# 第5课 看什么都新鲜
## Chapter 5: Everything looks new to me

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## 目标 Objectives

1. 复习(fùxí, review)与生活(shēnghuó, daily life)常见(chángjiàn, common)事物(shìwù, items)有关的(yǒuguān de, related)词语(cíyǔ, words)。
   Review the words related to daily seen items.

2. 学习(xuéxí, learn)从不同(cóng bùtóng, from different)方面(fāngmiàn, aspects)介绍(jièshào, introduce)某种(mǒu zhǒng, a certain)新奇(xīnqí, novel)事物(shìwù, item)。
   Learn to introduce a novel item from different aspects.

3. 学习(xuéxí, learn)对比(duìbǐ, compare)某一种(mǒu yì zhǒng, one kind of)事物(shìwù, item)在两个(liǎng ge, two)国家(guójiā, country)的不同(bùtóng, different)特点(tèdiǎn, features)。
   Learn to compare the features of one item in two different countries.

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## 头脑风暴 Brainstorm

关于(guānyú, about)某个(mǒu ge, a certain)新奇(xīnqí, novel)事物(shìwù, item)，我们(wǒmen, we)可以(kěyǐ, can)从哪几(cóng nǎ jǐ, from which)方面(fāngmiàn, aspects)谈论(tánlùn, talk about)？可以(kěyǐ, can)谈论(tánlùn, talk about)什么(shénme, what)？把(bǎ, [prep])你(nǐ, you)想到的(xiǎngdào de, think of)关键(guānjiàn, key)词语(cíyǔ, words)分类(fēnlèi, categorize)并写(bìng xiě, and write)在图中(zài tú zhōng, in the diagram)。

From what aspects can we talk about a certain novel item? What can we talk about? Write down the keywords you can think of in different categories in the diagram.

**主题(Zhǔtí, Topic)**: 某个新奇事物(Mǒu ge xīnqí shìwù, A certain novel item)

> **给老师的提示(Gěi lǎoshī de tíshì, Tips for teachers)**:
> ① 这个环节(zhège huánjié, this section)您(nín, you)可以(kěyǐ, can)直接(zhíjiē, directly)在课上(zài kèshang, in class)启发(qǐfā, inspire)学生(xuésheng, students)说一些(shuō yìxiē, say some)提示(tíshì, hints)，也可以(yě kěyǐ, also can)组织(zǔzhī, organize)简短的(jiǎnduǎn de, brief)小组讨论(xiǎozǔ tǎolùn, group discussion)，或者(huòzhě, or)让(ràng, let)学生(xuésheng, students)在课前(zài kè qián, before class)做好(zuòhǎo, do well)预习(yùxí, preview)、准备(zhǔnbèi, prepare)，之后(zhīhòu, after)在课上(zài kèshang, in class)与(yǔ, with)同伴(tóngbàn, partner)或全班(huò quánbān, or whole class)分享(fēnxiǎng, share)。
> ② 扫描(sǎomiáo, scan)二维码(èrwéimǎ, QR code)获取(huòqǔ, obtain)思维导图(sīwéi dǎotú, mind map)。

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## 准备 Preparation

### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 1

拍摄(pāishè, took)下面(xiàmiàn, below)照片(zhàopiàn, photos)的人(de rén, person)发现了(fāxiànle, discovered)一些(yìxiē, some)新奇的(xīnqí de, novel)东西(dōngxi, things)，判断(pànduàn, determine)一下(yíxià, a bit)他(tā, he)/(她(tā, she))注意到的(zhùyìdào de, noticed)是(shì, is)什么(shénme, what)东西(dōngxi, thing)，然后(ránhòu, then)跟(gēn, with)同伴(tóngbàn, partner)说说(shuōshuo, talk about)这些(zhèxiē, these)图片(túpiàn, pictures)中(zhōng, in)对你来说(duì nǐ láishuō, for you)比较(bǐjiào, relatively)新奇的(xīnqí de, novel)是(shì, is)什么(shénme, what)。

The person who took the pictures found something novel in the pictures. Determine what is the novel thing he/she noticed, then talk about what is novel you see in these pictures with your partner.

> **给老师的提示(Gěi lǎoshī de tíshì, Tips for teachers)**: 您(nín, you)也(yě, also)可以(kěyǐ, can)找(zhǎo, find)几张(jǐ zhāng, a few)自己(zìjǐ, yourself)在生活中(zài shēnghuó zhōng, in life)拍到的(pāidào de, photographed)新奇(xīnqí, novel)事物(shìwù, items)的照片(zhàopiàn, photos)，用于(yòngyú, use for)此处的(cǐchù de, this)活动(huódòng, activity)。

### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 2

听(tīng, listen)录音(lùyīn, recording)，根据(gēnjù, according to)录音(lùyīn, recording)的内容(nèiróng, content)谈谈(tántán, talk about)你的(nǐ de, your)看法(kànfǎ, opinion)。

Listen to the recording, talk about your opinions.

**Audio**: 05-01

**词库(Cíkù, Word Bank)**:
- 瑞士(Ruìshì, Switzerland)

妻子(qīzi, wife)莎莎(Shāshā, Shasha)在给(zài gěi, is showing)丈夫(zhàngfu, husband)看(kàn, look at)她(tā, she)在国外(zài guówài, abroad)旅游时(lǚyóu shí, when traveling)买的(mǎi de, bought)手表(shǒubiǎo, watch)。

**参考问题(Cānkǎo wèntí, Reference Questions)**:

1. 女的(nǚ de, the woman)在欧洲(zài Ōuzhōu, in Europe)碰到了(pèngdàole, encountered)什么(shénme, what)奇怪的(qíguài de, strange)事(shì, matter)？

2. 关于(guānyú, about)这个(zhège, this)问题(wèntí, question)，中国人(Zhōngguó rén, Chinese people)是(shì, is)怎么(zěnme, how)想的(xiǎng de, think)？欧洲人(Ōuzhōu rén, European)又(yòu, again)是(shì, is)怎么(zěnme, how)想的(xiǎng de, think)？

3. 你(nǐ, you)觉得(juéde, feel)这个(zhège, this)情况(qíngkuàng, situation)奇怪(qíguài, strange)吗？为什么(wèishénme, why)？

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## 对话 Dialogue

### 词语 Vocabulary

朗读(lǎngdú, read aloud)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)词语(cíyǔ, words)，注意(zhùyì, pay attention)词语的(cíyǔ de, words')发音(fāyīn, pronunciation)和(hé, and)意思(yìsi, meaning)。

Read the following words aloud, pay attention to the pronunciation and the meaning of the words.

**Audio**: 05-02

| 词语 | 拼音 | English |
|------|------|---------|
| 哇 | wā | wow |
| 笔画 | bǐhuà | stroke |
| 裤带 | kùdài | belt |
| 逗 | dòu | funny |
| 晕 | yūn | giddy |
| 据说 | jùshuō | it is said |
| 形 | xíng | shape |
| 面团 | miàntuán | dough |
| 板子 | bǎnzi | board |
| 用力 | yònglì | hard |
| 摔 | shuāi | throw |
| 传说 | chuánshuō | legend, tale |
| 呃 | e | um |
| 腰带 | yāodài | belt |
| 指头 | zhǐtou | finger |
| 煮 | zhǔ | cook |
| 调料 | tiáoliào | seasoning |
| 面儿 | miànr | powder |
| 葱 | cōng | scallion |
| 浇 | jiāo | pour |
| 刺啦 | cīlā | (onomatopoeia word) |
| 好奇 | hàoqí | curious |

**专有名词(Zhuānyǒu míngcí, Proper Nouns)**:
- 安德烈(Āndéliè) - Andre
- 陕西(Shǎnxī) - Shaanxi
- 山田(Shāntián) - Yamada

### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 2

填写(tiánxiě, fill in)合适的(héshì de, suitable)词语(cíyǔ, words)做(zuò, do)搭配(dāpèi, collocation)练习(liànxí, exercise)。

Pair proper words with the following ones.

- ______ + 很逗(hěn dòu, very funny)
- 晕(yūn, giddy) + ______
- 摔(shuāi, throw) + ______
- 煮(zhǔ, cook) + ______
- ______ + 调料(tiáoliào, seasoning)
- ______ + 面儿(miànr, powder)
- 浇(jiāo, pour) + ______
- 对(duì, towards) + ______
- ______ + 很好奇(hěn hàoqí, very curious)

**答案 (Dá'àn, Answers)**:
- **名字(míngzi, name)** + 很逗
- 晕 + **了(le, [particle])**
- 摔 + **面团(miàntuán, dough)**
- 煮 + **面条(miàntiáo, noodles)**
- **放(fàng, put)** + 调料
- **辣椒(làjiāo, chili)** + 面儿
- 浇 + **油(yóu, oil)**
- 对 + **...很好奇(hěn hàoqí, very curious)**
- **我(wǒ, I)** + 很好奇

### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 3

听(tīng, listen)2—3遍(biàn, times)录音(lùyīn, recording)，然后(ránhòu, then)回答(huídá, answer)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)问题(wèntí, questions)。

Listen to the recording for 2 or 3 times, then answer the following questions.

**Audio**: 05-03

1. 安德烈(Āndéliè, Andre)发现了(fāxiànle, discovered)什么(shénme, what)新(xīn, new)东西(dōngxi, thing)？

2. 它的(tā de, its)名字(míngzi, name)是(shì, is)怎么(zěnme, how)来的(lái de, come)？

3. 试着(shìzhe, try)描述(miáoshù, describe)一下(yíxià, a bit)它的(tā de, its)样子(yàngzi, appearance)。(最少(zuìshǎo, at least)4句话(jù huà, sentences))

4. 它(tā, it)是(shì, is)怎么(zěnme, how)做的(zuò de, made)？

5. 总结(zǒngjié, summarize)一下(yíxià, a bit)它的(tā de, its)特点(tèdiǎn, characteristics)。(最少(zuìshǎo, at least)3句话(jù huà, sentences))

**答案 (Dá'àn, Answers)**:

1. 他(tā, he)发现了(fāxiànle, discovered)一种(yì zhǒng, a kind of)陕西(Shǎnxī, Shaanxi)风味的(fēngwèi de, flavored)面条(miàntiáo, noodles)，叫(jiào, called)"裤带面(kùdài miàn, belt noodles)"或(huò, or)"Biángbiáng面(miàn, noodles)"。
   He discovered a kind of Shaanxi-flavored noodles called "Belt Noodles" or "Biángbiáng Noodles."

2. 据说(jùshuō, it is said)是(shì, is)跟(gēn, with)做(zuò, making)面(miàn, noodles)的方法(de fāngfǎ, method)有关(yǒuguān, related)：摔(shuāi, throw)面团(miàntuán, dough)的时候(de shíhou, when)会(huì, will)发出(fāchū, make)"biangbiang"的声音(de shēngyīn, sound)，所以(suǒyǐ, so)就(jiù, then)叫(jiào, called)"Biángbiáng面(miàn, noodles)"。
   It is said to be related to the method of making noodles: when throwing the dough it makes a "biangbiang" sound, so it's called "Biángbiáng Noodles."

3. 面条(miàntiáo, noodles)很(hěn, very)宽(kuān, wide)，大概(dàgài, approximately)有(yǒu, have)三个(sān ge, three)指头(zhǐtou, fingers)那么(nàme, that)宽(kuān, wide)。一根(yì gēn, one)面条(miàntiáo, noodle)有(yǒu, have)一米(yì mǐ, one meter)长(cháng, long)。它(tā, it)看起来(kànqǐlái, looks like)像(xiàng, like)裤子的(kùzi de, pants')腰带(yāodài, belt)一样(yíyàng, same)宽(kuān, wide)。一根(yì gēn, one)就是(jiùshì, is)一碗(yì wǎn, one bowl)，一般的(yìbān de, average)人(rén, person)吃(chī, eat)一根(yì gēn, one)就(jiù, then)饱了(bǎo le, full)。
   The noodles are very wide, about three fingers wide. One noodle is one meter long. It looks as wide as a pants belt. One noodle is one bowl, and an average person is full after eating one.

