# 第5课 看什么都新鲜
## Chapter 5: Everything looks new to me

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## 目标 Objectives

1. 复习(fùxí, review)与生活(shēnghuó, daily life)常见(chángjiàn, common)事物(shìwù, items)有关的(yǒuguān de, related)词语(cíyǔ, words)。
   Review the words related to daily seen items.

2. 学习(xuéxí, learn)从不同(cóng bùtóng, from different)方面(fāngmiàn, aspects)介绍(jièshào, introduce)某种(mǒu zhǒng, a certain)新奇(xīnqí, novel)事物(shìwù, item)。
   Learn to introduce a novel item from different aspects.

3. 学习(xuéxí, learn)对比(duìbǐ, compare)某一种(mǒu yì zhǒng, one kind of)事物(shìwù, item)在两个(liǎng ge, two)国家(guójiā, country)的不同(bùtóng, different)特点(tèdiǎn, features)。
   Learn to compare the features of one item in two different countries.

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## 头脑风暴 Brainstorm

关于(guānyú, about)某个(mǒu ge, a certain)新奇(xīnqí, novel)事物(shìwù, item)，我们(wǒmen, we)可以(kěyǐ, can)从哪几(cóng nǎ jǐ, from which)方面(fāngmiàn, aspects)谈论(tánlùn, talk about)？可以(kěyǐ, can)谈论(tánlùn, talk about)什么(shénme, what)？把(bǎ, [prep])你(nǐ, you)想到的(xiǎngdào de, think of)关键(guānjiàn, key)词语(cíyǔ, words)分类(fēnlèi, categorize)并写(bìng xiě, and write)在图中(zài tú zhōng, in the diagram)。

From what aspects can we talk about a certain novel item? What can we talk about? Write down the keywords you can think of in different categories in the diagram.

**主题(Zhǔtí, Topic)**: 某个新奇事物(Mǒu ge xīnqí shìwù, A certain novel item)

> **给老师的提示(Gěi lǎoshī de tíshì, Tips for teachers)**:
> ① 这个环节(zhège huánjié, this section)您(nín, you)可以(kěyǐ, can)直接(zhíjiē, directly)在课上(zài kèshang, in class)启发(qǐfā, inspire)学生(xuésheng, students)说一些(shuō yìxiē, say some)提示(tíshì, hints)，也可以(yě kěyǐ, also can)组织(zǔzhī, organize)简短的(jiǎnduǎn de, brief)小组讨论(xiǎozǔ tǎolùn, group discussion)，或者(huòzhě, or)让(ràng, let)学生(xuésheng, students)在课前(zài kè qián, before class)做好(zuòhǎo, do well)预习(yùxí, preview)、准备(zhǔnbèi, prepare)，之后(zhīhòu, after)在课上(zài kèshang, in class)与(yǔ, with)同伴(tóngbàn, partner)或全班(huò quánbān, or whole class)分享(fēnxiǎng, share)。
> ② 扫描(sǎomiáo, scan)二维码(èrwéimǎ, QR code)获取(huòqǔ, obtain)思维导图(sīwéi dǎotú, mind map)。

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## 准备 Preparation

### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 1

拍摄(pāishè, took)下面(xiàmiàn, below)照片(zhàopiàn, photos)的人(de rén, person)发现了(fāxiànle, discovered)一些(yìxiē, some)新奇的(xīnqí de, novel)东西(dōngxi, things)，判断(pànduàn, determine)一下(yíxià, a bit)他(tā, he)/(她(tā, she))注意到的(zhùyìdào de, noticed)是(shì, is)什么(shénme, what)东西(dōngxi, thing)，然后(ránhòu, then)跟(gēn, with)同伴(tóngbàn, partner)说说(shuōshuo, talk about)这些(zhèxiē, these)图片(túpiàn, pictures)中(zhōng, in)对你来说(duì nǐ láishuō, for you)比较(bǐjiào, relatively)新奇的(xīnqí de, novel)是(shì, is)什么(shénme, what)。

The person who took the pictures found something novel in the pictures. Determine what is the novel thing he/she noticed, then talk about what is novel you see in these pictures with your partner.

> **给老师的提示(Gěi lǎoshī de tíshì, Tips for teachers)**: 您(nín, you)也(yě, also)可以(kěyǐ, can)找(zhǎo, find)几张(jǐ zhāng, a few)自己(zìjǐ, yourself)在生活中(zài shēnghuó zhōng, in life)拍到的(pāidào de, photographed)新奇(xīnqí, novel)事物(shìwù, items)的照片(zhàopiàn, photos)，用于(yòngyú, use for)此处的(cǐchù de, this)活动(huódòng, activity)。

### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 2

听(tīng, listen)录音(lùyīn, recording)，根据(gēnjù, according to)录音(lùyīn, recording)的内容(nèiróng, content)谈谈(tántán, talk about)你的(nǐ de, your)看法(kànfǎ, opinion)。

Listen to the recording, talk about your opinions.

**Audio**: 05-01

**词库(Cíkù, Word Bank)**:
- 瑞士(Ruìshì, Switzerland)

妻子(qīzi, wife)莎莎(Shāshā, Shasha)在给(zài gěi, is showing)丈夫(zhàngfu, husband)看(kàn, look at)她(tā, she)在国外(zài guówài, abroad)旅游时(lǚyóu shí, when traveling)买的(mǎi de, bought)手表(shǒubiǎo, watch)。

**参考问题(Cānkǎo wèntí, Reference Questions)**:

1. 女的(nǚ de, the woman)在欧洲(zài Ōuzhōu, in Europe)碰到了(pèngdàole, encountered)什么(shénme, what)奇怪的(qíguài de, strange)事(shì, matter)？

2. 关于(guānyú, about)这个(zhège, this)问题(wèntí, question)，中国人(Zhōngguó rén, Chinese people)是(shì, is)怎么(zěnme, how)想的(xiǎng de, think)？欧洲人(Ōuzhōu rén, European)又(yòu, again)是(shì, is)怎么(zěnme, how)想的(xiǎng de, think)？

3. 你(nǐ, you)觉得(juéde, feel)这个(zhège, this)情况(qíngkuàng, situation)奇怪(qíguài, strange)吗？为什么(wèishénme, why)？

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## 对话 Dialogue

### 词语 Vocabulary

朗读(lǎngdú, read aloud)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)词语(cíyǔ, words)，注意(zhùyì, pay attention)词语的(cíyǔ de, words')发音(fāyīn, pronunciation)和(hé, and)意思(yìsi, meaning)。

Read the following words aloud, pay attention to the pronunciation and the meaning of the words.

**Audio**: 05-02

| 词语 | 拼音 | English |
|------|------|---------|
| 哇 | wā | wow |
| 笔画 | bǐhuà | stroke |
| 裤带 | kùdài | belt |
| 逗 | dòu | funny |
| 晕 | yūn | giddy |
| 据说 | jùshuō | it is said |
| 形 | xíng | shape |
| 面团 | miàntuán | dough |
| 板子 | bǎnzi | board |
| 用力 | yònglì | hard |
| 摔 | shuāi | throw |
| 传说 | chuánshuō | legend, tale |
| 呃 | e | um |
| 腰带 | yāodài | belt |
| 指头 | zhǐtou | finger |
| 煮 | zhǔ | cook |
| 调料 | tiáoliào | seasoning |
| 面儿 | miànr | powder |
| 葱 | cōng | scallion |
| 浇 | jiāo | pour |
| 刺啦 | cīlā | (onomatopoeia word) |
| 好奇 | hàoqí | curious |

**专有名词(Zhuānyǒu míngcí, Proper Nouns)**:
- 安德烈(Āndéliè) - Andre
- 陕西(Shǎnxī) - Shaanxi
- 山田(Shāntián) - Yamada

### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 2

填写(tiánxiě, fill in)合适的(héshì de, suitable)词语(cíyǔ, words)做(zuò, do)搭配(dāpèi, collocation)练习(liànxí, exercise)。

Pair proper words with the following ones.

