StillHammer
4ebc31dd5f
Complete course materials, notes, and learning tools for Jiaotong Daxue intensive Chinese program. 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
751 lines
24 KiB
JSON
751 lines
24 KiB
JSON
{
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"id": "ledu-chapter2",
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"book_id": "ledu",
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"name": "货比三家 (Compare Prices at Three Shops)",
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"description": "Chapter on online shopping, consumer behavior, and China's Double 11 shopping festival. Explores shopping methods, consumer preferences, and the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping.",
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"difficulty": "intermediate",
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"language": "zh-CN",
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"chapter_number": "2",
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"metadata": {
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"version": "1.0",
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"created": "2025-10-14",
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"updated": "2025-10-14",
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"source": "LEDU Textbook - Jiaotong University",
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"target_level": "intermediate",
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"estimated_hours": 10,
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"prerequisites": ["ledu-chapter1"],
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"learning_objectives": [
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"Master 40+ shopping and consumer vocabulary terms",
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"Understand Chinese online shopping culture and Double 11",
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"Learn about consumer behavior and shopping preferences",
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"Practice reading comprehension with authentic texts",
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"Develop vocabulary inference skills using affixes"
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],
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"content_tags": ["shopping", "consumer-culture", "online-shopping", "double-11", "chinese-culture"],
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"completion_criteria": {
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"vocabulary_mastery": 90,
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"comprehension_score": 80,
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"exercises_completed": 20
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}
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},
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"vocabulary": {
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"品": {
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"pronunciation": "pǐn",
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"type": "morpheme",
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"user_language": "item, product, grade, quality",
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"examples": ["商品", "产品", "上品", "品茶"],
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"notes": "Associative character composed of three 口 (mouth). Generally used as morpheme, not alone."
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},
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"物": {
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"pronunciation": "wù",
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"type": "morpheme",
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"user_language": "thing, object, matter",
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"examples": ["动物", "物品", "礼物", "博物馆"],
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"notes": "Usually used as morpheme, not alone"
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},
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"消费": {
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"pronunciation": "xiāofèi",
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"type": "verb",
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"user_language": "to consume",
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"examples": ["消费水平", "消费者"]
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},
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"方式": {
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"pronunciation": "fāngshì",
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"type": "noun",
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"user_language": "way, method, manner",
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"examples": ["生活方式", "消费方式"]
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},
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"打折": {
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"pronunciation": "dǎ//zhé",
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"type": "verb",
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"user_language": "to sell at a discount",
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"examples": ["打八折", "打折促销"],
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"notes": "打八折 means 20% off (pay 80%)"
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},
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"促销": {
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"pronunciation": "cùxiāo",
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"type": "verb",
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"user_language": "to promote sales",
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"examples": ["打折促销", "促销员"]
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},
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"优惠": {
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"pronunciation": "yōuhuì",
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"type": "adjective",
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"user_language": "preferential, discount",
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"examples": ["优惠价格", "八折优惠"]
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},
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"调查": {
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"pronunciation": "diàochá",
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"type": "noun/verb",
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"user_language": "investigation; to investigate",
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"examples": ["一项调查", "做调查"]
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},
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"需要": {
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"pronunciation": "xūyào",
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"type": "verb/noun",
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"user_language": "to need; need",
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"examples": ["需要时间", "需要帮助", "工作的需要"]
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},
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"实用": {
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"pronunciation": "shíyòng",
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"type": "adjective",
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"user_language": "practical, functional"
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},
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"折扣": {
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"pronunciation": "zhékòu",
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"type": "noun",
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"user_language": "discount",
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"examples": ["有折扣", "折扣价"]
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},
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"吸引": {
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"pronunciation": "xīyǐn",
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"type": "verb",
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"user_language": "to attract",
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"examples": ["吸引人", "有吸引力", "吸引住"]
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},
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"产品": {
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"pronunciation": "chǎnpǐn",
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"type": "noun",
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"user_language": "product",
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"examples": ["进口产品", "产品质量"]
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},
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"省": {
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"pronunciation": "shěng",
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"type": "verb",
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"user_language": "to save, to economize",
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"examples": ["省钱", "省时间", "省心"]
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},
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"满意": {
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"pronunciation": "mǎnyì",
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"type": "verb",
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"user_language": "to be satisfied",
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"examples": ["对…满意"]
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},
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"光棍儿节": {
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"pronunciation": "Guānggùnr Jié",