4. 两个(liǎng ge, two)手(shǒu, hands)拿着(názhe, holding)一个(yí ge, one)长形的(chángxíng de, long-shaped)面团(miàntuán, dough)往(wǎng, towards)板子(bǎnzi, board)上(shàng, on)用力地(yònglì de, forcefully)摔(shuāi, throw)，摔成(shuāichéng, throw into)又(yòu, both)长(cháng, long)又(yòu, and)宽的(kuān de, wide)面条(miàntiáo, noodles)。把(bǎ, [prep])面条(miàntiáo, noodles)煮(zhǔ, cook)好了(hǎo le, finished)以后(yǐhòu, after)放在(fàng zài, put in)一个(yí ge, one)特别(tèbié, especially)大的(dà de, big)碗(wǎn, bowl)里(lǐ, inside)，放上(fàngshang, put on)各种(gèzhǒng, various)调料(tiáoliào, seasonings)，有(yǒu, have)辣椒(làjiāo, chili)面儿(miànr, powder)、葱花儿(cōnghuār, scallion bits)什么的(shénme de, and such)，然后(ránhòu, then)又(yòu, again)浇了(jiāole, poured)一点儿(yìdiǎnr, a bit)很(hěn, very)热的(rè de, hot)油(yóu, oil)，声音(shēngyīn, sound)刺啦(cīlā, sizzle)刺啦的(cīlā de, sizzling)。
   Hold a long-shaped dough with both hands and throw it forcefully onto a board, making it into long and wide noodles. After cooking the noodles, put them in a very big bowl, add various seasonings like chili powder and scallion bits, then pour some very hot oil on it, making a sizzling sound.

5. Biáng字(zì, character)笔画(bǐhuà, strokes)特别(tèbié, especially)多(duō, many)，是(shì, is)"史上(shǐshang, in history)最难(zuì nán, most difficult)写的(xiě de, to write)汉字(Hànzì, Chinese character)"。面条(miàntiáo, noodles)很(hěn, very)宽(kuān, wide)，像(xiàng, like)裤带(kùdài, belt)，是(shì, is)陕西(Shǎnxī, Shaanxi)八大怪(bā dà guài, eight oddities)之一(zhī yī, one of)。它(tā, it)是(shì, is)有(yǒu, have)历史的(lìshǐ de, historic)食物(shíwù, food)，饭馆(fànguǎn, restaurant)的墙(qiáng, wall)上(shàng, on)还(hái, also)写了(xiěle, wrote)关于(guānyú, about)这种(zhè zhǒng, this kind of)面(miàn, noodles)的传说(de chuánshuō, legend)。
   The character Biáng has especially many strokes and is "the most difficult Chinese character to write in history." The noodles are very wide, like a belt, and are one of Shaanxi's eight oddities. It is a historic food, and legends about this kind of noodle are written on the restaurant walls.

### 对话内容(Duìhuà nèiróng, Dialogue Content)

**Audio**: 05-03

**安德烈(Āndéliè, Andre)**：今天(jīntiān, today)我(wǒ, I)发现了(fāxiànle, discovered)一个(yí ge, one)陕西(Shǎnxī, Shaanxi)风味(fēngwèi, flavor)的饭馆(fànguǎn, restaurant)，有(yǒu, have)一种(yì zhǒng, a kind of)面条(miàntiáo, noodles)很有(hěn yǒu, very have)特色(tèsè, characteristic)，名字(míngzi, name)也(yě, also)很逗(hěn dòu, very funny)，你(nǐ, you)一定(yídìng, definitely)没(méi, not)吃过(chīguo, eaten)。

**山田(Shāntián, Yamada)**：什么(shénme, what)啊？

**安德烈(Āndéliè, Andre)**：裤带(kùdài, belt)面(miàn, noodles)，又(yòu, also)叫(jiào, called)"Biángbiáng面(miàn, noodles)"。

**山田(Shāntián, Yamada)**：Biángbiáng面(miàn, noodles)？名字(míngzi, name)真(zhēn, really)奇怪(qíguài, strange)！Biáng字(zì, character)怎么(zěnme, how)写(xiě, write)啊？

**安德烈(Āndéliè, Andre)**：我(wǒ, I)可(kě, really)不会(bú huì, can't)，那个(nàge, that)字(zì, character)太(tài, too)难了(nán le, difficult)，笔画(bǐhuà, strokes)特别(tèbié, especially)多(duō, many)，我(wǒ, I)觉得(juéde, feel)就是(jiùshì, even)老师(lǎoshī, teacher)可能(kěnéng, probably)也(yě, also)不会(bú huì, won't)写(xiě, write)，所以(suǒyǐ, so)有人(yǒurén, someone)说(shuō, say)这是(zhè shì, this is)"史上(shǐshang, in history)①最难(zuì nán, most difficult)写的(xiě de, write)汉字(Hànzì, Chinese character)"。我(wǒ, I)把它(bǎ tā, it)拍下来了(pāi xiàlái le, photographed)，你(nǐ, you)看(kàn, look)！

**山田(Shāntián, Yamada)**：哇(wa, wow)！我(wǒ, I)要(yào, will)晕(yūn, faint)了！为什么(wèishénme, why)叫(jiào, called)这样的(zhèyàng de, such)名字(míngzi, name)啊？

**安德烈(Āndéliè, Andre)**：我(wǒ, I)问了(wènle, asked)服务员(fúwùyuán, waiter)，据说(jùshuō, it is said)是(shì, is)跟(gēn, with)做(zuò, make)面(miàn, noodles)的方法(fāngfǎ, method)有关(yǒuguān, related)：两个(liǎng ge, two)手(shǒu, hands)拿着(názhe, holding)一个(yí ge, one)长(cháng, long)形(xíng, shape)的面团(miàntuán, dough)往(wǎng, towards)板子(bǎnzi, board)上(shàng, on)用力(yònglì, forcefully)地摔(shuāi, throw)，摔成(shuāichéng, throw into)又(yòu, both)长(cháng, long)又(yòu, and)宽的(kuān de, wide)面条(miàntiáo, noodles)。因为(yīnwèi, because)摔(shuāi, throw)的时候(shíhou, when)会(huì, will)发出(fāchū, make)"biangbiang"的声音(shēngyīn, sound)，所以(suǒyǐ, so)就(jiù, then)叫(jiào, called)"Biángbiáng面(miàn, noodles)"了。饭馆(fànguǎn, restaurant)的墙上(qiáng shàng, on wall)还(hái, also)写了(xiěle, wrote)关于(guānyú, about)这种(zhè zhǒng, this kind of)面(miàn, noodles)的传说(chuánshuō, legend)，可是(kěshì, but)我(wǒ, I)看不懂(kànbudǒng, can't understand)。

**山田(Shāntián, Yamada)**：看起来(kànqǐlái, looks like)这种(zhè zhǒng, this kind of)面(miàn, noodles)是(shì, is)有(yǒu, have)历史的(lìshǐ de, historic)食物(shíwù, food)。

**安德烈(Āndéliè, Andre)**：服务员(fúwùyuán, waiter)说(shuō, said)陕西(Shǎnxī, Shaanxi)有(yǒu, have)八大怪(bā dà guài, eight oddities)，这种(zhè zhǒng, this kind of)面(miàn, noodles)就是(jiùshì, is)其中(qízhōng, among them)一怪(yì guài, one oddity)——面条(miàntiáo, noodles)像(xiàng, like)裤带(kùdài, belt)。

**山田(Shāntián, Yamada)**：呃(e, uh)，为什么(wèishénme, why)？

**安德烈(Āndéliè, Andre)**：就是(jiùshì, that is)面条(miàntiáo, noodles)很(hěn, very)宽(kuān, wide)，像(xiàng, like)裤子的(kùzi de, pants')腰带(yāodài, belt)。

**山田(Shāntián, Yamada)**：有(yǒu, have)多宽(duō kuān, how wide)呢？

**安德烈(Āndéliè, Andre)**：大概(dàgài, approximately)有(yǒu, have)三个(sān ge, three)指头(zhǐtou, fingers)那么(nàme, that)宽(kuān, wide)。听(tīng, hear)服务员(fúwùyuán, waiter)说(shuō, say)一根(yì gēn, one)面(miàn, noodle)有(yǒu, have)一米(yì mǐ, one meter)长(cháng, long)，一根(yì gēn, one)就是(jiùshì, is)一碗(yì wǎn, one bowl)，一般的(yìbān de, average)人(rén, person)吃(chī, eat)一根(yì gēn, one)就(jiù, then)饱了(bǎo le, full)。

**山田(Shāntián, Yamada)**：好吃(hǎochī, delicious)吗？

**安德烈(Āndéliè, Andre)**：好吃(hǎochī, delicious)。我(wǒ, I)还(hái, also)看到(kàndào, saw)他们(tāmen, they)怎么(zěnme, how)做了(zuò le, make)。他们(tāmen, they)把(bǎ, [prep])面条(miàntiáo, noodles)煮(zhǔ, cook)好了(hǎo le, finished)以后(yǐhòu, after)放在(fàng zài, put in)一个(yí ge, one)特别(tèbié, especially)大的(dà de, big)碗(wǎn, bowl)里(lǐ, inside)，放上(fàngshang, put on)各种(gèzhǒng, various)调料(tiáoliào, seasonings)，有(yǒu, have)辣椒(làjiāo, chili)面儿(miànr, powder)、葱花儿(cōnghuār, scallion bits)③什么的(shénme de, and such)，然后(ránhòu, then)又(yòu, again)浇了(jiāole, poured)一点儿(yìdiǎnr, a bit)很(hěn, very)热的(rè de, hot)油(yóu, oil)，声音(shēngyīn, sound)刺啦(cīlā, sizzle)刺啦的(cīlā de, sizzling)，看起来(kànqǐlái, looks)就(jiù, then)很(hěn, very)香(xiāng, fragrant)。

**山田(Shāntián, Yamada)**：都(dōu, all)被(bèi, by)你(nǐ, you)说(shuō, said)饿了(è le, hungry)。太(tài, too)好奇(hàoqí, curious)了，明天(míngtiān, tomorrow)你(nǐ, you)再(zài, again)去(qù, go)一次(yí cì, one time)吧！

> **语言贴士(Yǔyán tiēshì, Language Tip)**

> **文化链接(Wénhuà liànjiē, Cultural Link)**

**安德烈(Āndéliè, Andre)**：为什么(wèishénme, why)？

**山田(Shāntián, Yamada)**：带上(dàishang, bring along)我(wǒ, me)啊！

### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 4

仿照(fǎngzhào, follow)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)句子(jùzi, sentences)，按要求(àn yāoqiú, according to requirements)用(yòng, use)画线(huàxiàn, underlined)词语(cíyǔ, words)说(shuō, say)句子(jùzi, sentences)。

Follow the examples, make sentences with the underlined phrases according to the instructions.

1. **我发现了一个陕西风味的饭馆。**
   - 介绍(jièshào, introduce)发现的(fāxiàn de, discovered)新奇(xīnqí, novel)事物(shìwù, item)

2. **有一种面条很有特色，名字也很逗。**
   - 介绍(jièshào, introduce)一种(yì zhǒng, a kind of)事物的(shìwù de, item's)两个(liǎng ge, two)方面(fāngmiàn, aspects)

3. **(那种面条)大概有三个指头那么宽。**
   - 参考(cānkǎo, refer to)另一种(lìng yì zhǒng, another kind of)熟悉的(shúxī de, familiar)事物(shìwù, item)描述(miáoshù, describe)外观(wàiguān, appearance)大小(dàxiǎo, size)

4. **一根面条有一米长。**
   - 描述(miáoshù, describe)外观(wàiguān, appearance)大小(dàxiǎo, size)

**答案 (Dá'àn, Answers)**:

1. 我(wǒ, I)发现了(fāxiànle, discovered)一个(yí ge, one)很(hěn, very)有(yǒu, have)特色的(tèsè de, characteristic)咖啡馆(kāfēiguǎn, café)。/ 我(wǒ, I)发现了(fāxiànle, discovered)一种(yì zhǒng, a kind of)新奇的(xīnqí de, novel)交通工具(jiāotōng gōngjù, transportation)。
   I discovered a very characteristic café. / I discovered a novel means of transportation.

2. 这个(zhège, this)地方(dìfang, place)风景(fēngjǐng, scenery)很(hěn, very)美(měi, beautiful)，天气(tiānqì, weather)也(yě, also)很(hěn, very)好(hǎo, good)。/ 这种(zhè zhǒng, this kind of)水果(shuǐguǒ, fruit)味道(wèidào, taste)很(hěn, very)特别(tèbié, special)，外观(wàiguān, appearance)也(yě, also)很(hěn, very)奇怪(qíguài, strange)。
   This place has beautiful scenery and the weather is also very good. / This fruit tastes very special and looks very strange.

