 故事:迪卡洛先生和夫人
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**Buon giorno!** (Italian greeting - "Good day!")
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**你好!**(意大利语问候 - "美好的一天!")
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Mr. and Mrs. DiCarlo live in an old Italian neighborhood in New York City. They speak a little English, but usually they speak Italian.
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迪卡洛先生和夫人住在纽约市的一个老意大利社区。他们说一点英语,但通常他们说意大利语。
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They read the Italian newspaper. They listen to Italian radio programs. They shop at the Italian grocery store around the corner from their apartment building. And every day they visit their friends and neighbors and talk about life back in "the old country."
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他们读意大利报纸。他们听意大利广播节目。他们在他们公寓楼拐角处的意大利杂货店购物。每天他们都拜访他们的朋友和邻居,谈论"老家"的生活。
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---
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**Hi!**
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**嗨!**
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Mr. and Mrs. DiCarlo are upset about their son, Joe. He lives in a small suburb outside the city. He speaks a little Italian, but usually he speaks English. He reads American newspapers. He listens to American radio programs. He shops at big suburban supermarkets and shopping malls. And when he visits his friends and neighbors, he always speaks English.
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迪卡洛先生和夫人对他们的儿子乔感到不安。他住在城外的一个小郊区。他说一点意大利语,但通常他说英语。他读美国报纸。他听美国广播节目。他在大型郊区超市和购物中心购物。当他拜访他们的朋友和邻居时,他总是说英语。
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In fact, Joe speaks Italian only when he calls his parents on the telephone, or when he visits them every weekend.
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事实上,乔只有在给父母打电话或每个周末拜访他们时才说意大利语。
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Mr. and Mrs. DiCarlo are sad because their son speaks so little Italian. They're afraid he's forgetting his language, his culture, and his country.
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迪卡洛先生和夫人很伤心,因为他们的儿子说很少的意大利语。他们担心他忘记了他的语言、他的文化和他的国家。
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---
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### Key Vocabulary (重点词汇)
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- neighborhood - 社区;街区
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- old - 老的;旧的
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- a little - 一点
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- usually - 通常
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- newspaper - 报纸
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- radio programs - 广播节目
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- grocery store - 杂货店
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- around the corner - 在拐角处
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- apartment building - 公寓楼
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- every day - 每天
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- neighbors - 邻居
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- talk about - 谈论
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- life - 生活
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- the old country - 老家;祖国
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- upset - 不安的;心烦的
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- suburb - 郊区
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- outside - 在……外面
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- supermarket - 超市
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- shopping mall - 购物中心
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- always - 总是
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- in fact - 事实上
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- only - 只有;仅仅
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- call - 打电话
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- on the telephone - 在电话上
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- visit - 拜访
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- every weekend - 每个周末
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- sad - 伤心的
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- because - 因为
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- so little - 这么少
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- afraid - 害怕的;担心的
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- forgetting - 忘记
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- language - 语言
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- culture - 文化
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- country - 国家
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---
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## Page 84: READING CHECK-UP
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## 第84页:阅读理解
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### What's the Answer? (答案是什么?)
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1. Where do Mr. and Mrs. DiCarlo live?
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迪卡洛先生和夫人住在哪里?
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2. Where does Joe live?
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乔住在哪里?
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3. What language do Mr. and Mrs. DiCarlo usually speak?
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迪卡洛先生和夫人通常说什么语言?
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4. What language does Joe usually speak?
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乔通常说什么语言?
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5. What do Mr. and Mrs. DiCarlo read?
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迪卡洛先生和夫人读什么?
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6. What does Joe read?
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乔读什么?
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7. What do Mr. and Mrs. DiCarlo listen to?
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迪卡洛先生和夫人听什么?
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8. What does Joe listen to?
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乔听什么?
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9. Where do Mr. and Mrs. DiCarlo shop?
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迪卡洛先生和夫人在哪里购物?
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10. Where does Joe shop?
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乔在哪里购物?
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---
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### Which Word Is Correct? (哪个词是正确的?)
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1. Mrs. DiCarlo ( read / **reads** ) the Italian newspaper.
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迪卡洛夫人(读 / **读**)意大利报纸。
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2. Mr. DiCarlo ( shop / **shops** ) at the Italian grocery store.
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迪卡洛先生(购物 / **购物**)在意大利杂货店。
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3. They ( live / **lives** ) in New York City.