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"type": "proper noun",
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"user_language": "Singles' Day",
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"notes": "November 11th, because of the four 1's representing single people"
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},
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"降": {
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"pronunciation": "jiàng",
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"type": "verb",
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"user_language": "to lower, to reduce"
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},
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"涨": {
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"pronunciation": "zhǎng",
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"type": "verb",
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"user_language": "to rise (of prices, water, wages)"
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},
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"骗": {
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"pronunciation": "piàn",
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"type": "verb",
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"user_language": "to cheat, to deceive"
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},
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"经验": {
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"pronunciation": "jīngyàn",
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"type": "noun",
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"user_language": "experience"
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},
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"赚": {
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"pronunciation": "zhuàn",
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"type": "verb",
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"user_language": "to make a profit, to earn"
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},
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"服装": {
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"pronunciation": "fúzhuāng",
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"type": "noun",
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"user_language": "clothing, costume"
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},
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"满": {
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"pronunciation": "mǎn",
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"type": "verb",
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"user_language": "to reach, to come up to (formal/business)",
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"examples": ["每满299元"]
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},
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"返": {
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"pronunciation": "fǎn",
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"type": "verb",
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"user_language": "to return, to pay back (formal/business)"
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},
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"优惠券": {
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"pronunciation": "yōuhuìquàn",
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"type": "noun",
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"user_language": "coupon"
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},
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"化妆品": {
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"pronunciation": "huàzhuāngpǐn",
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"type": "noun",
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"user_language": "cosmetics, makeup"
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},
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"电饭锅": {
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"pronunciation": "diànfànguō",
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"type": "noun",
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"user_language": "electric rice cooker"
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},
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"网购": {
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"pronunciation": "wǎnggòu",
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"type": "verb",
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"user_language": "to shop online"
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},
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"近年来": {
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"pronunciation": "jìn nián lái",
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"type": "phrase",
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"user_language": "in recent years"
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},
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"已经": {
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"pronunciation": "yǐjīng",
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"type": "adverb",
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"user_language": "already"
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},
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"成为": {
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"pronunciation": "chéngwéi",
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"type": "verb",
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"user_language": "to become"
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},
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"日常": {
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"pronunciation": "rìcháng",
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"type": "adjective",
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"user_language": "daily, everyday"
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},
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"谈到": {
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"pronunciation": "tándào",
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"type": "verb",
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"user_language": "to mention, to talk about"
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},
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"首先": {
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"pronunciation": "shǒuxiān",
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"type": "adverb",
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"user_language": "first, firstly"
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},
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"想到": {
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"pronunciation": "xiǎngdào",
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"type": "verb",
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"user_language": "to think of"
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},
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"双十一": {
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"pronunciation": "shuāng shí yī",
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"type": "proper noun",
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"user_language": "Double 11 (November 11)"
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},
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"单身": {
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"pronunciation": "dānshēn",
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"type": "adjective",
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"user_language": "single (unmarried)"
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},
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"后来": {
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"pronunciation": "hòulái",
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"type": "adverb",
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"user_language": "later, afterwards"
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},
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"说法": {
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"pronunciation": "shuōfǎ",
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"type": "noun",
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"user_language": "way of saying, statement"
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},
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"计划": {
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"pronunciation": "jìhuà",
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"type": "verb/noun",
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"user_language": "to plan; plan"
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},
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"举办": {
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"pronunciation": "jǔbàn",
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"type": "verb",
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"user_language": "to hold, to organize (event)"
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},
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"购物节": {
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"pronunciation": "gòuwù jié",
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"type": "noun",
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"user_language": "shopping festival"
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},
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"选择": {
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"pronunciation": "xuǎnzé",