- ______ + 很逗(hěn dòu, very funny)
- 晕(yūn, giddy) + ______
- 摔(shuāi, throw) + ______
- 煮(zhǔ, cook) + ______
- ______ + 调料(tiáoliào, seasoning)
- ______ + 面儿(miànr, powder)
- 浇(jiāo, pour) + ______
- 对(duì, towards) + ______
- ______ + 很好奇(hěn hàoqí, very curious)

### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 3

听(tīng, listen)2—3遍(biàn, times)录音(lùyīn, recording)，然后(ránhòu, then)回答(huídá, answer)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)问题(wèntí, questions)。

Listen to the recording for 2 or 3 times, then answer the following questions.

**Audio**: 05-03

1. 安德烈(Āndéliè, Andre)发现了(fāxiànle, discovered)什么(shénme, what)新(xīn, new)东西(dōngxi, thing)？

2. 它的(tā de, its)名字(míngzi, name)是(shì, is)怎么(zěnme, how)来的(lái de, come)？

3. 试着(shìzhe, try)描述(miáoshù, describe)一下(yíxià, a bit)它的(tā de, its)样子(yàngzi, appearance)。(最少(zuìshǎo, at least)4句话(jù huà, sentences))

4. 它(tā, it)是(shì, is)怎么(zěnme, how)做的(zuò de, made)？

5. 总结(zǒngjié, summarize)一下(yíxià, a bit)它的(tā de, its)特点(tèdiǎn, characteristics)。(最少(zuìshǎo, at least)3句话(jù huà, sentences))

### 对话内容(Duìhuà nèiróng, Dialogue Content)

**Audio**: 05-03

**安德烈(Āndéliè, Andre)**：今天(jīntiān, today)我(wǒ, I)发现了(fāxiànle, discovered)一个(yí ge, one)陕西(Shǎnxī, Shaanxi)风味(fēngwèi, flavor)的饭馆(fànguǎn, restaurant)，有(yǒu, have)一种(yì zhǒng, a kind of)面条(miàntiáo, noodles)很有(hěn yǒu, very have)特色(tèsè, characteristic)，名字(míngzi, name)也(yě, also)很逗(hěn dòu, very funny)，你(nǐ, you)一定(yídìng, definitely)没(méi, not)吃过(chīguo, eaten)。

**山田(Shāntián, Yamada)**：什么(shénme, what)啊？

**安德烈(Āndéliè, Andre)**：裤带(kùdài, belt)面(miàn, noodles)，又(yòu, also)叫(jiào, called)"Biángbiáng面(miàn, noodles)"。

**山田(Shāntián, Yamada)**：Biángbiáng面(miàn, noodles)？名字(míngzi, name)真(zhēn, really)奇怪(qíguài, strange)！Biáng字(zì, character)怎么(zěnme, how)写(xiě, write)啊？

**安德烈(Āndéliè, Andre)**：我(wǒ, I)可(kě, really)不会(bú huì, can't)，那个(nàge, that)字(zì, character)太(tài, too)难了(nán le, difficult)，笔画(bǐhuà, strokes)特别(tèbié, especially)多(duō, many)，我(wǒ, I)觉得(juéde, feel)就是(jiùshì, even)老师(lǎoshī, teacher)可能(kěnéng, probably)也(yě, also)不会(bú huì, won't)写(xiě, write)，所以(suǒyǐ, so)有人(yǒurén, someone)说(shuō, say)这是(zhè shì, this is)"史上(shǐshang, in history)①最难(zuì nán, most difficult)写的(xiě de, write)汉字(Hànzì, Chinese character)"。我(wǒ, I)把它(bǎ tā, it)拍下来了(pāi xiàlái le, photographed)，你(nǐ, you)看(kàn, look)！

**山田(Shāntián, Yamada)**：哇(wa, wow)！我(wǒ, I)要(yào, will)晕(yūn, faint)了！为什么(wèishénme, why)叫(jiào, called)这样的(zhèyàng de, such)名字(míngzi, name)啊？

**安德烈(Āndéliè, Andre)**：我(wǒ, I)问了(wènle, asked)服务员(fúwùyuán, waiter)，据说(jùshuō, it is said)是(shì, is)跟(gēn, with)做(zuò, make)面(miàn, noodles)的方法(fāngfǎ, method)有关(yǒuguān, related)：两个(liǎng ge, two)手(shǒu, hands)拿着(názhe, holding)一个(yí ge, one)长(cháng, long)形(xíng, shape)的面团(miàntuán, dough)往(wǎng, towards)板子(bǎnzi, board)上(shàng, on)用力(yònglì, forcefully)地摔(shuāi, throw)，摔成(shuāichéng, throw into)又(yòu, both)长(cháng, long)又(yòu, and)宽的(kuān de, wide)面条(miàntiáo, noodles)。因为(yīnwèi, because)摔(shuāi, throw)的时候(shíhou, when)会(huì, will)发出(fāchū, make)"biangbiang"的声音(shēngyīn, sound)，所以(suǒyǐ, so)就(jiù, then)叫(jiào, called)"Biángbiáng面(miàn, noodles)"了。饭馆(fànguǎn, restaurant)的墙上(qiáng shàng, on wall)还(hái, also)写了(xiěle, wrote)关于(guānyú, about)这种(zhè zhǒng, this kind of)面(miàn, noodles)的传说(chuánshuō, legend)，可是(kěshì, but)我(wǒ, I)看不懂(kànbudǒng, can't understand)。

**山田(Shāntián, Yamada)**：看起来(kànqǐlái, looks like)这种(zhè zhǒng, this kind of)面(miàn, noodles)是(shì, is)有(yǒu, have)历史的(lìshǐ de, historic)食物(shíwù, food)。

**安德烈(Āndéliè, Andre)**：服务员(fúwùyuán, waiter)说(shuō, said)陕西(Shǎnxī, Shaanxi)有(yǒu, have)八大怪(bā dà guài, eight oddities)，这种(zhè zhǒng, this kind of)面(miàn, noodles)就是(jiùshì, is)其中(qízhōng, among them)一怪(yì guài, one oddity)——面条(miàntiáo, noodles)像(xiàng, like)裤带(kùdài, belt)。

**山田(Shāntián, Yamada)**：呃(e, uh)，为什么(wèishénme, why)？

**安德烈(Āndéliè, Andre)**：就是(jiùshì, that is)面条(miàntiáo, noodles)很(hěn, very)宽(kuān, wide)，像(xiàng, like)裤子的(kùzi de, pants')腰带(yāodài, belt)。

**山田(Shāntián, Yamada)**：有(yǒu, have)多宽(duō kuān, how wide)呢？

**安德烈(Āndéliè, Andre)**：大概(dàgài, approximately)有(yǒu, have)三个(sān ge, three)指头(zhǐtou, fingers)那么(nàme, that)宽(kuān, wide)。听(tīng, hear)服务员(fúwùyuán, waiter)说(shuō, say)一根(yì gēn, one)面(miàn, noodle)有(yǒu, have)一米(yì mǐ, one meter)长(cháng, long)，一根(yì gēn, one)就是(jiùshì, is)一碗(yì wǎn, one bowl)，一般的(yìbān de, average)人(rén, person)吃(chī, eat)一根(yì gēn, one)就(jiù, then)饱了(bǎo le, full)。

**山田(Shāntián, Yamada)**：好吃(hǎochī, delicious)吗？

**安德烈(Āndéliè, Andre)**：好吃(hǎochī, delicious)。我(wǒ, I)还(hái, also)看到(kàndào, saw)他们(tāmen, they)怎么(zěnme, how)做了(zuò le, make)。他们(tāmen, they)把(bǎ, [prep])面条(miàntiáo, noodles)煮(zhǔ, cook)好了(hǎo le, finished)以后(yǐhòu, after)放在(fàng zài, put in)一个(yí ge, one)特别(tèbié, especially)大的(dà de, big)碗(wǎn, bowl)里(lǐ, inside)，放上(fàngshang, put on)各种(gèzhǒng, various)调料(tiáoliào, seasonings)，有(yǒu, have)辣椒(làjiāo, chili)面儿(miànr, powder)、葱花儿(cōnghuār, scallion bits)③什么的(shénme de, and such)，然后(ránhòu, then)又(yòu, again)浇了(jiāole, poured)一点儿(yìdiǎnr, a bit)很(hěn, very)热的(rè de, hot)油(yóu, oil)，声音(shēngyīn, sound)刺啦(cīlā, sizzle)刺啦的(cīlā de, sizzling)，看起来(kànqǐlái, looks)就(jiù, then)很(hěn, very)香(xiāng, fragrant)。

**山田(Shāntián, Yamada)**：都(dōu, all)被(bèi, by)你(nǐ, you)说(shuō, said)饿了(è le, hungry)。太(tài, too)好奇(hàoqí, curious)了，明天(míngtiān, tomorrow)你(nǐ, you)再(zài, again)去(qù, go)一次(yí cì, one time)吧！

> **语言贴士(Yǔyán tiēshì, Language Tip)**

> **文化链接(Wénhuà liànjiē, Cultural Link)**

**安德烈(Āndéliè, Andre)**：为什么(wèishénme, why)？

**山田(Shāntián, Yamada)**：带上(dàishang, bring along)我(wǒ, me)啊！

### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 4

仿照(fǎngzhào, follow)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)句子(jùzi, sentences)，按要求(àn yāoqiú, according to requirements)用(yòng, use)画线(huàxiàn, underlined)词语(cíyǔ, words)说(shuō, say)句子(jùzi, sentences)。

Follow the examples, make sentences with the underlined phrases according to the instructions.