3. 这条(zhè tiáo, this)鱼(yú, fish)有(yǒu, have)我的(wǒ de, my)胳膊(gēbo, arm)那么(nàme, that)长(cháng, long)。/ 这个(zhège, this)建筑(jiànzhù, building)有(yǒu, have)五层(wǔ céng, five floors)楼(lóu, building)那么(nàme, that)高(gāo, tall)。
   This fish is as long as my arm. / This building is as tall as a five-story building.

4. 这本(zhè běn, this)书(shū, book)有(yǒu, have)500页(yè, pages)厚(hòu, thick)。/ 这条(zhè tiáo, this)路(lù, road)有(yǒu, have)十(shí, ten)公里(gōnglǐ, kilometers)长(cháng, long)。
   This book is 500 pages thick. / This road is ten kilometers long.

### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 5

你(nǐ, you)觉得(juéde, think)什么样的(shénme yàng de, what kind of)东西(dōngxi, thing)算(suàn, count as)新奇(xīnqí, novel)？跟(gēn, with)同伴(tóngbàn, partner)说说(shuōshuo, talk about)，在吃的(chī de, eating)方面(fāngmiàn, aspect)，你们(nǐmen, you)去(qù, go to)其他(qítā, other)地方(dìfang, places)的时候(shíhou, when)发现过(fāxiànguo, discovered)什么(shénme, what)新奇的(xīnqí de, novel)东西(dōngxi, things)？

What are the things you consider to be novelty? Talk to your partner when it comes to food, have you found anything new when visiting other places?

**提示(Tíshì, Hints)**:
- 食材(shícái, ingredients)
- 食物的(shíwù de, food's)做法(zuòfǎ, cooking method)
- 吃(chī, eat)食物(shíwù, food)用的(yòng de, use)工具(gōngjù, tools)
- 卖(mài, sell)食物的(shíwù de, food)方式(fāngshì, way)
- 味道(wèidào, taste)特别的(tèbié de, special)食物(shíwù, food)
- 吃(chī, eat)食物的(shíwù de, food)习惯(xíguàn, habit)

**答案示例 (Dá'àn shìlì, Example Answers)**:
- **食材(shícái, ingredients)**: 在(zài, in)中国(Zhōngguó, China)我(wǒ, I)发现了(fāxiànle, discovered)很多(hěn duō, many)我(wǒ, I)从来(cónglái, never)没(méi, not)见过的(jiànguò de, seen)蔬菜(shūcài, vegetables)，比如(bǐrú, for example)莲藕(lián'ǒu, lotus root)、茭白(jiāobái, water bamboo)。
   In China I discovered many vegetables I'd never seen before, such as lotus root and water bamboo.

- **做法(zuòfǎ, method)**: 我(wǒ, I)发现(fāxiàn, discovered)中国人(Zhōngguó rén, Chinese people)喜欢(xǐhuan, like)用(yòng, use)很(hěn, very)热的(rè de, hot)油(yóu, oil)浇(jiāo, pour)在菜(zài cài, on food)上(shàng, on)，声音(shēngyīn, sound)刺啦(cīlā, sizzle)刺啦的(cīlā de, sizzling)。
   I discovered Chinese people like to pour very hot oil on food, making a sizzling sound.

- **工具(gōngjù, tools)**: 用(yòng, use)筷子(kuàizi, chopsticks)吃饭(chīfàn, eat)对(duì, for)我(wǒ, me)来说(láishuō, speaking)很(hěn, very)新奇(xīnqí, novel)。
   Using chopsticks to eat is very novel to me.

- **方式(fāngshì, way)**: 在(zài, in)中国(Zhōngguó, China)很多(hěn duō, many)小吃(xiǎochī, snacks)是(shì, are)在路边(zài lùbiān, at roadside)摊(tān, stalls)卖的(mài de, sold)，这(zhè, this)在我的(zài wǒ de, in my)国家(guójiā, country)很(hěn, very)少见(shǎojiàn, rare)。
   In China many snacks are sold at roadside stalls, which is very rare in my country.

- **味道(wèidào, taste)**: 臭豆腐(chòu dòufu, stinky tofu)闻起来(wén qǐlái, smells)很(hěn, very)臭(chòu, stinky)但(dàn, but)吃起来(chī qǐlái, tastes)很(hěn, very)香(xiāng, fragrant)，这(zhè, this)很(hěn, very)奇怪(qíguài, strange)。
   Stinky tofu smells very stinky but tastes very fragrant, which is very strange.

- **习惯(xíguàn, habit)**: 中国人(Zhōngguó rén, Chinese people)喜欢(xǐhuan, like)喝(hē, drink)热水(rèshuǐ, hot water)，这(zhè, this)跟(gēn, with)我们的(wǒmen de, our)习惯(xíguàn, habit)不一样(bù yíyàng, different)。
   Chinese people like to drink hot water, which is different from our habit.

---

## 短文 Paragraph

### 词语 Vocabulary

朗读(lǎngdú, read aloud)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)词语(cíyǔ, words)，注意(zhùyì, pay attention)词语的(cíyǔ de, words')发音(fāyīn, pronunciation)和(hé, and)意思(yìsi, meaning)。

Read the following words aloud, pay attention to the pronunciation and the meaning of the words.

**Audio**: 05-04

| 词语 | 拼音 | English |
|------|------|---------|
| 厕所 | cèsuǒ | restroom |
| 广场 | guǎngchǎng | plaza |
| 当地 | dāngdì | local |
| 目光 | mùguāng | eye |
| 政府 | zhèngfǔ | government |
| 异性 | yìxìng | opposite sex |
| 几乎 | jīhū | almost |
| 吃惊 | chījīng | surprised |
| 先进 | xiānjìn | advanced |
| 想象 | xiǎngxiàng | imagination |
| 现代 | xiàndài | modern |
| 充满 | chōngmǎn | be full of |
| 独特 | dútè | unique |
| 古典 | gǔdiǎn | classical |
| 五颜六色 | wǔyán-liùsè | colorful |
| 铜 | tóng | copper |
| 开通 | kāitōng | open |
| 预约 | yùyuē | make an appointment |
| 机器 | jīqì | machine |
| 顾客 | gùkè | customer |
| 航班 | hángbān | flight |
| 人工 | réngōng | real representative |
| 人性化 | rénxìnghuà | user-friendly |
| 误 | wù | miss |
| 候机 | hòujī | waiting for the plane |
| 名单 | míngdān | list |
| 安检 | ānjiǎn | security check |
| 转 | zhuǎn | transfer |
| 严格 | yángé | strict |
| 托运 | tuōyùn | consign for shipment |

**专有名词(Zhuānyǒu míngcí, Proper Nouns)**:
- 丹麦(Dānmài) - Denmark
- 哥本哈根(Gēběnhāgēn) - Copenhagen

### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 2

填写(tiánxiě, fill in)合适的(héshì de, suitable)词语(cíyǔ, words)做(zuò, do)搭配(dāpèi, collocation)练习(liànxí, exercise)。

Pair proper words with the following ones.

- 几乎(jīhū, almost) + ______
- ______ + 很先进(hěn xiānjìn, very advanced)
- 当地的(dāngdì de, local) + ______
- 充满(chōngmǎn, be full of) + ______
- ______ + 很独特(hěn dútè, very unique)
- 预约(yùyuē, make an appointment) + ______
- 托运(tuōyùn, consign) + ______
- 误(wù, miss) + ______

**答案 (Dá'àn, Answers)**:
- 几乎 + **都(dōu, all)**
- **设计(shèjì, design)** + 很先进
- 当地的 + **人(rén, people)/政府(zhèngfǔ, government)/建筑(jiànzhù, architecture)**
- 充满 + **想象力(xiǎngxiànglì, imagination)**
- **风格(fēnggé, style)** + 很独特
- 预约 + **看病(kànbìng, see doctor)/服务(fúwù, service)**
- 托运 + **行李(xíngli, luggage)**
- 误 + **航班(hángbān, flight)/飞机(fēijī, airplane)**

### 短文内容(Duǎnwén nèiróng, Paragraph Content)

**Audio**: 05-05

#### 国外的那些新鲜事
**Guówài de nàxiē xīnxiān shì**
*Foreign New Things / Les choses nouvelles à l'étranger*

---

##### Introduction

**世界之大，无奇不有。每当你来到一个陌生的地方，总会有什么东西吸引你好奇的目光，比如那些从来没见过的，或是跟自己平时熟悉的东西不一样的。来看看网友们都发现了什么新鲜事吧！**

**Pinyin:** Shìjiè zhī dà, wúqí-bùyǒu. Měidāng nǐ láidào yí ge mòshēng de dìfang, zǒng huì yǒu shénme dōngxi xīyǐn nǐ hàoqí de mùguāng, bǐrú nàxiē cónglái méi jiànguò de, huòshì gēn zìjǐ píngshí shúxī de dōngxi bù yíyàng de. Lái kànkan wǎngyǒu men dōu fāxiànle shénme xīnxiān shì ba!

**Translation:** The world is so vast, it is full of wonders. Each time you arrive in an unfamiliar place, there will always be something that attracts your curious gaze, such as things you have never seen before, or things that are different from what you are usually familiar with. Let's see what new things netizens have discovered!

---

##### 1. 丹麦的厕所 (Dānmài de cèsuǒ - Denmark's restrooms)

**厕所有什么好说的？可我觉得还是要提一提。在欧洲旅游有时候会遇到一些问题，比如上厕所难，因为大街上公共厕所不多，而且收费很贵。**

**Pinyin:** Cèsuǒ yǒu shénme hǎo shuō de? Kě wǒ juéde háishi yào tí yì tí. Zài Ōuzhōu lǚyóu yǒushíhou huì yùdào yìxiē wèntí, bǐrú shàng cèsuǒ nán, yīnwèi dàjiē shang gōnggòng cèsuǒ bù duō, érqiě shōufèi hěn guì.

**Translation:** What is there to say about restrooms? But I think it's still worth mentioning. When traveling in Europe, you sometimes encounter problems, such as the difficulty of using restrooms, because there aren't many public restrooms on the streets, and they charge very expensive fees.

---

**有一次在丹麦哥本哈根的老广场找厕所时，当地人告诉我可以去市政府大楼，我走到大门口，很担心人家不让我进去，没想到人家很热情地告诉了我怎么走。**

**Pinyin:** Yǒu yí cì zài Dānmài Gēběnhāgēn de lǎo guǎngchǎng zhǎo cèsuǒ shí, dāngdì rén gàosu wǒ kěyǐ qù shì zhèngfǔ dàlóu, wǒ zǒudào dàménkǒu, hěn dānxīn rénjiā bù ràng wǒ jìnqù, méi xiǎngdào rénjiā hěn rèqíng de gàosule wǒ zěnme zǒu.

**Translation:** Once, when I was looking for a restroom in Copenhagen's old square in Denmark, a local told me I could go to the city government building. I walked to the main entrance, very worried they wouldn't let me in, but I didn't expect them to tell me very warmly how to get there.

---

**后来我自己发现了一个免费上厕所的办法，就是找免费的博物馆、图书馆，还有当地的政府大楼，也是不错的选择。**

**Pinyin:** Hòulái wǒ zìjǐ fāxiànle yí ge miǎnfèi shàng cèsuǒ de bànfǎ, jiùshì zhǎo miǎnfèi de bówùguǎn, túshūguǎn, háiyǒu dāngdì de zhèngfǔ dàlóu, yěshì búcuò de xuǎnzé.

**Translation:** Later I discovered a method for using restrooms for free: look for free museums, libraries, and also local government buildings - these are good choices.

---

**不过在丹麦，公共厕所几乎都是不分男女的。当然，进去以后每一个小间都有门。如果你上完厕所打开门的时候，看见一位异性跑进来，可千万不要吃惊哦。**

**Pinyin:** Búguò zài Dānmài, gōnggòng cèsuǒ jīhū dōu shì bù fēn nánnǚ de. Dāngrán, jìnqù yǐhòu měi yí ge xiǎojiān dōu yǒu mén. Rúguǒ nǐ shàngwán cèsuǒ dǎkāi mén de shíhou, kànjiàn yí wèi yìxìng pǎo jìnlái, kě qiānwàn bùyào chījīng o.