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"type": "verb",
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"user_language": "to choose, to select"
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},
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"刚好": {
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"pronunciation": "gānghǎo",
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"type": "adverb",
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"user_language": "just right, exactly"
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},
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"购买": {
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"pronunciation": "gòumǎi",
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"type": "verb",
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"user_language": "to purchase"
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},
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"网友": {
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"pronunciation": "wǎngyǒu",
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"type": "noun",
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"user_language": "netizen, internet user"
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},
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"戏称": {
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"pronunciation": "xìchēng",
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"type": "verb",
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"user_language": "to jokingly call"
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},
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"每年": {
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"pronunciation": "měinián",
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"type": "noun",
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"user_language": "every year"
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},
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"电商网站": {
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"pronunciation": "diànshāng wǎngzhàn",
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"type": "noun",
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"user_language": "e-commerce website"
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},
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"价格": {
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"pronunciation": "jiàgé",
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"type": "noun",
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"user_language": "price"
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},
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"一般": {
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"pronunciation": "yībān",
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"type": "adverb",
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"user_language": "generally, usually"
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},
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"平时": {
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"pronunciation": "píngshí",
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"type": "noun",
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"user_language": "usually, ordinarily"
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},
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"物美价廉": {
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"pronunciation": "wù měi jià lián",
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"type": "idiom",
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"user_language": "good quality and cheap price"
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},
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"网站": {
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"pronunciation": "wǎngzhàn",
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"type": "noun",
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"user_language": "website"
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},
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"其中": {
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"pronunciation": "qízhōng",
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"type": "pronoun",
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"user_language": "among them"
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},
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"大部分": {
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"pronunciation": "dà bùfen",
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"type": "noun",
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"user_language": "most, the majority"
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},
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"认为": {
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"pronunciation": "rènwéi",
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"type": "verb",
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"user_language": "to think, to believe"
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},
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"买到": {
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"pronunciation": "mǎidào",
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"type": "verb",
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"user_language": "to buy (successfully)"
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},
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"便宜": {
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"pronunciation": "piányi",
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"type": "adjective",
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"user_language": "cheap, inexpensive"
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},
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"而且": {
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"pronunciation": "érqiě",
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"type": "conjunction",
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"user_language": "and, moreover"
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},
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"现在": {
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"pronunciation": "xiànzài",
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"type": "noun",
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"user_language": "now, currently"
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},
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"东西": {
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"pronunciation": "dōngxi",
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"type": "noun",
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"user_language": "thing, stuff"
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},
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"参加": {
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"pronunciation": "cānjiā",
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"type": "verb",
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"user_language": "to participate"
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},
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"觉得": {
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"pronunciation": "juéde",
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"type": "verb",
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"user_language": "to feel, to think"
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},
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"特别": {
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"pronunciation": "tèbié",
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"type": "adverb",
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"user_language": "especially, particularly"
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},
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"工作": {
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"pronunciation": "gōngzuò",
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"type": "noun/verb",
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"user_language": "work, job; to work"
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},
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"忙": {
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"pronunciation": "máng",
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"type": "adjective",
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"user_language": "busy"
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},
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"时间": {
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"pronunciation": "shíjiān",
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"type": "noun",
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"user_language": "time"
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},
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"感觉": {
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"pronunciation": "gǎnjué",
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"type": "verb",
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"user_language": "to feel"
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},
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"男性": {
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"pronunciation": "nánxìng",
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"type": "noun",
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"user_language": "male"
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},
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"女性": {
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"pronunciation": "nǚxìng",
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"type": "noun",