1. **我发现了一个陕西风味的饭馆。**
   - 介绍(jièshào, introduce)发现的(fāxiàn de, discovered)新奇(xīnqí, novel)事物(shìwù, item)

2. **有一种面条很有特色，名字也很逗。**
   - 介绍(jièshào, introduce)一种(yì zhǒng, a kind of)事物的(shìwù de, item's)两个(liǎng ge, two)方面(fāngmiàn, aspects)

3. **(那种面条)大概有三个指头那么宽。**
   - 参考(cānkǎo, refer to)另一种(lìng yì zhǒng, another kind of)熟悉的(shúxī de, familiar)事物(shìwù, item)描述(miáoshù, describe)外观(wàiguān, appearance)大小(dàxiǎo, size)

4. **一根面条有一米长。**
   - 描述(miáoshù, describe)外观(wàiguān, appearance)大小(dàxiǎo, size)

### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 5

你(nǐ, you)觉得(juéde, think)什么样的(shénme yàng de, what kind of)东西(dōngxi, thing)算(suàn, count as)新奇(xīnqí, novel)？跟(gēn, with)同伴(tóngbàn, partner)说说(shuōshuo, talk about)，在吃的(chī de, eating)方面(fāngmiàn, aspect)，你们(nǐmen, you)去(qù, go to)其他(qítā, other)地方(dìfang, places)的时候(shíhou, when)发现过(fāxiànguo, discovered)什么(shénme, what)新奇的(xīnqí de, novel)东西(dōngxi, things)？

What are the things you consider to be novelty? Talk to your partner when it comes to food, have you found anything new when visiting other places?

**提示(Tíshì, Hints)**:
- 食材(shícái, ingredients)
- 食物的(shíwù de, food's)做法(zuòfǎ, cooking method)
- 吃(chī, eat)食物(shíwù, food)用的(yòng de, use)工具(gōngjù, tools)
- 卖(mài, sell)食物的(shíwù de, food)方式(fāngshì, way)
- 味道(wèidào, taste)特别的(tèbié de, special)食物(shíwù, food)
- 吃(chī, eat)食物的(shíwù de, food)习惯(xíguàn, habit)

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## 短文 Paragraph

### 词语 Vocabulary

朗读(lǎngdú, read aloud)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)词语(cíyǔ, words)，注意(zhùyì, pay attention)词语的(cíyǔ de, words')发音(fāyīn, pronunciation)和(hé, and)意思(yìsi, meaning)。

Read the following words aloud, pay attention to the pronunciation and the meaning of the words.

**Audio**: 05-04

| 词语 | 拼音 | English |
|------|------|---------|
| 厕所 | cèsuǒ | restroom |
| 广场 | guǎngchǎng | plaza |
| 当地 | dāngdì | local |
| 目光 | mùguāng | eye |
| 政府 | zhèngfǔ | government |
| 异性 | yìxìng | opposite sex |
| 几乎 | jīhū | almost |
| 吃惊 | chījīng | surprised |
| 先进 | xiānjìn | advanced |
| 想象 | xiǎngxiàng | imagination |
| 现代 | xiàndài | modern |
| 充满 | chōngmǎn | be full of |
| 独特 | dútè | unique |
| 古典 | gǔdiǎn | classical |
| 五颜六色 | wǔyán-liùsè | colorful |
| 铜 | tóng | copper |
| 开通 | kāitōng | open |
| 预约 | yùyuē | make an appointment |
| 机器 | jīqì | machine |
| 顾客 | gùkè | customer |
| 航班 | hángbān | flight |
| 人工 | réngōng | real representative |
| 人性化 | rénxìnghuà | user-friendly |
| 误 | wù | miss |
| 候机 | hòujī | waiting for the plane |
| 名单 | míngdān | list |
| 安检 | ānjiǎn | security check |
| 转 | zhuǎn | transfer |
| 严格 | yángé | strict |
| 托运 | tuōyùn | consign for shipment |

**专有名词(Zhuānyǒu míngcí, Proper Nouns)**:
- 丹麦(Dānmài) - Denmark
- 哥本哈根(Gēběnhāgēn) - Copenhagen

### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 2

填写(tiánxiě, fill in)合适的(héshì de, suitable)词语(cíyǔ, words)做(zuò, do)搭配(dāpèi, collocation)练习(liànxí, exercise)。

Pair proper words with the following ones.

- 几乎(jīhū, almost) + ______
- ______ + 很先进(hěn xiānjìn, very advanced)
- 当地的(dāngdì de, local) + ______
- 充满(chōngmǎn, be full of) + ______
- ______ + 很独特(hěn dútè, very unique)
- 预约(yùyuē, make an appointment) + ______
- 托运(tuōyùn, consign) + ______
- 误(wù, miss) + ______

### 短文内容(Duǎnwén nèiróng, Paragraph Content)

**Audio**: 05-05

#### 国外的(Guówài de, Foreign)那些(nàxiē, those)新鲜事(xīnxiān shì, fresh things)

世界(shìjiè, world)之大(zhī dà, so big)，无奇不有(wúqí-bùyǒu, full of wonders)①。每当(měidāng, every time)你(nǐ, you)来到(láidào, arrive at)一个(yí ge, one)陌生的(mòshēng de, unfamiliar)地方(dìfang, place)，总会(zǒng huì, always will)有(yǒu, have)什么(shénme, something)东西(dōngxi, thing)吸引(xīyǐn, attract)你(nǐ, your)好奇的(hàoqí de, curious)目光(mùguāng, eyes)，比如(bǐrú, for example)那些(nàxiē, those)从来(cónglái, never)没(méi, not)见过的(jiànguò de, seen)，或是(huòshì, or)跟(gēn, with)自己(zìjǐ, oneself)平时(píngshí, usually)熟悉的(shúxī de, familiar)东西(dōngxi, things)不一样的(bù yíyàng de, different)。来(lái, come)看看(kànkan, take a look)网友们(wǎngyǒu men, netizens)都(dōu, all)发现了(fāxiànle, discovered)什么(shénme, what)新鲜事(xīnxiān shì, fresh things)吧！