**Translation:** However in Denmark, public restrooms are almost all unisex (not divided by gender). Of course, once inside, each stall has a door. If you open the door after finishing using the restroom and see someone of the opposite sex running in, absolutely don't be surprised!

---

##### 2. 丹麦的建筑 (Dānmài de jiànzhù - Denmark's architecture)

**丹麦在建筑设计方面一直是比较先进的，街上的那些建筑都充满了想象力，本身就是很棒的旅游景点。**

**Pinyin:** Dānmài zài jiànzhù shèjì fāngmiàn yìzhí shì bǐjiào xiānjìn de, jiē shang de nàxiē jiànzhù dōu chōngmǎnle xiǎngxiàng lì, běnshēn jiùshì hěn bàng de lǚyóu jǐngdiǎn.

**Translation:** Denmark has always been quite advanced in architectural design, the buildings on the streets are all full of imagination, and are in themselves excellent tourist attractions.

---

**很多现代建筑都设计独特，十分有个性；而那些古典建筑则五颜六色，好像是童话世界。**

**Pinyin:** Hěn duō xiàndài jiànzhù dōu shèjì dútè, shífēn yǒu gèxìng; ér nàxiē gǔdiǎn jiànzhù zé wǔyán-liùsè, hǎoxiàng shì tónghuà shìjiè.

**Translation:** Many modern buildings have unique designs with lots of personality; while classical buildings are colorful, like a fairy tale world.

---

**第一次到丹麦，你也许会奇怪为什么很多建筑的屋顶都是绿色的。丹麦建筑师不会专门给建筑戴绿帽子吧？**

**Pinyin:** Dì yī cì dào Dānmài, nǐ yěxǔ huì qíguài wèishénme hěn duō jiànzhù de wūdǐng dōu shì lǜsè de. Dānmài jiànzhùshī bú huì zhuānmén gěi jiànzhù dài lǜ màozi ba?

**Translation:** The first time you go to Denmark, you might wonder why many building roofs are green. Danish architects wouldn't specifically put "green hats" on buildings, would they?

---

**后来才知道，原来这些屋顶都是铜的，以前可是金黄的，只是因为时间长了，就变成绿色的了。**

**Pinyin:** Hòulái cái zhīdào, yuánlái zhèxiē wūdǐng dōu shì tóng de, yǐqián kěshì jīnhuáng de, zhǐshì yīnwèi shíjiān cháng le, jiù biànchéng lǜsè de le.

**Translation:** It was only later that I learned that these roofs are actually made of copper, they used to be golden, but simply because time has passed, they have turned green.

---

##### 3. 美国的客服电话 (Měiguó de kèfú diànhuà - America's customer service phone)

**美国有很多服务电话，比如问学校的事情、办手机卡、开通银行某个服务、预约看病等。**

**Pinyin:** Měiguó yǒu hěn duō fúwù diànhuà, bǐrú wèn xuéxiào de shìqing, bàn shǒujīkǎ, kāitōng yínháng mǒu ge fúwù, yùyuē kànbìng děng.

**Translation:** In America there are many service phone numbers, such as for asking about school matters, getting a phone card, activating a bank service, making doctor appointments, etc.

---

**美国的客服电话喜欢使用机器跟顾客对话。注意，是类似人和人之间的对话，而不是"如需某某服务，请按1"什么的。**

**Pinyin:** Měiguó de kèfú diànhuà xǐhuan shǐyòng jīqì gēn gùkè duìhuà. Zhùyì, shì lèisì rén hé rén zhījiān de duìhuà, ér bú shì "rúxū mǒumǒu fúwù, qǐng àn yī" shénme de.

**Translation:** American customer service phones like to use machines to dialogue with customers. Note, it's similar to dialogue between people, not the "if you need such and such service, please press 1" kind of thing.

---

**最开始我还以为是有人在跟我交谈，后来说了一会儿才发现原来是个机器！他们也有真正的人工服务。如果要转到人工服务，就说"representative"。**

**Pinyin:** Zuì kāishǐ wǒ hái yǐwéi shì yǒu rén zài gēn wǒ jiāotán, hòulái shuōle yíhuìr cái fāxiàn yuánlái shì ge jīqì! Tāmen yě yǒu zhēnzhèng de réngōng fúwù. Rúguǒ yào zhuǎndào réngōng fúwù, jiù shuō "representative".

**Translation:** At first I still thought someone was talking to me, but after talking for a while I discovered it was actually a machine! They also have real human service. If you want to transfer to human service, just say "representative".

---

**很多刚到美国的人，就喜欢打各种客服电话来练习英语。**

**Pinyin:** Hěn duō gāng dào Měiguó de rén, jiù xǐhuan dǎ gèzhǒng kèfú diànhuà lái liànxí Yīngyǔ.

**Translation:** Many people who just arrived in America like to call various customer service numbers to practice their English.

---

##### 4. 美国的国内航班 (Měiguó de guónèi hángbān - America's domestic flights)

**美国的国内航班比较人性化，因为如果误了航班的话，一点儿也不用担心，只要坐在那里继续等下一班就好了，航空公司会自动把乘客转到下一班飞机的候机名单中。**

**Pinyin:** Měiguó de guónèi hángbān bǐjiào rénxìnghuà, yīnwèi rúguǒ wù le hángbān dehuà, yìdiǎnr yě bùyòng dānxīn, zhǐyào zuò zài nàlǐ jìxù děng xià yì bān jiù hǎo le, hángkōng gōngsī huì zìdòng bǎ chéngkè zhuǎndào xià yì bān fēijī de hòujī míngdān zhōng.

**Translation:** American domestic flights are quite user-friendly, because if you miss your flight, you don't need to worry at all, you can just sit there and continue waiting for the next flight, the airline will automatically transfer passengers to the waiting list for the next plane.

---

**但是美国飞机的安检很严格，腰带、鞋子都要脱掉。**

**Pinyin:** Dànshì Měiguó fēijī de ānjiǎn hěn yángé, yāodài, xiézi dōu yào tuōdiào.

**Translation:** But American airplane security checks are very strict, you need to take off your belt and shoes.

---

**还有一点也是很特别的，美国国内航班的行李托运不免费，哪怕一公斤也要收行李托运费。**

**Pinyin:** Háiyǒu yìdiǎn yěshì hěn tèbié de, Měiguó guónèi hángbān de xíngli tuōyùn bù miǎnfèi, nǎpà yì gōngjīn yě yào shōu xíngli tuōyùn fèi.

**Translation:** There is also another point that is very special, luggage check-in for American domestic flights is not free, even one kilogram requires paying a luggage check-in fee.

### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 3

根据(gēnjù, according to)短文(duǎnwén, paragraph)回答(huídá, answer)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)问题(wèntí, questions)。

Answer the following questions based on the paragraph.

在作者的(zài zuòzhě de, in author's)眼里(yǎnlǐ, eyes)，以下(yǐxià, following)事物(shìwù, items)有(yǒu, have)什么(shénme, what)新奇之处(xīnqí zhīchù, novel aspects)？在作者(zài zuòzhě, for author)原来(yuánlái, originally)熟悉的(shúxī de, familiar)环境中(huánjìng zhōng, environment)，这些(zhèxiē, these)事物(shìwù, items)可能(kěnéng, might)是(shì, is)什么样的(shénmeyàng de, what kind)？

In the author's eye, what is novel about the following items? In the environment the author is familiar with, what might these items look like?

1. 丹麦(Dānmài, Denmark)的厕所(cèsuǒ, restrooms)
2. 丹麦(Dānmài, Denmark)的建筑(jiànzhù, architecture)
3. 美国(Měiguó, America)的客服(kèfú, customer service)电话(diànhuà, phone)
4. 美国(Měiguó, America)的国内(guónèi, domestic)航班(hángbān, flights)

**答案 (Dá'àn, Answers)**:

**1. 丹麦的(Dānmài de, Denmark's)厕所(cèsuǒ, restrooms)**

**新奇之处(xīnqí zhīchù, Novel aspects)**:
- 公共(gōnggòng, public)厕所(cèsuǒ, restrooms)几乎(jīhū, almost)都是(dōu shì, all are)不分(bù fēn, not divided)男女的(nánnǚ de, male-female)
  Public restrooms are almost all unisex
- 市(shì, city)政府(zhèngfǔ, government)大楼的(dàlóu de, building's)厕所(cèsuǒ, restroom)对(duì, to)公众(gōngzhòng, public)开放(kāifàng, open)且(qiě, and)免费(miǎnfèi, free)
  City government building restrooms are open to the public and free
- 博物馆(bówùguǎn, museums)、图书馆(túshūguǎn, libraries)、政府(zhèngfǔ, government)大楼的(dàlóu de, buildings')厕所(cèsuǒ, restrooms)都(dōu, all)免费(miǎnfèi, free)
  Museum, library, and government building restrooms are all free

**作者(zuòzhě, author)熟悉的(shúxī de, familiar)环境(huánjìng, environment)**:
- 可能(kěnéng, possibly)厕所(cèsuǒ, restrooms)分(fēn, divided)男女(nánnǚ, male-female)
  Restrooms are possibly divided by gender
- 政府(zhèngfǔ, government)大楼(dàlóu, building)不让(bù ràng, don't allow)随便(suíbiàn, casually)进(jìn, enter)
  Government buildings don't allow casual entry
- 公共(gōnggòng, public)厕所(cèsuǒ, restrooms)收费(shōufèi, charge fees)很(hěn, very)贵(guì, expensive)
  Public restrooms charge very expensive fees

**2. 丹麦的(Dānmài de, Denmark's)建筑(jiànzhù, architecture)**

**新奇之处(xīnqí zhīchù, Novel aspects)**:
- 现代(xiàndài, modern)建筑(jiànzhù, buildings)充满(chōngmǎn, full of)想象力(xiǎngxiànglì, imagination)，设计(shèjì, design)独特(dútè, unique)，十分(shífēn, very)有(yǒu, have)个性(gèxìng, personality)
  Modern buildings are full of imagination, with unique designs and lots of personality
- 古典(gǔdiǎn, classical)建筑(jiànzhù, buildings)五颜六色(wǔyán-liùsè, colorful)，好像(hǎoxiàng, like)是(shì, is)童话(tónghuà, fairy tale)世界(shìjiè, world)
  Classical buildings are colorful, like a fairy tale world
- 很多(hěn duō, many)建筑的(jiànzhù de, buildings')屋顶(wūdǐng, roofs)是(shì, are)绿色的(lǜsè de, green)（因为(yīnwèi, because)是(shì, are)铜的(tóng de, copper)，时间(shíjiān, time)长了(cháng le, long)变(biàn, become)绿(lǜ, green)）
  Many buildings have green roofs (because they're made of copper and turn green over time)

**作者(zuòzhě, author)熟悉的(shúxī de, familiar)环境(huánjìng, environment)**:
- 可能(kěnéng, possibly)建筑(jiànzhù, building)屋顶(wūdǐng, roofs)不是(bú shì, are not)绿色的(lǜsè de, green)
  Building roofs are possibly not green
- 可能(kěnéng, possibly)没有(méiyǒu, don't have)那么(nàme, that)多(duō, many)彩色的(cǎisè de, colorful)建筑(jiànzhù, buildings)
  Possibly don't have that many colorful buildings

**3. 美国的(Měiguó de, America's)客服(kèfú, customer service)电话(diànhuà, phone)**

**新奇之处(xīnqí zhīchù, Novel aspects)**:
- 使用(shǐyòng, use)机器(jīqì, machine)跟(gēn, with)顾客(gùkè, customers)对话(duìhuà, dialogue)，类似(lèisì, similar to)人(rén, person)和(hé, and)人(rén, person)之间的(zhījiān de, between)对话(duìhuà, dialogue)
  Use machines to talk with customers, similar to human-to-human dialogue
- 不是(bú shì, not)"如需(rúxū, if need)某某(mǒumǒu, certain)服务(fúwù, service)，请(qǐng, please)按(àn, press)1"那种(nà zhǒng, that kind)
  Not the "if you need such and such service, please press 1" kind
- 可以(kěyǐ, can)说(shuō, say)"representative"转到(zhuǎndào, transfer to)人工(réngōng, manual)服务(fúwù, service)
  Can say "representative" to transfer to human service
- 很多(hěn duō, many)刚(gāng, just)到(dào, arrive)美国的(Měiguó de, America)人(rén, people)用来(yònglái, use to)练习(liànxí, practice)英语(Yīngyǔ, English)
  Many people who just arrived in America use it to practice English