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"user_language": "female"
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},
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"吸引力": {
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"pronunciation": "xīyǐnlì",
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"type": "noun",
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"user_language": "attraction, appeal"
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},
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"日用百货": {
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"pronunciation": "rìyòng bǎihuò",
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"type": "noun",
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"user_language": "daily necessities"
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},
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"家电": {
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"pronunciation": "jiādiàn",
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"type": "noun",
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"user_language": "household appliances"
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},
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"数码产品": {
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"pronunciation": "shùmǎ chǎnpǐn",
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"type": "noun",
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"user_language": "digital products"
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},
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"有利有弊": {
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"pronunciation": "yǒu lì yǒu bì",
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"type": "idiom",
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"user_language": "has advantages and disadvantages"
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},
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"方便": {
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"pronunciation": "fāngbiàn",
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"type": "adjective",
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"user_language": "convenient"
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},
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"购物": {
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"pronunciation": "gòuwù",
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"type": "verb",
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"user_language": "shopping"
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},
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"乐趣": {
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"pronunciation": "lèqù",
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"type": "noun",
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"user_language": "pleasure, joy"
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},
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"但是": {
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"pronunciation": "dànshì",
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"type": "conjunction",
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"user_language": "but, however"
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},
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"有时": {
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"pronunciation": "yǒushí",
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"type": "adverb",
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"user_language": "sometimes"
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},
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"商品": {
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"pronunciation": "shāngpǐn",
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"type": "noun",
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"user_language": "goods, merchandise"
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},
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"本来": {
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"pronunciation": "běnlái",
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"type": "adverb",
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"user_language": "originally"
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},
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"为了": {
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"pronunciation": "wèile",
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"type": "preposition",
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"user_language": "in order to, for"
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},
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"却": {
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"pronunciation": "què",
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"type": "adverb",
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"user_language": "however, but"
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},
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"钱": {
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"pronunciation": "qián",
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"type": "noun",
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"user_language": "money"
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},
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"真正": {
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"pronunciation": "zhēnzhēng",
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"type": "adjective",
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"user_language": "real, genuine"
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},
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"降价": {
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"pronunciation": "jiàngjià",
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"type": "verb",
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"user_language": "to reduce prices"
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},
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"涨价": {
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"pronunciation": "zhǎngjià",
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"type": "verb",
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"user_language": "to increase prices"
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},
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"新手": {
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"pronunciation": "xīnshǒu",
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"type": "noun",
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"user_language": "novice, beginner"
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},
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"不用": {
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"pronunciation": "bùyòng",
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"type": "auxiliary verb",
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"user_language": "no need to"
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||
},
|
||
"价廉物美": {
|
||
"pronunciation": "jià lián wù měi",
|
||
"type": "idiom",
|
||
"user_language": "cheap and good quality"
|
||
},
|
||
"为什么": {
|
||
"pronunciation": "wèishénme",
|
||
"type": "pronoun",
|
||
"user_language": "why"
|
||
},
|
||
"会": {
|
||
"pronunciation": "huì",
|
||
"type": "auxiliary verb",
|
||
"user_language": "will"
|
||
},
|
||
"可能": {
|
||
"pronunciation": "kěnéng",
|
||
"type": "auxiliary verb",
|
||
"user_language": "possibly, maybe"
|
||
},
|
||
"开网店": {
|
||
"pronunciation": "kāi wǎngdiàn",
|
||
"type": "verb phrase",
|
||
"user_language": "to run an online store"
|
||
},
|
||
"网店": {
|
||
"pronunciation": "wǎngdiàn",
|
||
"type": "noun",
|
||
"user_language": "online store"
|
||
},
|
||
"做生意": {
|
||
"pronunciation": "zuò shēngyi",
|
||
"type": "verb phrase",
|
||
"user_language": "to do business"
|
||
},
|
||
"先": {
|
||
"pronunciation": "xiān",
|
||
"type": "adverb",
|
||
"user_language": "first"
|
||
},
|
||
"如果": {
|
||
"pronunciation": "rúguǒ",
|
||
"type": "conjunction",
|
||
"user_language": "if"
|
||
},
|
||
"对...来说": {
|
||
"pronunciation": "duì...lái shuō",
|
||
"type": "phrase",
|
||
"user_language": "for, as far as...is concerned"
|
||
},
|
||
"店主": {
|
||
"pronunciation": "diànzhǔ",
|
||
"type": "noun",
|
||
"user_language": "shop owner"
|
||
},
|
||
"期间": {
|
||
"pronunciation": "qījiān",
|
||
"type": "noun",
|
||
"user_language": "period, during"
|
||
},
|
||
"主要": {
|
||
"pronunciation": "zhǔyào",
|
||
"type": "adverb",
|
||
"user_language": "mainly"
|
||
},
|
||
"人气": {
|
||
"pronunciation": "rénqì",
|
||
"type": "noun",
|
||
"user_language": "popularity"
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
"grammar": {
|
||
"既然": {
|
||
"title": "既然…… - since, now that",
|
||
"pattern": "既然 + Reason, Result",
|
||
"explanation": "Used to express that since a certain condition exists, a certain result follows logically.",
|
||
"examples": [
|
||
{
|
||
"chinese": "既然你这周没有时间，那就下周再去吧。",
|
||
"pronunciation": "Jìrán nǐ zhè zhōu méiyǒu shíjiān, nà jiù xià zhōu zài qù ba.",
|
||
"translation": "Since you don't have time this week, let's go next week then."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"chinese": "既然父母不同意你去国外工作，你就别去了。",
|
||
"pronunciation": "Jìrán fùmǔ bù tóngyì nǐ qù guówài gōngzuò, nǐ jiù bié qù le.",
|
||
"translation": "Since your parents don't agree with you working abroad, then don't go."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"chinese": "既然是自己需要的东西，价格又便宜，为什么不买？",
|
||
"pronunciation": "Jìrán shì zìjǐ xūyào de dōngxi, jiàgé yòu piányi, wèishénme bù mǎi?",
|
||
"translation": "Since it's something you need and the price is cheap, why not buy it?"