**丹麦(Dānmài, Denmark)的厕所(cèsuǒ, restrooms)**

厕所(cèsuǒ, restroom)有(yǒu, have)什么(shénme, what)好说的(hǎo shuō de, worth talking about)②？可(kě, but)我(wǒ, I)觉得(juéde, feel)还是(háishi, still)要(yào, need)提一提(tí yì tí, mention)。在欧洲(zài Ōuzhōu, in Europe)旅游(lǚyóu, travel)有时候(yǒushíhou, sometimes)会(huì, will)遇到(yùdào, encounter)一些(yìxiē, some)问题(wèntí, problems)，比如(bǐrú, for example)上(shàng, use)厕所(cèsuǒ, restroom)难(nán, difficult)，因为(yīnwèi, because)大街上(dàjiē shàng, on the street)公共(gōnggòng, public)厕所(cèsuǒ, restrooms)不多(bù duō, not many)，而且(érqiě, moreover)收费(shōufèi, charge fees)很贵(hěn guì, very expensive)。有一次(yǒu yí cì, once)在丹麦(zài Dānmài, in Denmark)哥本哈根(Gēběnhāgēn, Copenhagen)的老(lǎo, old)广场(guǎngchǎng, plaza)找(zhǎo, look for)厕所(cèsuǒ, restroom)时(shí, when)，当地(dāngdì, local)人(rén, people)告诉(gàosu, told)我(wǒ, me)可以(kěyǐ, can)去(qù, go to)市政府(shì zhèngfǔ, city government)大楼(dàlóu, building)，我(wǒ, I)走到(zǒudào, walked to)大门口(dàménkǒu, entrance)，很(hěn, very)担心(dānxīn, worried)人家(rénjiā, they)不让(bù ràng, won't let)我(wǒ, me)进去(jìnqù, enter)，没想到(méi xiǎngdào, didn't expect)人家(rénjiā, they)很(hěn, very)热情(rèqíng, enthusiastic)地告诉了(gàosule, told)我(wǒ, me)怎么(zěnme, how)走(zǒu, go)。后来(hòulái, later)我(wǒ, I)自己(zìjǐ, myself)发现了(fāxiànle, discovered)一个(yí ge, one)免费(miǎnfèi, free)上(shàng, use)厕所(cèsuǒ, restroom)的办法(bànfǎ, method)，就是(jiùshì, that is)找(zhǎo, find)免费的(miǎnfèi de, free)博物馆(bówùguǎn, museum)、图书馆(túshūguǎn, library)，还有(háiyǒu, also)当地的(dāngdì de, local)政府(zhèngfǔ, government)大楼(dàlóu, building)，也(yě, also)是(shì, is)不错的(búcuò de, good)选择(xuǎnzé, choice)。不过(bùguò, however)在丹麦(zài Dānmài, in Denmark)，公共(gōnggòng, public)厕所(cèsuǒ, restrooms)几乎(jīhū, almost)都是(dōu shì, all are)不分(bù fēn, not divided)男女的(nánnǚ de, male-female)。当然(dāngrán, of course)，进去(jìnqù, go in)以后(yǐhòu, after)每(měi, each)一个(yí ge, one)小间(xiǎojiān, stall)都有(dōu yǒu, all have)门(mén, door)。如果(rúguǒ, if)你(nǐ, you)上完(shàngwán, finish using)厕所(cèsuǒ, restroom)打开(dǎkāi, open)门(mén, door)的时候(shíhou, when)，看见(kànjiàn, see)一位(yí wèi, one)异性(yìxìng, opposite sex)跑进来(pǎo jìnlái, run in)，可(kě, but)千万(qiānwàn, absolutely)不要(bùyào, don't)吃惊(chījīng, be surprised)哦。

> **语言贴士(Yǔyán tiēshì, Language Tip)**

**丹麦(Dānmài, Denmark)的建筑(jiànzhù, architecture)**

丹麦(Dānmài, Denmark)在建筑(jiànzhù, architecture)设计(shèjì, design)方面(fāngmiàn, aspect)一直(yìzhí, always)是(shì, is)比较(bǐjiào, relatively)先进的(xiānjìn de, advanced)，街上的(jiē shàng de, on street)那些(nàxiē, those)建筑(jiànzhù, buildings)都(dōu, all)充满了(chōngmǎnle, full of)想象力(xiǎngxiàng lì, imagination)，本身(běnshēn, itself)就是(jiùshì, is)很(hěn, very)棒的(bàng de, great)旅游(lǚyóu, tourism)景点(jǐngdiǎn, scenic spots)。很多(hěn duō, many)现代(xiàndài, modern)建筑(jiànzhù, buildings)都(dōu, all)设计(shèjì, design)独特(dútè, unique)，十分(shífēn, very)有(yǒu, have)个性(gèxìng, personality)；而(ér, and)那些(nàxiē, those)古典(gǔdiǎn, classical)建筑(jiànzhù, buildings)则(zé, then)五颜六色(wǔyán-liùsè, colorful)，好像(hǎoxiàng, like)是(shì, is)童话(tónghuà, fairy tale)世界(shìjiè, world)。第一次(dì yī cì, first time)到(dào, to)丹麦(Dānmài, Denmark)，你(nǐ, you)也许(yěxǔ, perhaps)会(huì, will)奇怪(qíguài, wonder)为什么(wèishénme, why)很多(hěn duō, many)建筑(jiànzhù, buildings)的屋顶(wūdǐng, roofs)都是(dōu shì, all are)绿色的(lǜsè de, green)。丹麦(Dānmài, Denmark)建筑师(jiànzhùshī, architects)不会(bú huì, won't)专门(zhuānmén, specially)给(gěi, to)建筑(jiànzhù, buildings)戴(dài, wear)绿帽子(lǜ màozi, green hats)吧？后来(hòulái, later)才(cái, only then)知道(zhīdào, know)，原来(yuánlái, originally)这些(zhèxiē, these)屋顶(wūdǐng, roofs)都是(dōu shì, all are)铜的(tóng de, copper)，以前(yǐqián, before)可是(kěshì, indeed)金黄的(jīnhuáng de, golden)，只是(zhǐshì, just)因为(yīnwèi, because)时间(shíjiān, time)长了(cháng le, long)，就(jiù, then)变成(biànchéng, became)绿色的(lǜsè de, green)了。

**美国(Měiguó, America)的客服(kèfú, customer service)电话(diànhuà, phone)**

美国(Měiguó, America)有(yǒu, have)很多(hěn duō, many)服务(fúwù, service)电话(diànhuà, phone)，比如(bǐrú, for example)问(wèn, ask)学校的(xuéxiào de, school)事情(shìqing, matters)、办(bàn, handle)手机卡(shǒujīkǎ, phone card)、开通(kāitōng, open)银行(yínháng, bank)某个(mǒu ge, certain)服务(fúwù, service)、预约(yùyuē, make appointment)看病(kànbìng, see doctor)等(děng, etc)。美国(Měiguó, America)的客服(kèfú, customer service)电话(diànhuà, phone)喜欢(xǐhuan, like)使用(shǐyòng, use)机器(jīqì, machine)跟(gēn, with)顾客(gùkè, customers)对话(duìhuà, dialogue)。注意(zhùyì, note)，是(shì, is)类似(lèisì, similar to)人(rén, person)和(hé, and)人(rén, person)之间的(zhījiān de, between)对话(duìhuà, dialogue)，而不是(ér bú shì, but not)"如需(rúxū, if need)某某(mǒumǒu, certain)服务(fúwù, service)，请(qǐng, please)按(àn, press)1"什么的(shénme de, and such)。最开始(zuì kāishǐ, at the beginning)我(wǒ, I)还(hái, still)以为(yǐwéi, thought)是(shì, is)有(yǒu, have)人(rén, person)在跟(zài gēn, is with)我(wǒ, me)交谈(jiāotán, talking)，后来(hòulái, later)说了(shuōle, spoke)一会儿(yìhuǐr, a while)才(cái, only then)发现(fāxiàn, discovered)原来(yuánlái, turns out)是(shì, is)个(ge, [measure word])机器(jīqì, machine)！他们(tāmen, they)也(yě, also)有(yǒu, have)真正的(zhēnzhèng de, real)人工(réngōng, manual)服务(fúwù, service)。如果(rúguǒ, if)要(yào, want)转到(zhuǎndào, transfer to)人工(réngōng, manual)服务(fúwù, service)，就(jiù, then)说(shuō, say)"representative"。很多(hěn duō, many)刚(gāng, just)到(dào, arrive)美国(Měiguó, America)的人(de rén, people)，就(jiù, then)喜欢(xǐhuan, like)打(dǎ, call)各种(gèzhǒng, various)客服(kèfú, customer service)电话(diànhuà, phone)来(lái, to)练习(liànxí, practice)英语(Yīngyǔ, English)。