**作者(zuòzhě, author)熟悉的(shúxī de, familiar)环境(huánjìng, environment)**:
- 可能(kěnéng, possibly)客服(kèfú, customer service)电话(diànhuà, phone)是(shì, is)按键(àn jiàn, press button)式的(shì de, type)
  Customer service phones are possibly the button-press type
- 或者(huòzhě, or)直接(zhíjiē, directly)是(shì, is)人工(réngōng, manual)服务(fúwù, service)
  Or directly human service

**4. 美国的(Měiguó de, America's)国内(guónèi, domestic)航班(hángbān, flights)**

**新奇之处(xīnqí zhīchù, Novel aspects)**:
- 很(hěn, very)人性化(rénxìnghuà, user-friendly)：如果(rúguǒ, if)误了(wù le, missed)航班(hángbān, flight)，可以(kěyǐ, can)继续(jìxù, continue)等(děng, wait)下一班(xià yì bān, next flight)，航空公司(hángkōng gōngsī, airline)会(huì, will)自动(zìdòng, automatically)把(bǎ, [prep])乘客(chéngkè, passengers)转到(zhuǎndào, transfer to)下一班(xià yì bān, next)飞机的(fēijī de, plane)候机(hòujī, waiting)名单(míngdān, list)中(zhōng, in)
  Very user-friendly: if you miss the flight, you can continue waiting for the next one, the airline will automatically transfer passengers to the next flight's waiting list
- 安检(ānjiǎn, security check)很(hěn, very)严格(yángé, strict)：腰带(yāodài, belt)、鞋子(xiézi, shoes)都(dōu, all)要(yào, need to)脱掉(tuōdiào, take off)
  Security check is very strict: need to take off belts and shoes
- 行李(xíngli, luggage)托运(tuōyùn, consignment)不(bù, not)免费(miǎnfèi, free)，哪怕(nǎpà, even if)一(yì, one)公斤(gōngjīn, kilogram)也(yě, also)要(yào, need to)收(shōu, charge)行李(xíngli, luggage)托运费(tuōyùn fèi, consignment fee)
  Luggage consignment is not free, even one kilogram requires a luggage consignment fee

**作者(zuòzhě, author)熟悉的(shúxī de, familiar)环境(huánjìng, environment)**:
- 可能(kěnéng, possibly)误了(wù le, missed)航班(hángbān, flight)就(jiù, then)不能(bùnéng, cannot)坐了(zuò le, ride)
  Possibly if you miss the flight you can't take it anymore
- 可能(kěnéng, possibly)安检(ānjiǎn, security check)没(méi, not)那么(nàme, that)严格(yángé, strict)
  Security check is possibly not that strict
- 可能(kěnéng, possibly)行李(xíngli, luggage)托运(tuōyùn, consignment)有(yǒu, have)免费(miǎnfèi, free)额度(édù, quota)
  Luggage consignment possibly has a free quota

### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 4

仿照(fǎngzhào, follow)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)句子(jùzi, sentences)，按要求(àn yāoqiú, according to requirements)用(yòng, use)画线(huàxiàn, underlined)词语(cíyǔ, words)说(shuō, say)句子(jùzi, sentences)。

Follow the examples, make sentences with the underlined phrases according to the instructions.

1. **如果你上完厕所打开门的时候，看见一位异性跑进来，可千万不要吃惊哦。**
   - 用(yòng, use)提醒的(tíxǐng de, reminder)方式(fāngshì, way)说明(shuōmíng, explain)一种(yì zhǒng, a kind of)特别的(tèbié de, special)现象(xiànxiàng, phenomenon)

2. **第一次到丹麦，你会奇怪地发现很多建筑的屋顶都是绿色的。**
   - 介绍(jièshào, introduce)一种(yì zhǒng, a kind of)新鲜的(xīnxiān de, fresh)事物(shìwù, item)

3. **那是类似人和人之间的对话，而不是"如需某某服务，请按1"什么的。**
   - 对比(duìbǐ, compare)一种(yì zhǒng, a kind of)事物的(shìwù de, item's)不同(bùtóng, different)情况(qíngkuàng, situations)

4. **最开始我还以为是有人在跟我交谈，后来说了一会儿才发现是个机器！**
   - 介绍(jièshào, introduce)新(xīn, new)发现的(fāxiàn de, discovered)情况(qíngkuàng, situation)

**答案 (Dá'àn, Answers)**:

1. 如果(rúguǒ, if)你(nǐ, you)去(qù, go to)美国(Měiguó, America)坐(zuò, take)国内(guónèi, domestic)航班(hángbān, flight)，可(kě, [intensifier])千万(qiānwàn, absolutely)不要(bùyào, don't)忘记(wàngjì, forget)提前(tíqián, in advance)脱(tuō, take off)鞋子(xiézi, shoes)和(hé, and)腰带(yāodài, belt)。
   If you go to America to take a domestic flight, absolutely don't forget to take off your shoes and belt in advance.

   如果(rúguǒ, if)你(nǐ, you)在中国(zài Zhōngguó, in China)吃(chī, eat)臭豆腐(chòu dòufu, stinky tofu)，可(kě, [intensifier])千万(qiānwàn, absolutely)不要(bùyào, don't)被(bèi, by)它的(tā de, its)味道(wèidào, smell)吓到(xiàdào, scared)。
   If you eat stinky tofu in China, absolutely don't be scared by its smell.

2. 第一次(dì yī cì, first time)到(dào, to)中国(Zhōngguó, China)，你(nǐ, you)会(huì, will)惊讶地(jīngyà de, surprisingly)发现(fāxiàn, discover)很多(hěn duō, many)人(rén, people)早上(zǎoshang, morning)在公园(zài gōngyuán, in park)里(lǐ, in)打(dǎ, do)太极拳(tàijíquán, tai chi)。
   The first time you go to China, you'll be surprised to discover many people doing tai chi in the park in the morning.

   第一次(dì yī cì, first time)到(dào, to)日本(Rìběn, Japan)，你(nǐ, you)会(huì, will)发现(fāxiàn, discover)很多(hěn duō, many)人(rén, people)在地铁(zài dìtiě, in subway)里(lǐ, in)都(dōu, all)很(hěn, very)安静(ānjìng, quiet)。
   The first time you go to Japan, you'll discover many people are very quiet on the subway.

3. 中国的(Zhōngguó de, China's)筷子(kuàizi, chopsticks)是(shì, is)用来(yònglái, used to)夹(jiā, pick up)菜的(cài de, food)，而不是(ér bú shì, but not)用来(yònglái, used to)插(chā, stab)食物的(shíwù de, food)。
   Chinese chopsticks are used to pick up food, not to stab food.

   这(zhè, this)是(shì, is)用来(yònglái, used to)喝(hē, drink)汤的(tāng de, soup)勺子(sháozi, spoon)，而不是(ér bú shì, but not)用来(yònglái, used to)吃饭的(chīfàn de, eat rice)。
   This is a spoon used to drink soup, not to eat rice.

4. 最开始(zuì kāishǐ, at the beginning)我(wǒ, I)还(hái, still)以为(yǐwéi, thought)这个(zhège, this)菜(cài, dish)是(shì, is)甜的(tián de, sweet)，后来(hòulái, later)尝了(chángle, tasted)一口(yì kǒu, one bite)才(cái, only then)发现(fāxiàn, discovered)是(shì, is)辣的(là de, spicy)！
   At the beginning I still thought this dish was sweet, but later after tasting one bite I discovered it was spicy!

   最开始(zuì kāishǐ, at the beginning)我(wǒ, I)还(hái, still)以为(yǐwéi, thought)厕所(cèsuǒ, restroom)分(fēn, divided)男女(nánnǚ, male-female)，后来(hòulái, later)才(cái, only then)发现(fāxiàn, discovered)是(shì, is)不分的(bù fēn de, not divided)。
   At the beginning I still thought the restroom was divided by gender, but later I discovered it wasn't divided.

### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 5

跟(gēn, with)同伴(tóngbàn, partner)说一说(shuōyishuō, talk about)。

Talk about the questions with your partner.

1. 对你来说(duì nǐ láishuō, for you)，短文中的(duǎnwén zhōng de, in the paragraph)情况(qíngkuàng, situations)是(shì, is)新奇的(xīnqí de, novel)还是(háishi, or)熟悉的(shúxī de, familiar)？说说(shuōshuo, talk about)你们那儿的(nǐmen nàr de, your place's)情况(qíngkuàng, situation)。

> **给老师的提示(Gěi lǎoshī de tíshì, Tips for teachers)**: 如果(rúguǒ, if)这些(zhèxiē, these)情况(qíngkuàng, situations)就是(jiùshì, is)您的(nín de, your)学生(xuésheng, students)所(suǒ, [particle])熟悉的(shúxī de, familiar)情况(qíngkuàng, situations)，可以(kěyǐ, can)请(qǐng, ask)他们(tāmen, them)简单(jiǎndān, simply)比较(bǐjiào, compare)一下(yíxià, a bit)中国(Zhōngguó, China)与(yǔ, with)他们(tāmen, their)国家(guójiā, country)在这些(zài zhèxiē, in these)方面(fāngmiàn, aspects)情况的(qíngkuàng de, situation)差异(chāyì, differences)，以及(yǐjí, and)观念上的(guānniàn shàng de, in concepts)差异(chāyì, differences)。

2. 当(dāng, when)你(nǐ, you)去(qù, go to)外地(wàidì, other places)时(shí, when)，在以下(zài yǐxià, in following)方面(fāngmiàn, aspects)，有没有(yǒu méiyǒu, have or not)遇到过(yùdàoguo, encountered)什么(shénme, any)新鲜的(xīnxiān de, fresh)事物(shìwù, items)？参考(cānkǎo, refer to)提示(tíshì, hints)，选择(xuǎnzé, select)一个(yí ge, one)方面(fāngmiàn, aspect)介绍(jièshào, introduce)一下(yíxià, a bit)。

**提示(Tíshì, Hints)**:
```
      名称(míngchēng, name)
           │
    ┌──────┼──────┐
在哪里(nǎlǐ)  某个新鲜  外观和功能
发现(fāxiàn)  事物    (wàiguān hé
  discover  (shìwù)   gōngnéng)
           │         appearance
    ┌──────┼──────┐   & function
新鲜之处    对比自己熟悉的
(xīnxiān    同类事物(tónglèi
zhīchù)     shìwù, similar
novelty     items)
           │
     文化背景
  (wénhuà bèijǐng
  cultural background)
```

**方面(Fāngmiàn, Aspects)**:
- 厕所(cèsuǒ, restrooms)
- 建筑(jiànzhù, architecture)
- 服装(fúzhuāng, clothing)
- 日常用品(rìcháng yòngpǐn, daily items)
- 习惯或习俗(xíguàn huò xísú, habits or customs)

**答案示例 (Dá'àn shìlì, Example Answer - 日常用品(rìcháng yòngpǐn, daily items))**:

我(wǒ, I)在中国(zài Zhōngguó, in China)发现了(fāxiànle, discovered)一种(yì zhǒng, a kind of)很(hěn, very)有(yǒu, have)特色的(tèsè de, characteristic)东西(dōngxi, thing)叫(jiào, called)"保温杯(bǎowēn bēi, thermos cup)"。在北京的(zài Běijīng de, in Beijing)地铁(dìtiě, subway)上(shàng, on)，我(wǒ, I)发现(fāxiàn, discovered)几乎(jīhū, almost)每个(měi ge, every)人(rén, person)都(dōu, all)带着(dàizhe, carrying)一个(yí ge, one)保温杯(bǎowēn bēi, thermos cup)。
I discovered a very characteristic thing in China called a "thermos cup." On the Beijing subway, I discovered almost everyone carries a thermos cup.

这种(zhè zhǒng, this kind of)保温杯的(bǎowēn bēi de, thermos cup's)外观(wàiguān, appearance)是(shì, is)长长的(chángchang de, long)，有(yǒu, have)一个(yí ge, one)手掌(shǒuzhǎng, palm)那么(nàme, that)高(gāo, tall)，通常(tōngcháng, usually)是(shì, is)不锈钢的(bùxiùgāng de, stainless steel)材质(cáizhì, material)，五颜六色(wǔyán-liùsè, colorful)。它的(tā de, its)功能(gōngnéng, function)是(shì, is)保持(bǎochí, maintain)水的(shuǐ de, water)温度(wēndù, temperature)，热水(rèshuǐ, hot water)可以(kěyǐ, can)保持(bǎochí, maintain)热(rè, hot)很长(hěn cháng, very long)时间(shíjiān, time)。
This kind of thermos cup's appearance is long, about as tall as a palm, usually made of stainless steel material, and colorful. Its function is to maintain water temperature, hot water can stay hot for a very long time.