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
"自-从-起": {
|
||
"title": "自/从……起 - from...onwards (written language)",
|
||
"explanation": "Written Chinese expression meaning '从……开始' (from...starting). More formal.",
|
||
"examples": [
|
||
{
|
||
"chinese": "自今日起至1月1日，本店部分商品半价。",
|
||
"pronunciation": "Zì jīnrì qǐ zhì 1 yuè 1 rì, běn diàn bùfen shāngpǐn bàn jià.",
|
||
"translation": "From today until January 1st, some products in this shop are half price."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"chinese": "从下周起，学校放假。",
|
||
"pronunciation": "Cóng xià zhōu qǐ, xuéxiào fàngjià.",
|
||
"translation": "Starting from next week, school is on vacation."
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
"为-written": {
|
||
"title": "为 (wèi) - to be (written language)",
|
||
"explanation": "Written Chinese verb meaning '是' (to be). More formal.",
|
||
"examples": [
|
||
{
|
||
"chinese": "考试时间为两小时。",
|
||
"pronunciation": "Kǎoshì shíjiān wèi liǎng xiǎoshí.",
|
||
"translation": "The exam time is two hours."
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"chinese": "公司上班时间为上午9:00至下午5:00。",
|
||
"pronunciation": "Gōngsī shàngbān shíjiān wèi shàngwǔ 9:00 zhì xiàwǔ 5:00.",
|
||
"translation": "Company working hours are from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM."
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
"texts": [
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "main-text",
|
||
"title": ""双十一"，买还是不买？ (Double 11: To Buy or Not to Buy?)",
|
||
"type": "main",
|
||
"content": "近年来，网购已经成为人们的日常消费方式之一。谈到网购，人们首先会想到"双十一"。"双十一"是什么？这得从"光棍儿节"说起。11月11日，因为有4个"1"，让人们想到了单身的人——"光棍儿"，后来就有了"光棍儿节"的说法。2009年，一个网上商城计划举办一个网上购物节，他们选择在11月进行，因为那时刚好是人们购买冬装的时候。11月11日被网友戏称为"光棍儿节"，购物节就选在了这一天，"双十一"购物节就是这么来的。后来，每年的11月11日0点起，各大电商网站都会打折促销，价格一般都比平时优惠很多。\n\n在物美价廉面前，买还是不买？一家网站做了一个"双十一"网购的调查。有75%的网友说会在"双十一"网购，其中大部分人认为"能买到便宜而且现在需要的东西"；不准备参加的人中，有人觉得"没有特别想买的东西"，有人"工作忙，没有时间"，还有人"感觉买的东西不实用"。男性的热情不比女性低，网购的低折扣对他们也有很大的吸引力。\n\n从调查中可以知道，人们对网购服装、日用百货、家电及数码产品最感兴趣。\n\n网购有利有弊。网购方便、省钱，"双十一"给很多人带来了跟平时不一样的购物乐趣。但是，有时人们对买到的商品不太满意，还有人买了很多不需要的东西，本来是为了省钱去网购，却多花了钱。",
|
||
"wordCount": 536,
|
||
"questions": [
|
||
{
|
||
"question": "文章第1段主要介绍了"双十一"的：",
|
||
"type": "multiple_choice",
|
||
"options": ["A传统", "B由来", "C促销活动", "D商家"],
|
||
"correctAnswer": "B由来"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"question": "人们喜欢在"双十一"网购的主要原因是什么？",
|
||
"type": "multiple_choice",
|
||
"options": ["A网购比去实体店购物更方便", "B能买到便宜而且需要的东西", "C平时很忙，没有时间买东西", "D网购能给人们带来很多乐趣"],
|
||
"correctAnswer": "B能买到便宜而且需要的东西"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"question": "人们不想参加"双十一"网购的原因中，下列哪一项文中没有提到？",
|
||
"type": "multiple_choice",
|
||
"options": ["A没有想买的东西", "B太忙，没有时间", "C觉得网上的商品质量不好", "D网购的东西可能不太实用"],
|
||
"correctAnswer": "C觉得网上的商品质量不好"