**美国(Měiguó, America)的国内(guónèi, domestic)航班(hángbān, flights)**

美国(Měiguó, America)的国内(guónèi, domestic)航班(hángbān, flights)比较(bǐjiào, relatively)人性化(rénxìnghuà, user-friendly)，因为(yīnwèi, because)如果(rúguǒ, if)误了(wù le, missed)航班(hángbān, flight)的话(dehuà, if)，一点儿(yìdiǎnr, a bit)也(yě, also)不用(bùyòng, don't need to)担心(dānxīn, worry)，只要(zhǐyào, as long as)坐(zuò, sit)在那里(zài nàlǐ, there)继续(jìxù, continue)等(děng, wait)下一班(xià yì bān, next flight)就好了(jiù hǎo le, is fine)，航空公司(hángkōng gōngsī, airline)会(huì, will)自动(zìdòng, automatically)把(bǎ, [prep])乘客(chéngkè, passengers)转到(zhuǎndào, transfer to)下一班(xià yì bān, next)飞机的(fēijī de, airplane)候机(hòujī, waiting)名单(míngdān, list)中(zhōng, in)。但是(dànshì, but)美国(Měiguó, America)飞机的(fēijī de, airplane)安检(ānjiǎn, security check)很(hěn, very)严格(yángé, strict)，腰带(yāodài, belt)、鞋子(xiézi, shoes)都(dōu, all)要(yào, need to)脱掉(tuōdiào, take off)。还有(háiyǒu, also)一点(yìdiǎn, one thing)也是(yěshì, also is)很(hěn, very)特别的(tèbié de, special)，美国(Měiguó, America)国内(guónèi, domestic)航班(hángbān, flights)的行李(xíngli, luggage)托运(tuōyùn, consignment)不(bù, not)免费(miǎnfèi, free)，哪怕(nǎpà, even if)一(yì, one)公斤(gōngjīn, kilogram)也(yě, also)要(yào, need to)收(shōu, charge)行李(xíngli, luggage)托运费(tuōyùn fèi, consignment fee)。

### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 3

根据(gēnjù, according to)短文(duǎnwén, paragraph)回答(huídá, answer)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)问题(wèntí, questions)。

Answer the following questions based on the paragraph.

在作者的(zài zuòzhě de, in author's)眼里(yǎnlǐ, eyes)，以下(yǐxià, following)事物(shìwù, items)有(yǒu, have)什么(shénme, what)新奇之处(xīnqí zhīchù, novel aspects)？在作者(zài zuòzhě, for author)原来(yuánlái, originally)熟悉的(shúxī de, familiar)环境中(huánjìng zhōng, environment)，这些(zhèxiē, these)事物(shìwù, items)可能(kěnéng, might)是(shì, is)什么样的(shénmeyàng de, what kind)？

In the author's eye, what is novel about the following items? In the environment the author is familiar with, what might these items look like?

1. 丹麦(Dānmài, Denmark)的厕所(cèsuǒ, restrooms)
2. 丹麦(Dānmài, Denmark)的建筑(jiànzhù, architecture)
3. 美国(Měiguó, America)的客服(kèfú, customer service)电话(diànhuà, phone)
4. 美国(Měiguó, America)的国内(guónèi, domestic)航班(hángbān, flights)

### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 4

仿照(fǎngzhào, follow)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)句子(jùzi, sentences)，按要求(àn yāoqiú, according to requirements)用(yòng, use)画线(huàxiàn, underlined)词语(cíyǔ, words)说(shuō, say)句子(jùzi, sentences)。

Follow the examples, make sentences with the underlined phrases according to the instructions.

1. **如果你上完厕所打开门的时候，看见一位异性跑进来，可千万不要吃惊哦。**
   - 用(yòng, use)提醒的(tíxǐng de, reminder)方式(fāngshì, way)说明(shuōmíng, explain)一种(yì zhǒng, a kind of)特别的(tèbié de, special)现象(xiànxiàng, phenomenon)

2. **第一次到丹麦，你会奇怪地发现很多建筑的屋顶都是绿色的。**
   - 介绍(jièshào, introduce)一种(yì zhǒng, a kind of)新鲜的(xīnxiān de, fresh)事物(shìwù, item)

3. **那是类似人和人之间的对话，而不是"如需某某服务，请按1"什么的。**
   - 对比(duìbǐ, compare)一种(yì zhǒng, a kind of)事物的(shìwù de, item's)不同(bùtóng, different)情况(qíngkuàng, situations)

4. **最开始我还以为是有人在跟我交谈，后来说了一会儿才发现是个机器！**
   - 介绍(jièshào, introduce)新(xīn, new)发现的(fāxiàn de, discovered)情况(qíngkuàng, situation)

### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 5

跟(gēn, with)同伴(tóngbàn, partner)说一说(shuōyishuō, talk about)。

Talk about the questions with your partner.

1. 对你来说(duì nǐ láishuō, for you)，短文中的(duǎnwén zhōng de, in the paragraph)情况(qíngkuàng, situations)是(shì, is)新奇的(xīnqí de, novel)还是(háishi, or)熟悉的(shúxī de, familiar)？说说(shuōshuo, talk about)你们那儿的(nǐmen nàr de, your place's)情况(qíngkuàng, situation)。

> **给老师的提示(Gěi lǎoshī de tíshì, Tips for teachers)**: 如果(rúguǒ, if)这些(zhèxiē, these)情况(qíngkuàng, situations)就是(jiùshì, is)您的(nín de, your)学生(xuésheng, students)所(suǒ, [particle])熟悉的(shúxī de, familiar)情况(qíngkuàng, situations)，可以(kěyǐ, can)请(qǐng, ask)他们(tāmen, them)简单(jiǎndān, simply)比较(bǐjiào, compare)一下(yíxià, a bit)中国(Zhōngguó, China)与(yǔ, with)他们(tāmen, their)国家(guójiā, country)在这些(zài zhèxiē, in these)方面(fāngmiàn, aspects)情况的(qíngkuàng de, situation)差异(chāyì, differences)，以及(yǐjí, and)观念上的(guānniàn shàng de, in concepts)差异(chāyì, differences)。

2. 当(dāng, when)你(nǐ, you)去(qù, go to)外地(wàidì, other places)时(shí, when)，在以下(zài yǐxià, in following)方面(fāngmiàn, aspects)，有没有(yǒu méiyǒu, have or not)遇到过(yùdàoguo, encountered)什么(shénme, any)新鲜的(xīnxiān de, fresh)事物(shìwù, items)？参考(cānkǎo, refer to)提示(tíshì, hints)，选择(xuǎnzé, select)一个(yí ge, one)方面(fāngmiàn, aspect)介绍(jièshào, introduce)一下(yíxià, a bit)。

**提示(Tíshì, Hints)**:
```
      名称(míngchēng, name)
           │
    ┌──────┼──────┐
在哪里(nǎlǐ)  某个新鲜  外观和功能
发现(fāxiàn)  事物    (wàiguān hé
  discover  (shìwù)   gōngnéng)
           │         appearance
    ┌──────┼──────┐   & function
新鲜之处    对比自己熟悉的
(xīnxiān    同类事物(tónglèi
zhīchù)     shìwù, similar
novelty     items)
           │
     文化背景
  (wénhuà bèijǐng
  cultural background)
```

**方面(Fāngmiàn, Aspects)**:
- 厕所(cèsuǒ, restrooms)
- 建筑(jiànzhù, architecture)
- 服装(fúzhuāng, clothing)
- 日常用品(rìcháng yòngpǐn, daily items)
- 习惯或习俗(xíguàn huò xísú, habits or customs)

---

## 活动 Activities

### 双人活动 Pair Work

#### 说说(Shuōshuo, Talk about)你的(nǐ de, your)新发现(xīn fāxiàn, new discovery)

**1.** 观察(guānchá, observe)一下(yíxià, a bit)周围的(zhōuwéi de, surrounding)同学(tóngxué, classmates)，看看(kànkan, see)谁的(shéi de, whose)身边(shēnbiān, by side)有(yǒu, have)对你来说(duì nǐ láishuō, for you)比较(bǐjiào, relatively)新奇的(xīnqí de, novel)物品(wùpǐn, items)。

Observe the classmates around, who has something novel to you?