新鲜之处(xīnxiān zhīchù, novelty)是(shì, is)：在中国(zài Zhōngguó, in China)，人们(rénmen, people)一年四季(yì nián sì jì, all year round)都(dōu, all)喝(hē, drink)热水(rèshuǐ, hot water)，所以(suǒyǐ, so)几乎(jīhū, almost)人人(rénrén, everyone)都(dōu, all)有(yǒu, have)保温杯(bǎowēn bēi, thermos cup)。而(ér, and)在我的(zài wǒ de, in my)国家(guójiā, country)，我们(wǒmen, we)通常(tōngcháng, usually)喝(hē, drink)冷水(lěngshuǐ, cold water)或者(huòzhě, or)常温(chángwēn, room temperature)水(shuǐ, water)，很少(hěn shǎo, rarely)用(yòng, use)保温杯(bǎowēn bēi, thermos cup)。
The novelty is: in China, people drink hot water all year round, so almost everyone has a thermos cup. And in my country, we usually drink cold water or room temperature water, and rarely use thermos cups.

据说(jùshuō, it is said)中国人(Zhōngguó rén, Chinese people)认为(rènwéi, think)喝(hē, drink)热水(rèshuǐ, hot water)对(duì, for)身体(shēntǐ, body)好(hǎo, good)，这(zhè, this)是(shì, is)他们的(tāmen de, their)传统(chuántǒng, traditional)文化(wénhuà, culture)习惯(xíguàn, habit)。
It is said that Chinese people think drinking hot water is good for the body, this is their traditional cultural habit.

---

## 活动 Activities

### 双人活动 Pair Work

#### 说说(Shuōshuo, Talk about)你的(nǐ de, your)新发现(xīn fāxiàn, new discovery)

**1.** 观察(guānchá, observe)一下(yíxià, a bit)周围的(zhōuwéi de, surrounding)同学(tóngxué, classmates)，看看(kànkan, see)谁的(shéi de, whose)身边(shēnbiān, by side)有(yǒu, have)对你来说(duì nǐ láishuō, for you)比较(bǐjiào, relatively)新奇的(xīnqí de, novel)物品(wùpǐn, items)。

Observe the classmates around, who has something novel to you?

**你发现的是(Nǐ fāxiàn de shì, What you discovered)**:
- 一个(yí ge, one)装饰物(zhuāngshìwù, decorative accessory)
- 一个(yí ge, one)学习(xuéxí, study)用品(yòngpǐn, item)
- 一个(yí ge, one)生活(shēnghuó, life)用品(yòngpǐn, item)
- 一本(yì běn, one)书(shū, book)
- 其他(qítā, other)：______

**2.** 根据(gēnjù, according to)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)要求(yāoqiú, requirements)和(hé, and)提示(tíshì, hints)，跟(gēn, with)同伴(tóngbàn, partner)聊聊(liáoliao, chat about)你(nǐ, you)发现的(fāxiàn de, discovered)这个(zhège, this)物品(wùpǐn, item)，然后(ránhòu, then)给(gěi, to)大家(dàjiā, everyone)介绍(jièshào, introduce)你的(nǐ de, your)发现(fāxiàn, discovery)。

According to the following requirement and hint, talk to your partner about the thing you discovered, and introduce your discovery.

**要求(Yāoqiú, Requirement)**: 向(xiàng, to)大家(dàjiā, everyone)描述(miáoshù, describe)你(nǐ, you)觉得(juéde, feel)新鲜的(xīnxiān de, fresh)东西(dōngxi, thing)是(shì, is)什么样的(shénmeyàng de, what kind)以及(yǐjí, and)为什么(wèishénme, why)你(nǐ, you)觉得(juéde, feel)新鲜(xīnxiān, fresh)。

You should describe what the new thing looks like and why you think it is new to you.

**可以(Kěyǐ, Can)使用的(shǐyòng de, use)表达方式(biǎodá fāngshì, expressions)**:

**外观(Wàiguān, Appearance)**:
- 结构(jiégòu, structure)
- 形状(xíngzhuàng, shape)
- 大小(dàxiǎo, size)
- 材质(cáizhì, material)
- 颜色(yánsè, color)

1. 有(yǒu, have)……那么(nàme, that)(大(dà, big)/小(xiǎo, small)/宽(kuān, wide)/长(cháng, long)/高(gāo, high)/细(xì, thin))

2. 像(xiàng, like)……那么(nàme, that)……

3. 比(bǐ, than)……还(hái, even)……

> **给老师的提示(Gěi lǎoshī de tíshì, Tips for teachers)**: 这个(zhège, this)活动(huódòng, activity)旨在(zhǐzài, aim at)引导(yǐndǎo, guide)学生(xuésheng, students)尝试(chángshì, try)描述(miáoshù, describe)事物的(shìwù de, items')外观(wàiguān, appearance)。某些(mǒuxiē, some)学生(xuésheng, students)可能(kěnéng, may)不太(bú tài, not very)擅长(shàncháng, good at)描述(miáoshù, describing)细节(xìjié, details)，请(qǐng, please)予以(yǔyǐ, give)特别的(tèbié de, special)关注(guānzhù, attention)和(hé, and)引导(yǐndǎo, guidance)。

### 小组活动 Group Activity

#### 了解(Liǎojiě, Get to know)同伴(tóngbàn, partner)

**1.** 从(cóng, from)兴趣(xìngqù, interests)和(hé, and)经历(jīnglì, experiences)可以(kěyǐ, can)了解(liǎojiě, understand)一个人(yí ge rén, a person)。你(nǐ, you)了解(liǎojiě, understand)你的(nǐ de, your)同伴(tóngbàn, partner)吗？可以(kěyǐ, can)参考(cānkǎo, refer to)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)调查问卷(diàochá wènjuàn, questionnaire)设计(shèjì, design)几个(jǐ ge, a few)问题(wèntí, questions)，准备(zhǔnbèi, prepare)采访(cǎifǎng, interview)同伴(tóngbàn, partner)。

We can learn about a person from his/her interests and experiences. Do you know about your group members? You can design a few questions according to the questionnaire, then interview your group members.

**调查问卷(Diàochá wènjuàn, Questionnaire)**:

**1.** 平时(píngshí, usually)你(nǐ, you)到(dào, to)一个(yí ge, one)新(xīn, new)地方(dìfang, place)的时候(shíhou, when)一般(yìbān, generally)会(huì, will)对(duì, towards)当地的(dāngdì de, local)什么(shénme, what)比较(bǐjiào, relatively)有兴趣(yǒu xìngqù, interested)?

选项(Xuǎnxiàng, Options):
- 建筑(jiànzhù, architecture)
- 人(rén, people)
- 食物(shíwù, food)
- 环境(huánjìng, environment)
- 交通(jiāotōng, transportation)
- 其他(qítā, other): ______

**2.** 你(nǐ, you)为什么(wèishénme, why)感兴趣(gǎn xìngqù, interested)？

**3.** 说出(shuōchū, say)三种(sān zhǒng, three kinds)你(nǐ, you)看到过的(kàndàoguo de, have seen)新奇的(xīnqí de, novel)东西(dōngxi, things)或(huò, or)现象(xiànxiàng, phenomena)。

**4.** 这三种(zhè sān zhǒng, these three kinds)东西(dōngxi, things)或(huò, or)事情(shìqing, matters)给(gěi, to)你(nǐ, you)怎样的(zěnyàng de, what kind of)感觉(gǎnjué, feeling)?

选项(Xuǎnxiàng, Options):
- 有意思(yǒu yìsi, interesting)
- 新鲜(xīnxiān, fresh)
- 奇怪(qíguài, strange)
- 难以相信(nányǐ xiāngxìn, hard to believe)
- 可爱(kě'ài, cute)
- 恶心(ěxin, disgusting)
- 讨厌(tǎoyàn, annoying)
- 不能接受(bùnéng jiēshòu, unacceptable)
- 其他(qítā, other): ______

**2.** 三人一组(sān rén yì zǔ, groups of 3)，利用(lìyòng, use)调查问卷(diàochá wènjuàn, questionnaire)了解(liǎojiě, understand)一下(yíxià, a bit)同伴的(tóngbàn de, partner's)情况(qíngkuàng, situation)。

Work in groups of 3, learn about your group members with the questionnaire.

**3.** 根据(gēnjù, according to)了解到的(liǎojiědào de, understood)情况(qíngkuàng, situation)你(nǐ, you)发现了(fāxiànle, discovered)什么(shénme, what)？思考(sīkǎo, think)一下(yíxià, a bit)，然后(ránhòu, then)向(xiàng, to)班级(bānjí, class)报告(bàogào, report)。

What have you found from your interviews? Think about it and report to the class.

### 全班活动 Class Activity

#### 介绍(Jièshào, Introduce)生活(shēnghuó, life)瞬间(shùnjiān, moment)

**1.** 两人一组(liǎng rén yì zǔ, pairs)，带着(dàizhe, bring)照相机(zhàoxiàngjī, camera)去(qù, go to)公园(gōngyuán, park)或(huò, or)社区(shèqū, community)转一转(zhuǎnyizhuǎn, take a walk)，把(bǎ, [prep])你们(nǐmen, you)认为(rènwéi, think)新鲜(xīnxiān, fresh)有趣的(yǒuqù de, interesting)东西(dōngxi, things)或(huò, or)事情(shìqing, matters)拍下来(pāi xiàlái, photograph)。

Work in pairs, bring a camera and take a stroll at a nearby park or neighborhood. Take pictures of things you find to be novel or interesting.

**2.** 利用(lìyòng, use)照片(zhàopiàn, photos)或(huò, or)PPT，上课时(shàngkè shí, during class)向(xiàng, to)班级(bānjí, class)介绍(jièshào, introduce)。

Introduce those things to the class with your pictures or PowerPoint.

**3.** 让(ràng, let)大家(dàjiā, everyone)猜猜(cāicai, guess)那些(nàxiē, those)有趣的(yǒuqù de, interesting)东西(dōngxi, things)是(shì, is)做什么(zuò shénme, do what)用的(yòng de, for)。

Let the class guess the functions of those interesting things.

---

## 课堂内外 Inside and Outside the Classroom

把(bǎ, [prep])你(nǐ, you)在公园(zài gōngyuán, in park)或(huò, or)社区(shèqū, community)拍的(pāi de, took)照片(zhàopiàn, photos)拿给(ná gěi, show to)你的(nǐ de, your)中国(Zhōngguó, Chinese)朋友(péngyou, friends)看一看(kànyikàn, take a look)，和(hé, with)他们(tāmen, them)聊一聊(liáoyiliáo, chat about)你(nǐ, you)看到的(kàndào de, saw)新鲜事(xīnxiān shì, fresh things)，也许(yěxǔ, perhaps)你(nǐ, you)还会(hái huì, still will)有(yǒu, have)不一样的(bù yíyàng de, different)发现(fāxiàn, discovery)。

Show the pictures to your Chinese friends. Talk about the new things you saw. Maybe you will have new discoveries.