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "netizen-comments",
|
||
"title": "关于"双十一"的网友评价 (Netizen Comments About Double 11)",
|
||
"type": "extensive",
|
||
"content": "网友1：不是真正的降价，不少东西是涨价了，骗骗新手的。\n\n网友2：平时也促销，有折扣，"双十一"没有优惠很多，不用急着那一天买。\n\n网友3：省钱最重要，大家都想买到价廉物美的东西。\n\n网友4：既然是自己需要的东西，价格又便宜，为什么不买？\n\n网友5：很多人会买，便宜嘛。不过等不了多久，再看看买回来的东西，大多是用不上的。\n\n网友6：我开网店五年了，"双十一"大部分网店会降价，可能极少数网店涨了价，我觉得那些人不是真正做生意的。\n\n网友7：我的经验是"双十一"前先在网店看看想买的东西，如果"双十一"降价了就买。\n\n网友8：对我们中小店主来说，"双十一"期间，钱真赚不了多少，主要是赚人气。",
|
||
"wordCount": 271,
|
||
"questions": [
|
||
{
|
||
"question": "给"双十一"好评的是哪几位网友？",
|
||
"type": "open",
|
||
"answer": "网友3、网友4"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"question": "给"双十一"差评的是哪几位网友？",
|
||
"type": "open",
|
||
"answer": "网友1、网友2、网友5"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"question": "哪些网友对"双十一"购物给出了建议？",
|
||
"type": "open",
|
||
"answer": "网友7：先看价格，如果降价了再买"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"question": "网友中哪几位是卖家？他们对"双十一"是什么态度？",
|
||
"type": "open",
|
||
"answer": "网友6、网友8。网友6说大部分网店会降价；网友8说赚不了多少钱，主要是赚人气"
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
],
|
||
"exercises": [
|
||
{
|
||
"type": "vocabulary_inference",
|
||
"title": "通过词缀猜测词义 (Infer meaning through affixes)",
|
||
"description": "Chinese has morphemes that function like affixes: 家 (expert), 者 (person), 手 (skilled person), 热 (craze)",
|
||
"questions": [
|
||
{
|
||
"question": "这家网站有很多国外的买家。",
|
||
"hint": "家 = person who does something",
|
||
"answer": "buyer"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"question": "这家书店举办了作者与读者见面会。",
|
||
"hint": "者 = person who does something",
|
||
"answer": "author and reader"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"question": "在网上买东西，特别是新手，可能会遇到一些问题。",
|
||
"hint": "手 = person skilled at something",
|
||
"answer": "novice, beginner"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"question": "网购热已经从城市到了乡村。",
|
||
"hint": "热 = social trend/craze",
|
||
"answer": "online shopping craze"
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"type": "phrase_matching",
|
||
"title": "从课文中找出与下列说法意思相近的词语",
|
||
"questions": [
|
||
{
|
||
"question": "东西比以前贵了（网友1）",
|
||
"answer": "涨价"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"question": "没有经验的买家（网友1）",
|
||
"answer": "新手"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"question": "用打折、送礼物的方式卖东西（网友2）",
|
||
"answer": "促销"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"question": "东西好，而且价格便宜（网友3）",
|
||
"answer": "价廉物美"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"question": "东西比以前便宜了（网友6）",
|
||
"answer": "降价"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"question": "增加受关注、受欢迎的程度（网友8）",
|
||
"answer": "赚人气"
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}
|