**你发现的是(Nǐ fāxiàn de shì, What you discovered)**:
- 一个(yí ge, one)装饰物(zhuāngshìwù, decorative accessory)
- 一个(yí ge, one)学习(xuéxí, study)用品(yòngpǐn, item)
- 一个(yí ge, one)生活(shēnghuó, life)用品(yòngpǐn, item)
- 一本(yì běn, one)书(shū, book)
- 其他(qítā, other)：______

**2.** 根据(gēnjù, according to)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)要求(yāoqiú, requirements)和(hé, and)提示(tíshì, hints)，跟(gēn, with)同伴(tóngbàn, partner)聊聊(liáoliao, chat about)你(nǐ, you)发现的(fāxiàn de, discovered)这个(zhège, this)物品(wùpǐn, item)，然后(ránhòu, then)给(gěi, to)大家(dàjiā, everyone)介绍(jièshào, introduce)你的(nǐ de, your)发现(fāxiàn, discovery)。

According to the following requirement and hint, talk to your partner about the thing you discovered, and introduce your discovery.

**要求(Yāoqiú, Requirement)**: 向(xiàng, to)大家(dàjiā, everyone)描述(miáoshù, describe)你(nǐ, you)觉得(juéde, feel)新鲜的(xīnxiān de, fresh)东西(dōngxi, thing)是(shì, is)什么样的(shénmeyàng de, what kind)以及(yǐjí, and)为什么(wèishénme, why)你(nǐ, you)觉得(juéde, feel)新鲜(xīnxiān, fresh)。

You should describe what the new thing looks like and why you think it is new to you.

**可以(Kěyǐ, Can)使用的(shǐyòng de, use)表达方式(biǎodá fāngshì, expressions)**:

**外观(Wàiguān, Appearance)**:
- 结构(jiégòu, structure)
- 形状(xíngzhuàng, shape)
- 大小(dàxiǎo, size)
- 材质(cáizhì, material)
- 颜色(yánsè, color)

1. 有(yǒu, have)……那么(nàme, that)(大(dà, big)/小(xiǎo, small)/宽(kuān, wide)/长(cháng, long)/高(gāo, high)/细(xì, thin))

2. 像(xiàng, like)……那么(nàme, that)……

3. 比(bǐ, than)……还(hái, even)……

> **给老师的提示(Gěi lǎoshī de tíshì, Tips for teachers)**: 这个(zhège, this)活动(huódòng, activity)旨在(zhǐzài, aim at)引导(yǐndǎo, guide)学生(xuésheng, students)尝试(chángshì, try)描述(miáoshù, describe)事物的(shìwù de, items')外观(wàiguān, appearance)。某些(mǒuxiē, some)学生(xuésheng, students)可能(kěnéng, may)不太(bú tài, not very)擅长(shàncháng, good at)描述(miáoshù, describing)细节(xìjié, details)，请(qǐng, please)予以(yǔyǐ, give)特别的(tèbié de, special)关注(guānzhù, attention)和(hé, and)引导(yǐndǎo, guidance)。

### 小组活动 Group Activity

#### 了解(Liǎojiě, Get to know)同伴(tóngbàn, partner)

**1.** 从(cóng, from)兴趣(xìngqù, interests)和(hé, and)经历(jīnglì, experiences)可以(kěyǐ, can)了解(liǎojiě, understand)一个人(yí ge rén, a person)。你(nǐ, you)了解(liǎojiě, understand)你的(nǐ de, your)同伴(tóngbàn, partner)吗？可以(kěyǐ, can)参考(cānkǎo, refer to)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)调查问卷(diàochá wènjuàn, questionnaire)设计(shèjì, design)几个(jǐ ge, a few)问题(wèntí, questions)，准备(zhǔnbèi, prepare)采访(cǎifǎng, interview)同伴(tóngbàn, partner)。

We can learn about a person from his/her interests and experiences. Do you know about your group members? You can design a few questions according to the questionnaire, then interview your group members.

**调查问卷(Diàochá wènjuàn, Questionnaire)**:

**1.** 平时(píngshí, usually)你(nǐ, you)到(dào, to)一个(yí ge, one)新(xīn, new)地方(dìfang, place)的时候(shíhou, when)一般(yìbān, generally)会(huì, will)对(duì, towards)当地的(dāngdì de, local)什么(shénme, what)比较(bǐjiào, relatively)有兴趣(yǒu xìngqù, interested)?

选项(Xuǎnxiàng, Options):
- 建筑(jiànzhù, architecture)
- 人(rén, people)
- 食物(shíwù, food)
- 环境(huánjìng, environment)
- 交通(jiāotōng, transportation)
- 其他(qítā, other): ______

**2.** 你(nǐ, you)为什么(wèishénme, why)感兴趣(gǎn xìngqù, interested)？

**3.** 说出(shuōchū, say)三种(sān zhǒng, three kinds)你(nǐ, you)看到过的(kàndàoguo de, have seen)新奇的(xīnqí de, novel)东西(dōngxi, things)或(huò, or)现象(xiànxiàng, phenomena)。

**4.** 这三种(zhè sān zhǒng, these three kinds)东西(dōngxi, things)或(huò, or)事情(shìqing, matters)给(gěi, to)你(nǐ, you)怎样的(zěnyàng de, what kind of)感觉(gǎnjué, feeling)?

选项(Xuǎnxiàng, Options):
- 有意思(yǒu yìsi, interesting)
- 新鲜(xīnxiān, fresh)
- 奇怪(qíguài, strange)
- 难以相信(nányǐ xiāngxìn, hard to believe)
- 可爱(kě'ài, cute)
- 恶心(ěxin, disgusting)
- 讨厌(tǎoyàn, annoying)
- 不能接受(bùnéng jiēshòu, unacceptable)
- 其他(qítā, other): ______

**2.** 三人一组(sān rén yì zǔ, groups of 3)，利用(lìyòng, use)调查问卷(diàochá wènjuàn, questionnaire)了解(liǎojiě, understand)一下(yíxià, a bit)同伴的(tóngbàn de, partner's)情况(qíngkuàng, situation)。

Work in groups of 3, learn about your group members with the questionnaire.

**3.** 根据(gēnjù, according to)了解到的(liǎojiědào de, understood)情况(qíngkuàng, situation)你(nǐ, you)发现了(fāxiànle, discovered)什么(shénme, what)？思考(sīkǎo, think)一下(yíxià, a bit)，然后(ránhòu, then)向(xiàng, to)班级(bānjí, class)报告(bàogào, report)。

What have you found from your interviews? Think about it and report to the class.

### 全班活动 Class Activity

#### 介绍(Jièshào, Introduce)生活(shēnghuó, life)瞬间(shùnjiān, moment)

**1.** 两人一组(liǎng rén yì zǔ, pairs)，带着(dàizhe, bring)照相机(zhàoxiàngjī, camera)去(qù, go to)公园(gōngyuán, park)或(huò, or)社区(shèqū, community)转一转(zhuǎnyizhuǎn, take a walk)，把(bǎ, [prep])你们(nǐmen, you)认为(rènwéi, think)新鲜(xīnxiān, fresh)有趣的(yǒuqù de, interesting)东西(dōngxi, things)或(huò, or)事情(shìqing, matters)拍下来(pāi xiàlái, photograph)。

Work in pairs, bring a camera and take a stroll at a nearby park or neighborhood. Take pictures of things you find to be novel or interesting.

**2.** 利用(lìyòng, use)照片(zhàopiàn, photos)或(huò, or)PPT，上课时(shàngkè shí, during class)向(xiàng, to)班级(bānjí, class)介绍(jièshào, introduce)。

Introduce those things to the class with your pictures or PowerPoint.

**3.** 让(ràng, let)大家(dàjiā, everyone)猜猜(cāicai, guess)那些(nàxiē, those)有趣的(yǒuqù de, interesting)东西(dōngxi, things)是(shì, is)做什么(zuò shénme, do what)用的(yòng de, for)。

Let the class guess the functions of those interesting things.

---

## 课堂内外 Inside and Outside the Classroom

把(bǎ, [prep])你(nǐ, you)在公园(zài gōngyuán, in park)或(huò, or)社区(shèqū, community)拍的(pāi de, took)照片(zhàopiàn, photos)拿给(ná gěi, show to)你的(nǐ de, your)中国(Zhōngguó, Chinese)朋友(péngyou, friends)看一看(kànyikàn, take a look)，和(hé, with)他们(tāmen, them)聊一聊(liáoyiliáo, chat about)你(nǐ, you)看到的(kàndào de, saw)新鲜事(xīnxiān shì, fresh things)，也许(yěxǔ, perhaps)你(nǐ, you)还会(hái huì, still will)有(yǒu, have)不一样的(bù yíyàng de, different)发现(fāxiàn, discovery)。

Show the pictures to your Chinese friends. Talk about the new things you saw. Maybe you will have new discoveries.