---

## 复习与总结 Review and Summary

### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 1

选词填空(xuǎn cí tiánkòng, pick words to fill in blanks)。

Pick the proper words to fill in the blanks.

```
晕(yūn)    好奇(hàoqí)    吃惊(chījīng)
奇怪(qíguài)    异性(yìxìng)    人性化(rénxìnghuà)
```

1. 我(wǒ, I)很(hěn, very)______，美国人(Měiguó rén, Americans)家里(jiālǐ, at home)都(dōu, all)吃(chī, eat)什么(shénme, what)？

2. 你(nǐ, you)知道(zhīdào, know)吗？那儿的(nàr de, there)路(lù, roads)很(hěn, very)让(ràng, make)人(rén, people)头______，搞不清(gǎo bù qīng, can't figure out)方向(fāngxiàng, direction)。

3. 服务员(fúwùyuán, waiter)听(tīng, hear)我(wǒ, me)说(shuō, say)要(yào, want)热水(rèshuǐ, hot water)，好像(hǎoxiàng, seem)有点儿(yǒudiǎnr, a bit)______。

4. 据说(jùshuō, it is said)这儿的(zhèr de, here)小伙子(xiǎohuǒzi, young men)耳朵上(ěrduo shàng, on ears)戴(dài, wear)花(huā, flowers)是(shì, is)为了(wèile, in order to)吸引(xīyǐn, attract)______。

5. 机场的(jīchǎng de, airport)设施(shèshī, facilities)比较(bǐjiào, relatively)______，大厅里(dàtīng lǐ, in lobby)不仅(bùjǐn, not only)有(yǒu, have)饮水机(yǐnshuǐjī, water dispenser)，还(hái, also)可以(kěyǐ, can)免费(miǎnfèi, free)上网(shàngwǎng, go online)。

**答案 (Dá'àn, Answers)**:

1. 好奇(hàoqí, curious)
2. 晕(yūn, dizzy)
3. 吃惊(chījīng, surprised)/奇怪(qíguài, strange)
4. 异性(yìxìng, opposite sex)
5. 人性化(rénxìnghuà, user-friendly)

### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 2

选词填空(xuǎn cí tiánkòng, pick words to fill in blanks)。

Pick the proper words to fill in the blanks.

```
几乎(jīhū)    独特(dútè)    先进(xiānjìn)
想象力(xiǎngxiànglì)    五颜六色(wǔyán-liùsè)    充满(chōngmǎn)
机器(jīqì)    开通(kāitōng)    预约(yùyuē)    误(wù)
```

6. 一个(yí ge, one)很(hěn, very)高大的(gāodà de, tall)男人(nánrén, man)开着(kāizhe, driving)一辆(yí liàng, one)很小的(hěn xiǎo de, very small)汽车(qìchē, car)，头(tóu, head)都(dōu, all)碰到(pèngdào, touch)车顶了(chēdǐng le, car roof)。

7. 我(wǒ, I)______地发现(fāxiàn, discovered)，这里的(zhèlǐ de, here)候机室(hòujīshì, waiting room)就像(jiù xiàng, like)公共汽车(gōnggòng qìchē, bus)一样(yíyàng, same)，飞机(fēijī, airplane)不大(bú dà, not big)，居然(jūrán, unexpectedly)还能(hái néng, can)提前(tíqián, in advance)起飞(qǐfēi, take off)。

8. 这个(zhège, this)建筑的(jiànzhù de, building)外观(wàiguān, appearance)设计(shèjì, design)很______，______了______。

9. 几个(jǐ ge, a few)年轻的(niánqīng de, young)姑娘(gūniang, girls)穿着(chuānzhe, wearing)______的汉服(Hànfú, Hanfu)走(zǒu, walk)在人群中(rénqún zhōng, in crowd)，吸引了(xīyǐnle, attracted)很多(hěn duō, many)人的(rén de, people's)目光(mùguāng, eyes)。

10. 这四个(zhè sì ge, these four)冰箱贴(bīngxiāngtiē, fridge magnets)是(shì, is)一套(yí tào, one set)，在苏州(zài Sūzhōu, in Suzhou)博物馆(bówùguǎn, museum)买的(mǎi de, bought)，都是(dōu shì, all are)花瓶的(huāpíng de, vase)样子(yàngzi, appearance)。

11. 没想到(méi xiǎngdào, didn't expect)这个______不仅(bùjǐn, not only)能(néng, can)煮饭(zhǔfàn, cook rice)，还能(hái néng, also can)炒菜(chǎocài, stir-fry)，还能______时间(shíjiān, time)，太______了！

12. 我(wǒ, I)发现(fāxiàn, discover)这家(zhè jiā, this)服装店(fúzhuāng diàn, clothing store)收钱(shōuqián, collect money)都(dōu, all)不用(bùyòng, don't use)人工了(réngōng le, manual)，他们(tāmen, they)已经______了自助(zìzhù, self-service)付款(fùkuǎn, payment)服务(fúwù, service)。

13. 行李(xíngli, luggage)排了(páile, lined up)很长的(hěn cháng de, very long)队(duì, line)，差点儿(chàdiǎnr, almost)______了飞机(fēijī, airplane)。

14. 这种(zhè zhǒng, this kind)游戏(yóuxì, game)多(duō, how)危险(wēixiǎn, dangerous)啊，经常(jīngcháng, often)会(huì, will)倒(dǎo, fall)，有什么(yǒu shénme, what)好玩的(hǎowán de, fun)？

**答案 (Dá'àn, Answers)**:

6. 几乎(jīhū, almost)
7. 吃惊(chījīng, surprised)
8. 独特(dútè, unique)，充满(chōngmǎn, full of)，想象力(xiǎngxiànglì, imagination)
9. 五颜六色(wǔyán-liùsè, colorful)
10. 独特(dútè, unique)
11. 机器(jīqì, machine)，预约(yùyuē, make appointment)，先进(xiānjìn, advanced)
12. 开通(kāitōng, open)
13. 误(wù, miss)
14. 几乎(jīhū, almost)

### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 3

用(yòng, use)所给(suǒ gěi, given)句型(jùxíng, sentence pattern)和(hé, and)词语(cíyǔ, words)完成(wánchéng, complete)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)句子(jùzi, sentences)。

Finish the following sentences with the given patterns and words.

#### 几乎(jīhū, almost)

1. 在新加坡(zài Xīnjiāpō, in Singapore)，3月(sān yuè, March)是(shì, is)个(ge, [measure word])多雨的(duō yǔ de, rainy)季节(jìjié, season)，______每天(měitiān, every day)都(dōu, all)下雨(xià yǔ, rain)。

2. 那个(nàge, that)地方(dìfang, place)的男人(nánrén, men)______都(dōu, all)出去(chūqù, go out)干活了(gànhuó le, work)，留下了(liúxiàle, left)女人(nǚrén, women)和(hé, and)孩子(háizi, children)。

3. 马克(Mǎkè, Mark)特别(tèbié, especially)喜欢(xǐhuan, like)北京城(Běijīng chéng, Beijing city)，每周(měi zhōu, every week)______市区(shìqū, downtown)逛(guàng, stroll)。

**答案 (Dá'àn, Answers)**:
1. 几乎(jīhū, almost)
2. 几乎(jīhū, almost)
3. 几乎(jīhū, almost)都(dōu, all)去(qù, go)

#### 有(yǒu, have)+数量词(shùliàngcí, number)+名词(míngcí, noun)+那么(nàme, that)+形容词(xíngróngcí, adjective)(长(cháng, long)/宽(kuān, wide)/高(gāo, high)/低(dī, low)/大(dà, big)/小(xiǎo, small))

4. 今天(jīntiān, today)我(wǒ, I)在树林里(zài shùlín lǐ, in woods)看到了(kàndàole, saw)一种(yì zhǒng, a kind of)非常(fēicháng, very)小的(xiǎo de, small)鸟(niǎo, bird)，只(zhǐ, only)______半个(bàn ge, half)乒乓球(pīngpāngqiú, ping pong ball)那么大(nàme dà, that big)。

5. 汤姆(Tāngmǔ, Tom)买了(mǎile, bought)一块(yí kuài, one piece)地(dì, land)，______三个(sān ge, three)足球场(zúqiúchǎng, football field)______。

6. 这种(zhè zhǒng, this kind)笔记本电脑(bǐjìběn diànnǎo, laptop)很小(hěn xiǎo, very small)，只(zhǐ, only)______一张(yì zhāng, one)A4纸(zhǐ, paper)______。

**答案 (Dá'àn, Answers)**:
4. 有(yǒu, have)
5. 有(yǒu, have)，那么(nàme, that)大(dà, big)
6. 有(yǒu, have)，那么(nàme, that)大(dà, big)

### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 4

连线(liánxiàn, connect lines)，组成(zǔchéng, form)句子(jùzi, sentences)。

Match columns on the left to the columns on the right to make up complete sentences.

#### 每当(měidāng, every time)……，总会(zǒng huì, always will)……

| A | B |
|---|---|
| 每当(měidāng, every time)我(wǒ, I)去到(qùdào, go to)一个(yí ge, one)新的(xīn de, new)地方(dìfang, place)旅游(lǚyóu, travel)， | 她(tā, she)总会(zǒng huì, always will)走进(zǒujìn, walk into)每(měi, each)一个(yí ge, one)小店(xiǎo diàn, small shop)慢慢地(mànmàn de, slowly)逛(guàng, browse)。 |
| 每当(měidāng, every time)假期(jiàqī, holiday)来临(láilín, arrive)， | 他(tā, he)总会(zǒng huì, always will)想起(xiǎngqǐ, recall)大学时的(dàxué shí de, university time)事情(shìqing, matters)。 |
| 每当(měidāng, every time)听到(tīngdào, hear)这首(zhè shǒu, this)歌(gē, song)， | 总会(zǒng huì, always will)先(xiān, first)找一找(zhǎoyizhǎo, look for)那里的(nàlǐ de, there)特色(tèsè, specialty)小吃(xiǎochī, snacks)。 |
| 每当(měidāng, every time)走过(zǒuguò, walk past)这条(zhè tiáo, this)街(jiē, street)， | 这里的(zhèlǐ de, here)人们(rénmen, people)总会(zǒng huì, always will)飞出(fēichū, fly out)这个(zhège, this)小岛(xiǎo dǎo, small island)，去(qù, go to)别的(bié de, other)地方(dìfang, places)度假(dùjià, vacation)。 |

**答案 (Dá'àn, Answers)**:
- 每当(měidāng, every time)我(wǒ, I)去到(qùdào, go to)一个(yí ge, one)新的(xīn de, new)地方(dìfang, place)旅游(lǚyóu, travel)，**总会(zǒng huì, always will)先(xiān, first)找一找(zhǎoyizhǎo, look for)那里的(nàlǐ de, there)特色(tèsè, specialty)小吃(xiǎochī, snacks)。**
  Every time I travel to a new place, I always look for the local specialty snacks first.

- 每当(měidāng, every time)假期(jiàqī, holiday)来临(láilín, arrive)，**这里的(zhèlǐ de, here)人们(rénmen, people)总会(zǒng huì, always will)飞出(fēichū, fly out)这个(zhège, this)小岛(xiǎo dǎo, small island)，去(qù, go to)别的(bié de, other)地方(dìfang, places)度假(dùjià, vacation)。**
  Every time the holidays arrive, people here always fly out of this small island to vacation in other places.

- 每当(měidāng, every time)听到(tīngdào, hear)这首(zhè shǒu, this)歌(gē, song)，**他(tā, he)总会(zǒng huì, always will)想起(xiǎngqǐ, recall)大学时的(dàxué shí de, university time)事情(shìqing, matters)。**
  Every time he hears this song, he always recalls university memories.

- 每当(měidāng, every time)走过(zǒuguò, walk past)这条(zhè tiáo, this)街(jiē, street)，**她(tā, she)总会(zǒng huì, always will)走进(zǒujìn, walk into)每(měi, each)一个(yí ge, one)小店(xiǎo diàn, small shop)慢慢地(mànmàn de, slowly)逛(guàng, browse)。**
  Every time she walks past this street, she always walks into every small shop and slowly browses.

### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 5

用(yòng, use)所给(suǒ gěi, given)表达方式(biǎodá fāngshì, expressions)谈论(tánlùn, discuss)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)话题(huàtí, topics)。

Discuss the following topics with the given expressions.