|
||
他们(住 / **住**)在纽约市。
|
||
|
||
4. Joe ( live / **lives** ) outside the city.
|
||
乔(住 / **住**)在城外。
|
||
|
||
5. He ( speak / **speaks** ) English.
|
||
他(说 / **说**)英语。
|
||
|
||
6. Mr. and Mrs. DiCarlo ( listen / **listens** ) to the radio.
|
||
迪卡洛先生和夫人(听 / **听**)收音机。
|
||
|
||
7. They ( visit / **visits** ) their friends every day.
|
||
他们(拜访 / **拜访**)他们的朋友每天。
|
||
|
||
8. Their friends ( talk / **talks** ) about life back in "the old country."
|
||
他们的朋友(谈论 / **谈论**)关于"老家"的生活。
|
||
|
||
9. Joe ( call / **calls** ) his parents on the telephone.
|
||
乔(打电话 / **打电话**)给他的父母。
|
||
|
||
10. Joe's friends ( speak / **speaks** ) English.
|
||
乔的朋友(说 / **说**)英语。
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## LISTENING
|
||
## 听力
|
||
|
||
### Listen and choose the correct answer.
|
||
### 听并选择正确答案。
|
||
|
||
1. a. live **b. lives**
|
||
2. a. work **b. works**
|
||
3. a. speak **b. speaks**
|
||
4. a. drive **b. drives**
|
||
5. a. read **b. reads**
|
||
6. a. visit **b. visits**
|
||
7. a. cook **b. cooks**
|
||
8. a. paint **b. paints**
|
||
9. a. call **b. calls**
|
||
10. a. shop **b. shops**
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## How to Say It! - Hesitating
|
||
## 怎么说!- 犹豫
|
||
|
||
### Hesitating (犹豫)
|
||
|
||
**A:** What do you do every day?
|
||
你每天做什么?
|
||
|
||
**B:** Hmm. Well...
|
||
嗯。嗯……
|
||
I *work*, I *read the newspaper*, and I *visit my friends*.
|
||
我*工作*,我*读报纸*,我*拜访我的朋友*。
|
||
|
||
**Practice conversations with other students. Hesitate while you're thinking of your answer.**
|
||
**与其他学生练习对话。在思考答案时犹豫。**
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## Page 85: YOUR OWN WORDS
|
||
## 第85页:你自己的话
|
||
|
||
### MRS. KOWALSKI
|
||
### 科瓦尔斯基夫人
|
||
|
||
Mrs. Kowalski lives in an old Polish neighborhood in Chicago. She's upset about her son, Michael, and his wife, Kathy. Using the story on page 83 as a model, tell a story about Mrs. Kowalski.
|
||
科瓦尔斯基夫人住在芝加哥的一个老波兰社区。她对她的儿子迈克尔和他的妻子凯西感到不安。使用第83页的故事作为模型,讲一个关于科瓦尔斯基夫人的故事。
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## INTERVIEW
|
||
## 采访
|
||
|
||
**Interview Questions (采访问题):**
|
||
- Where do you live?
|
||
你住在哪里?
|
||
- What language do you speak?
|
||
你说什么语言?
|
||
- What do you do every day?
|
||
你每天做什么?
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
### Interview Activity (采访活动)
|
||
|
||
**Interview another student.**
|
||
**采访另一个学生。**
|
||
|
||
**Example (例子):**
|
||
- I live in an apartment in the city.
|
||
我住在城市的公寓里。
|
||
- I speak Spanish and a little English.
|
||
我说西班牙语和一点英语。
|
||
- I go to school and visit my friends.
|
||
我去上学和拜访我的朋友。
|
||
|
||
**Then tell the class about that person.**
|
||
**然后告诉全班关于那个人。**
|
||
|
||
**Example (例子):**
|
||
- She lives in an apartment in the city.
|
||
她住在城市的公寓里。
|
||
- She speaks Spanish and a little English.
|
||
她说西班牙语和一点英语。
|
||
- She goes to school and visits her friends.
|
||
她去上学和拜访她的朋友。
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## Page 86: PRONUNCIATION - Blending with does
|
||
## 第86页:发音 - 与does混读
|
||
|
||
### Listen. Then say it. (听。然后说。)
|
||
|
||
1. Where does *he* work?
|
||
他在哪里工作?
|
||
|
||
2. Where does *she* live?
|
||
她住在哪里?
|
||
|
||
3. What does *he* do?
|
||
他做什么?
|
||
|
||
4. What does *she* read?
|
||
她读什么?
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
### Say it. Then listen. (说。然后听。)
|
||
|
||
1. Where does *he* shop?
|
||
他在哪里购物?
|
||
|
||
2. Where does *she* eat?
|
||
她在哪里吃饭?
|
||
|
||
3. What does *he* cook?
|
||
他做什么饭?
|
||
|
||
4. What does *she* talk about?
|
||
她谈论什么?
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
### SIDE by SIDE JOURNAL
|
||
### 并肩日记
|
||
|
||
**Writing Activity (写作活动):**
|
||
|
||
Where do you live? What language do you speak? What do you do every day? Write a paragraph about it in your journal.
|
||
你住在哪里?你说什么语言?你每天做什么?在你的日记里写一段关于它的话。
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## CHAPTER SUMMARY
|
||
## 章节总结
|
||
|
||
### GRAMMAR 语法
|
||
|
||
**SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE 一般现在时**
|
||
|
||
**Affirmative (肯定句):**
|
||
|
||
| | I/we/you/they | He/She/It |
|
||
|---------|---------------|-----------|
|
||
| Where | do | does |
|
||
| | we/you/they | he/she/it |
|
||
| | live? | lives? |
|
||
|
||
**Examples (例子):**
|
||
- I live in Rome.
|
||
我住在罗马。
|
||
- We live in Rome.