---

## 复习与总结 Review and Summary

### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 1

选词填空(xuǎn cí tiánkòng, pick words to fill in blanks)。

Pick the proper words to fill in the blanks.

```
晕(yūn)    好奇(hàoqí)    吃惊(chījīng)
奇怪(qíguài)    异性(yìxìng)    人性化(rénxìnghuà)
```

1. 我(wǒ, I)很(hěn, very)______，美国人(Měiguó rén, Americans)家里(jiālǐ, at home)都(dōu, all)吃(chī, eat)什么(shénme, what)？

2. 你(nǐ, you)知道(zhīdào, know)吗？那儿的(nàr de, there)路(lù, roads)很(hěn, very)让(ràng, make)人(rén, people)头______，搞不清(gǎo bù qīng, can't figure out)方向(fāngxiàng, direction)。

3. 服务员(fúwùyuán, waiter)听(tīng, hear)我(wǒ, me)说(shuō, say)要(yào, want)热水(rèshuǐ, hot water)，好像(hǎoxiàng, seem)有点儿(yǒudiǎnr, a bit)______。

4. 据说(jùshuō, it is said)这儿的(zhèr de, here)小伙子(xiǎohuǒzi, young men)耳朵上(ěrduo shàng, on ears)戴(dài, wear)花(huā, flowers)是(shì, is)为了(wèile, in order to)吸引(xīyǐn, attract)______。

5. 机场的(jīchǎng de, airport)设施(shèshī, facilities)比较(bǐjiào, relatively)______，大厅里(dàtīng lǐ, in lobby)不仅(bùjǐn, not only)有(yǒu, have)饮水机(yǐnshuǐjī, water dispenser)，还(hái, also)可以(kěyǐ, can)免费(miǎnfèi, free)上网(shàngwǎng, go online)。

### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 2

选词填空(xuǎn cí tiánkòng, pick words to fill in blanks)。

Pick the proper words to fill in the blanks.

```
几乎(jīhū)    独特(dútè)    先进(xiānjìn)
想象力(xiǎngxiànglì)    五颜六色(wǔyán-liùsè)    充满(chōngmǎn)
机器(jīqì)    开通(kāitōng)    预约(yùyuē)    误(wù)
```

6. 一个(yí ge, one)很(hěn, very)高大的(gāodà de, tall)男人(nánrén, man)开着(kāizhe, driving)一辆(yí liàng, one)很小的(hěn xiǎo de, very small)汽车(qìchē, car)，头(tóu, head)都(dōu, all)碰到(pèngdào, touch)车顶了(chēdǐng le, car roof)。

7. 我(wǒ, I)______地发现(fāxiàn, discovered)，这里的(zhèlǐ de, here)候机室(hòujīshì, waiting room)就像(jiù xiàng, like)公共汽车(gōnggòng qìchē, bus)一样(yíyàng, same)，飞机(fēijī, airplane)不大(bú dà, not big)，居然(jūrán, unexpectedly)还能(hái néng, can)提前(tíqián, in advance)起飞(qǐfēi, take off)。

8. 这个(zhège, this)建筑的(jiànzhù de, building)外观(wàiguān, appearance)设计(shèjì, design)很______，______了______。

9. 几个(jǐ ge, a few)年轻的(niánqīng de, young)姑娘(gūniang, girls)穿着(chuānzhe, wearing)______的汉服(Hànfú, Hanfu)走(zǒu, walk)在人群中(rénqún zhōng, in crowd)，吸引了(xīyǐnle, attracted)很多(hěn duō, many)人的(rén de, people's)目光(mùguāng, eyes)。

10. 这四个(zhè sì ge, these four)冰箱贴(bīngxiāngtiē, fridge magnets)是(shì, is)一套(yí tào, one set)，在苏州(zài Sūzhōu, in Suzhou)博物馆(bówùguǎn, museum)买的(mǎi de, bought)，都是(dōu shì, all are)花瓶的(huāpíng de, vase)样子(yàngzi, appearance)。

11. 没想到(méi xiǎngdào, didn't expect)这个______不仅(bùjǐn, not only)能(néng, can)煮饭(zhǔfàn, cook rice)，还能(hái néng, also can)炒菜(chǎocài, stir-fry)，还能______时间(shíjiān, time)，太______了！

12. 我(wǒ, I)发现(fāxiàn, discover)这家(zhè jiā, this)服装店(fúzhuāng diàn, clothing store)收钱(shōuqián, collect money)都(dōu, all)不用(bùyòng, don't use)人工了(réngōng le, manual)，他们(tāmen, they)已经______了自助(zìzhù, self-service)付款(fùkuǎn, payment)服务(fúwù, service)。

13. 行李(xíngli, luggage)排了(páile, lined up)很长的(hěn cháng de, very long)队(duì, line)，差点儿(chàdiǎnr, almost)______了飞机(fēijī, airplane)。

14. 这种(zhè zhǒng, this kind)游戏(yóuxì, game)多(duō, how)危险(wēixiǎn, dangerous)啊，经常(jīngcháng, often)会(huì, will)倒(dǎo, fall)，有什么(yǒu shénme, what)好玩的(hǎowán de, fun)？

### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 3

用(yòng, use)所给(suǒ gěi, given)句型(jùxíng, sentence pattern)和(hé, and)词语(cíyǔ, words)完成(wánchéng, complete)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)句子(jùzi, sentences)。

Finish the following sentences with the given patterns and words.

#### 几乎(jīhū, almost)

1. 在新加坡(zài Xīnjiāpō, in Singapore)，3月(sān yuè, March)是(shì, is)个(ge, [measure word])多雨的(duō yǔ de, rainy)季节(jìjié, season)，______每天(měitiān, every day)都(dōu, all)下雨(xià yǔ, rain)。

2. 那个(nàge, that)地方(dìfang, place)的男人(nánrén, men)______都(dōu, all)出去(chūqù, go out)干活了(gànhuó le, work)，留下了(liúxiàle, left)女人(nǚrén, women)和(hé, and)孩子(háizi, children)。

3. 马克(Mǎkè, Mark)特别(tèbié, especially)喜欢(xǐhuan, like)北京城(Běijīng chéng, Beijing city)，每周(měi zhōu, every week)______市区(shìqū, downtown)逛(guàng, stroll)。

#### 有(yǒu, have)+数量词(shùliàngcí, number)+名词(míngcí, noun)+那么(nàme, that)+形容词(xíngróngcí, adjective)(长(cháng, long)/宽(kuān, wide)/高(gāo, high)/低(dī, low)/大(dà, big)/小(xiǎo, small))

4. 今天(jīntiān, today)我(wǒ, I)在树林里(zài shùlín lǐ, in woods)看到了(kàndàole, saw)一种(yì zhǒng, a kind of)非常(fēicháng, very)小的(xiǎo de, small)鸟(niǎo, bird)，只(zhǐ, only)______半个(bàn ge, half)乒乓球(pīngpāngqiú, ping pong ball)那么大(nàme dà, that big)。

5. 汤姆(Tāngmǔ, Tom)买了(mǎile, bought)一块(yí kuài, one piece)地(dì, land)，______三个(sān ge, three)足球场(zúqiúchǎng, football field)______。

6. 这种(zhè zhǒng, this kind)笔记本电脑(bǐjìběn diànnǎo, laptop)很小(hěn xiǎo, very small)，只(zhǐ, only)______一张(yì zhāng, one)A4纸(zhǐ, paper)______。

### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 4

连线(liánxiàn, connect lines)，组成(zǔchéng, form)句子(jùzi, sentences)。

Match columns on the left to the columns on the right to make up complete sentences.