1. 说到(shuōdào, speaking of)中国(Zhōngguó, China)，有(yǒu, have)什么(shénme, what)是(shì, is)必须(bìxū, must)要(yào, need)提的(tí de, mention)？
   - **说到(shuōdào, speaking of)……，就一定要(jiù yídìng yào, must)提到(tídào, mention)**

2. 说到(shuōdào, speaking of)你的(nǐ de, your)家乡(jiāxiāng, hometown)，有(yǒu, have)什么(shénme, what)必须(bìxū, must)要(yào, need)介绍的(jièshào de, introduce)吗？
   - **说到(shuōdào, speaking of)……，就不能不(jiù bùnéng bù, can't not)说说(shuōshuo, talk about)**

3. 你(nǐ, you)看到过(kàndàoguo, have seen)什么(shénme, what)特别的(tèbié de, special)水果(shuǐguǒ, fruit)吗？它(tā, it)长(zhǎng, grow)什么样(shénmeyàng, what appearance)?
   - **是(shì, is)……，而不是(ér bú shì, but not)**

4. 你(nǐ, you)看到过(kàndàoguo, have seen)别的(bié de, other)地方(dìfang, places)有(yǒu, have)什么(shénme, what)比较(bǐjiào, relatively)特别的(tèbié de, special)习惯(xíguàn, habits)吗？请(qǐng, please)介绍(jièshào, introduce)一下(yíxià, a bit)。
   - **是(shì, is)……，而不是(ér bú shì, but not)……**

5. 你(nǐ, you)见过(jiànguò, seen)最高的(zuì gāo de, tallest)人(rén, person)有(yǒu, have)多高(duō gāo, how tall)?
   - **有(yǒu, have)……那么(nàme, that)高(gāo, tall)**

6. 在你的(zài nǐ de, in your)国家(guójiā, country)参加(cānjiā, participate)婚礼(hūnlǐ, wedding)的时候(shíhou, when)，什么(shénme, what)事情(shìqing, matter)是(shì, is)不能(bùnéng, cannot)做的(zuò de, do)？
   - **如果(rúguǒ, if)……，千万(qiānwàn, absolutely)……**

7. 你(nǐ, you)去过(qùguo, been to)什么(shénme, what)危险的(wēixiǎn de, dangerous)地方(dìfang, place)吗？说说(shuōshuo, talk about)要(yào, need)注意(zhùyì, pay attention)什么(shénme, what)。
   - **如果(rúguǒ, if)……，千万(qiānwàn, absolutely)……**

8. 在生活中(zài shēnghuó zhōng, in life)，会(huì, will)遇到(yùdào, encounter)一些(yìxiē, some)事物(shìwù, items)跟(gēn, with)我们(wǒmen, our)想象的(xiǎngxiàng de, imagined)不一样(bù yíyàng, not same)，请(qǐng, please)介绍(jièshào, introduce)一个(yí ge, one)你(nǐ, you)碰到过的(pèngdàoguo de, encountered)情况(qíngkuàng, situation)。
   - **最开始(zuì kāishǐ, at the beginning)还(hái, still)以为(yǐwéi, thought)……，才(cái, only then)发现(fāxiàn, discovered)**

9. 在你们那儿(zài nǐmen nàr, in your place)有(yǒu, have)什么(shénme, what)名字(míngzi, name)特别(tèbié, especially)逗的(dòu de, funny)事物(shìwù, items)？比如(bǐrú, for example)地名(dìmíng, place name)、菜名(càimíng, dish name)、节日名(jiérì míng, festival name)等(děng, etc)。说说(shuōshuo, talk about)这个(zhège, this)名字(míngzi, name)是(shì, is)怎么(zěnme, how)来的(lái de, came)。
   - **据说(jùshuō, it is said)**

10. 在你们那儿(zài nǐmen nàr, in your place)有(yǒu, have)什么(shénme, what)地方(dìfang, place)与(yǔ, with)历史(lìshǐ, history)人物(rénwù, figures)有关(yǒuguān, related)？
    - **据说(jùshuō, it is said)**

**答案示例 (Dá'àn shìlì, Example Answers)**:

1. 说到(shuōdào, speaking of)中国(Zhōngguó, China)，就(jiù, then)一定要(yídìng yào, must)提到(tídào, mention)长城(Chángchéng, Great Wall)和(hé, and)熊猫(xióngmāo, panda)。/ 说到(shuōdào, speaking of)中国(Zhōngguó, China)，就(jiù, then)一定要(yídìng yào, must)提到(tídào, mention)中国菜(Zhōngguó cài, Chinese food)。
   Speaking of China, you must mention the Great Wall and pandas. / Speaking of China, you must mention Chinese food.

2. 说到(shuōdào, speaking of)我的(wǒ de, my)家乡(jiāxiāng, hometown)，就(jiù, then)不能不(bùnéng bù, can't not)说说(shuōshuo, talk about)我们的(wǒmen de, our)传统(chuántǒng, traditional)节日(jiérì, festivals)和(hé, and)特色(tèsè, specialty)美食(měishí, cuisine)。/ 说到(shuōdào, speaking of)我的(wǒ de, my)家乡(jiāxiāng, hometown)，就(jiù, then)不能不(bùnéng bù, can't not)说说(shuōshuo, talk about)我们(wǒmen, our)那里(nàlǐ, there)美丽的(měilì de, beautiful)风景(fēngjǐng, scenery)。
   Speaking of my hometown, I can't not talk about our traditional festivals and specialty cuisine. / Speaking of my hometown, I can't not talk about the beautiful scenery there.

3. 我(wǒ, I)看到过(kàndàoguo, have seen)一种(yì zhǒng, a kind of)很(hěn, very)特别的(tèbié de, special)水果(shuǐguǒ, fruit)叫(jiào, called)火龙果(huǒlóngguǒ, dragon fruit)。它的(tā de, its)皮(pí, skin)是(shì, is)粉红色的(fěnhóngsè de, pink)，而不是(ér bú shì, but not)普通(pǔtōng, ordinary)水果(shuǐguǒ, fruit)那样(nàyàng, like that)绿色(lǜsè, green)或(huò, or)黄色的(huángsè de, yellow)。里面的(lǐmiàn de, inside)果肉(guǒròu, flesh)是(shì, is)白色(báisè, white)或(huò, or)红色的(hóngsè de, red)，而不是(ér bú shì, but not)粉红色的(fěnhóngsè de, pink)。
   I've seen a very special fruit called dragon fruit. Its skin is pink, not green or yellow like ordinary fruits. The flesh inside is white or red, not pink.

4. 在日本(zài Rìběn, in Japan)，我(wǒ, I)发现(fāxiàn, discovered)他们的(tāmen de, their)厕所(cèsuǒ, restrooms)有(yǒu, have)很多(hěn duō, many)按钮(ànniǔ, buttons)，是(shì, is)智能(zhìnéng, smart)马桶(mǎtǒng, toilet)，而不是(ér bú shì, but not)普通的(pǔtōng de, ordinary)马桶(mǎtǒng, toilet)。
   In Japan, I discovered their restrooms have many buttons, they are smart toilets, not ordinary toilets.

5. 我(wǒ, I)见过(jiànguò, seen)最高的(zuì gāo de, tallest)人(rén, person)有(yǒu, have)两米(liǎng mǐ, two meters)那么(nàme, that)高(gāo, tall)。
   The tallest person I've seen is two meters tall.

6. 在我的(zài wǒ de, in my)国家(guójiā, country)参加(cānjiā, participate)婚礼的(hūnlǐ de, wedding)时候(shíhou, when)，如果(rúguǒ, if)你(nǐ, you)收到(shōudào, receive)邀请(yāoqǐng, invitation)，千万(qiānwàn, absolutely)不要(bùyào, don't)穿(chuān, wear)白色的(báisè de, white)衣服(yīfu, clothes)，因为(yīnwèi, because)白色(báisè, white)是(shì, is)新娘的(xīnniáng de, bride's)颜色(yánsè, color)。
   When attending a wedding in my country, if you receive an invitation, absolutely don't wear white clothes, because white is the bride's color.

7. 如果(rúguǒ, if)你(nǐ, you)去(qù, go to)沙漠(shāmò, desert)旅游(lǚyóu, travel)，千万(qiānwàn, absolutely)不要(bùyào, don't)忘记(wàngjì, forget)带(dài, bring)足够的(zúgòu de, enough)水(shuǐ, water)，也(yě, also)千万(qiānwàn, absolutely)不要(bùyào, don't)一个人(yí ge rén, one person)走(zǒu, walk)太(tài, too)远(yuǎn, far)。
   If you travel to the desert, absolutely don't forget to bring enough water, and absolutely don't walk too far alone.

8. 最开始(zuì kāishǐ, at the beginning)我(wǒ, I)还(hái, still)以为(yǐwéi, thought)中国的(Zhōngguó de, China's)红包(hóngbāo, red envelope)是(shì, is)红色的(hóngsè de, red)纸包(zhǐbāo, paper packet)，后来(hòulái, later)才(cái, only then)发现(fāxiàn, discovered)现在(xiànzài, now)都是(dōu shì, all are)用(yòng, use)微信(Wēixìn, WeChat)发(fā, send)红包(hóngbāo, red envelopes)了！/ 最开始(zuì kāishǐ, at the beginning)我(wǒ, I)还(hái, still)以为(yǐwéi, thought)这个(zhège, this)菜(cài, dish)是(shì, is)甜的(tián de, sweet)，后来(hòulái, later)尝了(chángle, tasted)一口(yì kǒu, one bite)才(cái, only then)发现(fāxiàn, discovered)是(shì, is)辣的(là de, spicy)！
   At the beginning I still thought Chinese red envelopes were red paper packets, but later I discovered now they're all sent via WeChat! / At the beginning I still thought this dish was sweet, but later after tasting one bite I discovered it was spicy!

9. 在我们(zài wǒmen, in our)那儿(nàr, place)有(yǒu, have)一个(yí ge, one)地名(dìmíng, place name)叫(jiào, called)"Mosquito Creek"（蚊子(wénzi, mosquito)溪(xī, creek)），据说(jùshuō, it is said)是(shì, is)因为(yīnwèi, because)以前(yǐqián, before)那里(nàlǐ, there)有(yǒu, have)很多(hěn duō, many)蚊子(wénzi, mosquitos)，所以(suǒyǐ, so)就(jiù, then)叫(jiào, called)这个(zhège, this)名字(míngzi, name)了。
   In our place there's a place name called "Mosquito Creek," it is said that it's because before there were many mosquitos there, so it's called this name.

10. 在我们(zài wǒmen, in our)那儿(nàr, place)有(yǒu, have)一个(yí ge, one)城堡(chéngbǎo, castle)，据说(jùshuō, it is said)以前(yǐqián, before)国王(guówáng, king)住(zhù, live)在那里(zài nàlǐ, there)，现在(xiànzài, now)成了(chéngle, became)博物馆(bówùguǎn, museum)。
    In our place there's a castle, it is said that the king used to live there, now it has become a museum.

### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 6

你(nǐ, you)能(néng, can)介绍(jièshào, introduce)自己(zìjǐ, yourself)发现的(fāxiàn de, discovered)新鲜(xīnxiān, fresh)事物(shìwù, items)吗？你(nǐ, you)能(néng, can)详细(xiángxì, in detail)描述(miáoshù, describe)这个(zhège, this)新鲜(xīnxiān, fresh)事物的(shìwù de, item's)外观(wàiguān, appearance)、功能(gōngnéng, function)、新奇之处(xīnqí zhīchù, novelty)和(hé, and)文化背景(wénhuà bèijǐng, cultural background)吗？你(nǐ, you)可以(kěyǐ, can)对比(duìbǐ, compare)同类(tónglèi, similar)事物(shìwù, items)在不同(zài bùtóng, in different)国家的(guójiā de, countries')不同(bùtóng, different)特点(tèdiǎn, features)吗？利用(lìyòng, use)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)表格(biǎogé, table)复习(fùxí, review)一下(yíxià, a bit)，并(bìng, and)评价(píngjià, evaluate)自己(zìjǐ, yourself)。

Can you introduce new things you discovered? Can you describe the look, function, novelty and cultural background of the new item in detail? Can you compare similar items' different features in different countries? Use the following table to review and evaluate yourself.

| 情况(Qíngkuàng, Situation) | 可以说的句子(Kěyǐ shuō de jùzi, Sentences you can say) | 你说得怎么样(Nǐ shuō de zěnmeyàng, How well did you say) |
|------|--------------|--------------|
| 1. 介绍(jièshào, introduce)自己(zìjǐ, yourself)发现的(fāxiàn de, discovered)新鲜(xīnxiān, fresh)事物(shìwù, items) | | A B C D |
| 2. 描述(miáoshù, describe)某种(mǒu zhǒng, a certain)新鲜(xīnxiān, fresh)事物的(shìwù de, item's)外观(wàiguān, appearance)、功能(gōngnéng, function)、新奇之处(xīnqí zhīchù, novelty)、文化背景(wénhuà bèijǐng, cultural background) | | A B C D |
| 3. 说明(shuōmíng, explain)同类(tónglèi, similar)事物(shìwù, items)在不同(zài bùtóng, in different)国家(guójiā, countries)或(huò, or)地区的(dìqū de, regions')不同(bùtóng, different)特点(tèdiǎn, features) | | A B C D |
| 4. 在这一课(zài zhè yī kè, in this lesson)你(nǐ, you)学会的(xuéhuì de, learned)词语(cíyǔ, words) | | |

---

**End of Chapter 5**