|
||
我们住在罗马。
|
||
- You live in Rome.
|
||
你住在罗马。
|
||
- They live in Rome.
|
||
他们住在罗马。
|
||
- He lives in Rome.
|
||
他住在罗马。
|
||
- She lives in Rome.
|
||
她住在罗马。
|
||
- It lives in Rome.
|
||
它住在罗马。
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
### KEY VOCABULARY 关键词汇
|
||
|
||
**EVERYDAY ACTIVITIES 日常活动**
|
||
- call - 打电话
|
||
- cook - 做饭
|
||
- drive - 开车
|
||
- eat - 吃
|
||
- listen - 听
|
||
- paint - 油漆;绘画
|
||
- play - 玩;演奏
|
||
- read - 阅读
|
||
- sell - 卖
|
||
- shop - 购物
|
||
- sing - 唱歌
|
||
- speak - 说
|
||
- visit - 拜访
|
||
- watch TV - 看电视
|
||
- work - 工作
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
**NATIONALITIES 国籍**
|
||
|
||
**Column 1:**
|
||
- Brazilian - 巴西的
|
||
- Canadian - 加拿大的
|
||
- Chinese - 中国的
|
||
- Egyptian - 埃及的
|
||
- French - 法国的
|
||
- German - 德国的
|
||
- Greek - 希腊的
|
||
- Italian - 意大利的
|
||
|
||
**Column 2:**
|
||
- Japanese - 日本的
|
||
- Korean - 韩国的
|
||
- Mexican - 墨西哥的
|
||
- Polish - 波兰的
|
||
- Puerto Rican - 波多黎各的
|
||
- Russian - 俄罗斯的
|
||
- Spanish - 西班牙的
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
**LANGUAGES 语言**
|
||
|
||
**Column 1:**
|
||
- Portuguese - 葡萄牙语
|
||
- English, French - 英语,法语
|
||
- Chinese - 中文
|
||
- Arabic - 阿拉伯语
|
||
- French - 法语
|
||
- German - 德语
|
||
- Greek - 希腊语
|
||
- Italian - 意大利语
|
||
|
||
**Column 2:**
|
||
- Japanese - 日语
|
||
- Korean - 韩语
|
||
- Spanish - 西班牙语
|
||
- Polish - 波兰语
|
||
- Spanish - 西班牙语
|
||
- Russian - 俄语
|
||
- Spanish - 西班牙语
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## Additional Notes (补充说明)
|
||
|
||
### Important Grammar Points (重要语法点)
|
||
|
||
**1. Simple Present Tense - Third Person Singular (一般现在时 - 第三人称单数)**
|
||
- Add **-s** to most verbs: work → work**s**, live → live**s**
|
||
大多数动词加**-s**:工作 → 工作**s**,住 → 住**s**
|
||
|
||
- Add **-es** to verbs ending in -s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o: watch → watch**es**
|
||
以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o结尾的动词加**-es**:看 → 看**es**
|
||
|
||
**2. Question Formation (疑问句构成)**
|
||
- Use **do** with I/we/you/they: Where **do** you live?
|
||
与I/we/you/they使用**do**:你住在**哪里**?
|
||
|
||
- Use **does** with he/she/it: Where **does** he live?
|
||
与he/she/it使用**does**:他住在**哪里**?
|
||
|
||
**3. Common Phrases (常用短语)**
|
||
- every day - 每天
|
||
- every weekend - 每个周末
|
||
- in fact - 事实上
|
||
- usually - 通常
|
||
- always - 总是
|
||
- a little - 一点
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## Cultural Notes (文化注释)
|
||
|
||
### Immigration and Language (移民和语言)
|
||
|
||
The story of the DiCarlo family represents a common experience for immigrant families. First-generation immigrants often maintain strong connections to their homeland through language, food, and cultural practices. Second-generation children often adopt the language and culture of their new country while maintaining some connections to their parents' heritage.
|
||
迪卡洛家族的故事代表了移民家庭的共同经历。第一代移民通常通过语言、食物和文化实践与祖国保持紧密联系。第二代孩子通常采用新国家的语言和文化,同时保持与父母遗产的一些联系。
|
||
|
||
This creates both opportunities and challenges:
|
||
这既创造了机会,也带来了挑战:
|
||
- Opportunities: Bilingualism, cultural awareness
|
||
机会:双语能力,文化意识
|
||
- Challenges: Generation gaps, cultural identity
|
||
挑战:代沟,文化认同
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## Practice Tips (练习技巧)
|
||
|
||
1. **Practice verb conjugations daily (每天练习动词变位)**
|
||
- I speak, you speak, he/she speaks
|
||
我说,你说,他/她说
|
||
|
||
2. **Use real-life contexts (使用真实生活场景)**
|
||
- Talk about your daily routine
|
||
谈论你的日常生活
|
||
|
||
3. **Interview classmates (采访同学)**
|
||
- Practice question formation
|
||
练习疑问句构成
|
||
|
||
4. **Read about different cultures (阅读不同文化)**
|
||
- Learn about languages and nationalities
|
||
了解语言和国籍 |