#### 每当(měidāng, every time)……，总会(zǒng huì, always will)……

| A | B |
|---|---|
| 每当(měidāng, every time)我(wǒ, I)去到(qùdào, go to)一个(yí ge, one)新的(xīn de, new)地方(dìfang, place)旅游(lǚyóu, travel)， | 她(tā, she)总会(zǒng huì, always will)走进(zǒujìn, walk into)每(měi, each)一个(yí ge, one)小店(xiǎo diàn, small shop)慢慢地(mànmàn de, slowly)逛(guàng, browse)。 |
| 每当(měidāng, every time)假期(jiàqī, holiday)来临(láilín, arrive)， | 他(tā, he)总会(zǒng huì, always will)想起(xiǎngqǐ, recall)大学时的(dàxué shí de, university time)事情(shìqing, matters)。 |
| 每当(měidāng, every time)听到(tīngdào, hear)这首(zhè shǒu, this)歌(gē, song)， | 总会(zǒng huì, always will)先(xiān, first)找一找(zhǎoyizhǎo, look for)那里的(nàlǐ de, there)特色(tèsè, specialty)小吃(xiǎochī, snacks)。 |
| 每当(měidāng, every time)走过(zǒuguò, walk past)这条(zhè tiáo, this)街(jiē, street)， | 这里的(zhèlǐ de, here)人们(rénmen, people)总会(zǒng huì, always will)飞出(fēichū, fly out)这个(zhège, this)小岛(xiǎo dǎo, small island)，去(qù, go to)别的(bié de, other)地方(dìfang, places)度假(dùjià, vacation)。 |

### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 5

用(yòng, use)所给(suǒ gěi, given)表达方式(biǎodá fāngshì, expressions)谈论(tánlùn, discuss)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)话题(huàtí, topics)。

Discuss the following topics with the given expressions.

1. 说到(shuōdào, speaking of)中国(Zhōngguó, China)，有(yǒu, have)什么(shénme, what)是(shì, is)必须(bìxū, must)要(yào, need)提的(tí de, mention)？
   - **说到(shuōdào, speaking of)……，就一定要(jiù yídìng yào, must)提到(tídào, mention)**

2. 说到(shuōdào, speaking of)你的(nǐ de, your)家乡(jiāxiāng, hometown)，有(yǒu, have)什么(shénme, what)必须(bìxū, must)要(yào, need)介绍的(jièshào de, introduce)吗？
   - **说到(shuōdào, speaking of)……，就不能不(jiù bùnéng bù, can't not)说说(shuōshuo, talk about)**

3. 你(nǐ, you)看到过(kàndàoguo, have seen)什么(shénme, what)特别的(tèbié de, special)水果(shuǐguǒ, fruit)吗？它(tā, it)长(zhǎng, grow)什么样(shénmeyàng, what appearance)?
   - **是(shì, is)……，而不是(ér bú shì, but not)**

4. 你(nǐ, you)看到过(kàndàoguo, have seen)别的(bié de, other)地方(dìfang, places)有(yǒu, have)什么(shénme, what)比较(bǐjiào, relatively)特别的(tèbié de, special)习惯(xíguàn, habits)吗？请(qǐng, please)介绍(jièshào, introduce)一下(yíxià, a bit)。
   - **是(shì, is)……，而不是(ér bú shì, but not)……**

5. 你(nǐ, you)见过(jiànguò, seen)最高的(zuì gāo de, tallest)人(rén, person)有(yǒu, have)多高(duō gāo, how tall)?
   - **有(yǒu, have)……那么(nàme, that)高(gāo, tall)**

6. 在你的(zài nǐ de, in your)国家(guójiā, country)参加(cānjiā, participate)婚礼(hūnlǐ, wedding)的时候(shíhou, when)，什么(shénme, what)事情(shìqing, matter)是(shì, is)不能(bùnéng, cannot)做的(zuò de, do)？
   - **如果(rúguǒ, if)……，千万(qiānwàn, absolutely)……**

7. 你(nǐ, you)去过(qùguo, been to)什么(shénme, what)危险的(wēixiǎn de, dangerous)地方(dìfang, place)吗？说说(shuōshuo, talk about)要(yào, need)注意(zhùyì, pay attention)什么(shénme, what)。
   - **如果(rúguǒ, if)……，千万(qiānwàn, absolutely)……**

8. 在生活中(zài shēnghuó zhōng, in life)，会(huì, will)遇到(yùdào, encounter)一些(yìxiē, some)事物(shìwù, items)跟(gēn, with)我们(wǒmen, our)想象的(xiǎngxiàng de, imagined)不一样(bù yíyàng, not same)，请(qǐng, please)介绍(jièshào, introduce)一个(yí ge, one)你(nǐ, you)碰到过的(pèngdàoguo de, encountered)情况(qíngkuàng, situation)。
   - **最开始(zuì kāishǐ, at the beginning)还(hái, still)以为(yǐwéi, thought)……，才(cái, only then)发现(fāxiàn, discovered)**

9. 在你们那儿(zài nǐmen nàr, in your place)有(yǒu, have)什么(shénme, what)名字(míngzi, name)特别(tèbié, especially)逗的(dòu de, funny)事物(shìwù, items)？比如(bǐrú, for example)地名(dìmíng, place name)、菜名(càimíng, dish name)、节日名(jiérì míng, festival name)等(děng, etc)。说说(shuōshuo, talk about)这个(zhège, this)名字(míngzi, name)是(shì, is)怎么(zěnme, how)来的(lái de, came)。
   - **据说(jùshuō, it is said)**

10. 在你们那儿(zài nǐmen nàr, in your place)有(yǒu, have)什么(shénme, what)地方(dìfang, place)与(yǔ, with)历史(lìshǐ, history)人物(rénwù, figures)有关(yǒuguān, related)？
    - **据说(jùshuō, it is said)**

### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 6

你(nǐ, you)能(néng, can)介绍(jièshào, introduce)自己(zìjǐ, yourself)发现的(fāxiàn de, discovered)新鲜(xīnxiān, fresh)事物(shìwù, items)吗？你(nǐ, you)能(néng, can)详细(xiángxì, in detail)描述(miáoshù, describe)这个(zhège, this)新鲜(xīnxiān, fresh)事物的(shìwù de, item's)外观(wàiguān, appearance)、功能(gōngnéng, function)、新奇之处(xīnqí zhīchù, novelty)和(hé, and)文化背景(wénhuà bèijǐng, cultural background)吗？你(nǐ, you)可以(kěyǐ, can)对比(duìbǐ, compare)同类(tónglèi, similar)事物(shìwù, items)在不同(zài bùtóng, in different)国家的(guójiā de, countries')不同(bùtóng, different)特点(tèdiǎn, features)吗？利用(lìyòng, use)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)表格(biǎogé, table)复习(fùxí, review)一下(yíxià, a bit)，并(bìng, and)评价(píngjià, evaluate)自己(zìjǐ, yourself)。

Can you introduce new things you discovered? Can you describe the look, function, novelty and cultural background of the new item in detail? Can you compare similar items' different features in different countries? Use the following table to review and evaluate yourself.

| 情况(Qíngkuàng, Situation) | 可以说的句子(Kěyǐ shuō de jùzi, Sentences you can say) | 你说得怎么样(Nǐ shuō de zěnmeyàng, How well did you say) |
|------|--------------|--------------|
| 1. 介绍(jièshào, introduce)自己(zìjǐ, yourself)发现的(fāxiàn de, discovered)新鲜(xīnxiān, fresh)事物(shìwù, items) | | A B C D |
| 2. 描述(miáoshù, describe)某种(mǒu zhǒng, a certain)新鲜(xīnxiān, fresh)事物的(shìwù de, item's)外观(wàiguān, appearance)、功能(gōngnéng, function)、新奇之处(xīnqí zhīchù, novelty)、文化背景(wénhuà bèijǐng, cultural background) | | A B C D |
| 3. 说明(shuōmíng, explain)同类(tónglèi, similar)事物(shìwù, items)在不同(zài bùtóng, in different)国家(guójiā, countries)或(huò, or)地区的(dìqū de, regions')不同(bùtóng, different)特点(tèdiǎn, features) | | A B C D |
| 4. 在这一课(zài zhè yī kè, in this lesson)你(nǐ, you)学会的(xuéhuì de, learned)词语(cíyǔ, words) | | |

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**End of Chapter 5**