Add Kouyu Chapter 6 - Good Place with complete annotations

- Complete dialogue about Qinghai province recommendations
- Paragraph about American hometown waterfall
- Systematic pinyin and English translations throughout
- All vocabulary tables, exercises, and activities included

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

Content/Kouyu-Speaking/Chapter-6-Good-Place.md

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+# 第6课 给你介绍一个好地方
+## Chapter 6: Let me introduce a good place to you
+
+---
+
+## 目标 Objectives
+
+1. 学习(xuéxí, learn)介绍(jièshào, introduce)某个(mǒu ge, a certain)地方的(dìfang de, place)概况(gàikuàng, overview)和(hé, and)文化特色(wénhuà tèsè, cultural features)。
+   Learn to introduce a place and its culture.
+
+2. 学习(xuéxí, learn)简单(jiǎndān, simply)描述(miáoshù, describe)某个(mǒu ge, a certain)地方的(dìfang de, place)风光(fēngguāng, scenery)。
+   Learn to briefly describe a place's scenery.
+
+3. 学习(xuéxí, learn)谈论(tánlùn, talk about)游览时的(yóulǎn shí de, when touring)感受(gǎnshòu, feelings)。
+   Learn to talk about your feelings when on vacation.
+
+> **给老师的提示(Gěi lǎoshī de tíshì, Tips for teachers)**: 这一课的(zhè yī kè de, this lesson)准备(zhǔnbèi, preparation)、词语(cíyǔ, vocabulary)和(hé, and)活动(huódòng, activities)环节(huánjié, sections)需要(xūyào, need)您(nín, you)在课前(zài kè qián, before class)准备(zhǔnbèi, prepare)一些(yìxiē, some)图片(túpiàn, pictures)。
+
+---
+
+## 头脑风暴 Brainstorm
+
+关于(guānyú, about)某个(mǒu ge, a certain)地方(dìfang, place)，我们(wǒmen, we)可以(kěyǐ, can)从哪些(cóng nǎxiē, from which)方面(fāngmiàn, aspects)谈论(tánlùn, talk about)？可以(kěyǐ, can)谈论(tánlùn, talk about)什么(shénme, what)？把(bǎ, [prep])你(nǐ, you)想到的(xiǎngdào de, think of)关键(guānjiàn, key)词语(cíyǔ, words)分类(fēnlèi, categorize)并写(bìng xiě, and write)在图中(zài tú zhōng, in the diagram)。
+
+From what aspects can we talk about a certain place? What can we talk about? Write down the keywords you can think of in different categories in the diagram.
+
+**主题(Zhǔtí, Topic)**: 某个地方(Mǒu ge dìfang, A certain place)
+
+> **给老师的提示(Gěi lǎoshī de tíshì, Tips for teachers)**:
+> ① 这个环节(zhège huánjié, this section)您(nín, you)可以(kěyǐ, can)直接(zhíjiē, directly)在课上(zài kèshang, in class)启发(qǐfā, inspire)学生(xuésheng, students)说一说(shuōyishuō, talk about)，也可以(yě kěyǐ, also can)组织(zǔzhī, organize)简短的(jiǎnduǎn de, brief)小组讨论(xiǎozǔ tǎolùn, group discussion)，或者(huòzhě, or)让(ràng, let)学生(xuésheng, students)在课前(zài kè qián, before class)做好(zuòhǎo, do well)预习(yùxí, preview)、准备(zhǔnbèi, prepare)，之后(zhīhòu, after)在课上(zài kèshang, in class)与(yǔ, with)同伴(tóngbàn, partner)或全班(huò quánbān, or whole class)分享(fēnxiǎng, share)。
+> ② 扫描(sǎomiáo, scan)二维码(èrwéimǎ, QR code)获取(huòqǔ, obtain)思维导图(sīwéi dǎotú, mind map)。
+
+---
+
+## 准备 Preparation
+
+### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 1
+
+参考(cānkǎo, refer to)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)词语(cíyǔ, words)，说说(shuōshuo, talk about)你(nǐ, you)知道的(zhīdào de, know)城市的(chéngshì de, city)具体(jùtǐ, specific)位置(wèizhì, location)。
+
+Refer to the following words, talk about the specific location of a city you know.
+
+**词库(Cíkù, Word Bank)**:
+- 东部(dōngbù, east)
+- 西部(xībù, west)
+- 南部(nánbù, south)
+- 北部(běibù, north)
+- 距离(jùlí, distance)
+- 公里(gōnglǐ, kilometer)
+- 大概(dàgài, approximately)
+- 小时(xiǎoshí, hour)
+
+### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 2
+
+你(nǐ, you)知道(zhīdào, know)以下(yǐxià, following)中国(Zhōngguó, Chinese)城市(chéngshì, cities)吗？请(qǐng, please)选择(xuǎnzé, select)一个(yí ge, one)城市(chéngshì, city)，根据(gēnjù, according to)中国(Zhōngguó, China)地图(dìtú, map)说明(shuōmíng, explain)一下(yíxià, a bit)它的(tā de, its)具体(jùtǐ, specific)位置(wèizhì, location)，并(bìng, and)参考(cānkǎo, refer to)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)表格(biǎogé, table)给(gěi, to)大家(dàjiā, everyone)简单(jiǎndān, simply)介绍(jièshào, introduce)一下(yíxià, a bit)。
+
+Do you know the following Chinese cities? Pick one of them, describe its location based on a map of China, then introduce it using the following table.
+
+**城市(Chéngshì, Cities)**:
+- 哈尔滨(Hā'ěrbīn, Harbin)
+- 广州(Guǎngzhōu, Guangzhou)
+- 南京(Nánjīng, Nanjing)
+- 成都(Chéngdū, Chengdu)
+- 西安(Xī'ān, Xi'an)
+- 乌鲁木齐(Wūlǔmùqí, Urumqi)
+- 天津(Tiānjīn, Tianjin)
+- 杭州(Hángzhōu, Hangzhou)
+- 呼和浩特(Hūhéhàotè, Hohhot)
+- 昆明(Kūnmíng, Kunming)
+
+> **给老师的提示(Gěi lǎoshī de tíshì, Tips for teachers)**: 这个(zhège, this)活动(huódòng, activity)需要(xūyào, need)您(nín, you)课前(kè qián, before class)准备(zhǔnbèi, prepare)一张(yì zhāng, one)中国(Zhōngguó, China)地图(dìtú, map)。
+
+| 方面(Fāngmiàn, Aspect) | 具体内容(Jùtǐ nèiróng, Specific content) |
+|------|------|
+| 1. 位置(Wèizhì, Location) | |
+| 2. 行政级别(Xíngzhèng jíbié, Administrative division) | |
+| 3. 主要风光(Zhǔyào fēngguāng, Main scenery) | |
+| 4. 主要的名胜古迹(Zhǔyào de míngshèng gǔjì, Main scenic spots and historic sites) | |
+
+**词库(Cíkù, Word Bank)**:
+- 自治区(zìzhìqū, autonomous region)
+- 市(shì, city)
+- 省(shěng, province)
+
+---
+
+## 对话 Dialogue
+
+### 词语 Vocabulary
+
+朗读(lǎngdú, read aloud)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)词语(cíyǔ, words)，注意(zhùyì, pay attention)词语的(cíyǔ de, words')发音(fāyīn, pronunciation)和(hé, and)意思(yìsi, meaning)。
+
+Read the following words aloud, pay attention to the pronunciation and the meaning of the words.
+
+**Audio**: 06-01
+
+| 词语 | 拼音 | English |
+|------|------|---------|
+| 推荐 | tuījiàn | recommend |
+| 值得 | zhídé | worth |
+| 地图 | dìtú | map |
+| 地貌 | dìmào | landscape |
+| 盐湖 | yánhú | salt lake |
+| 戈壁 | gēbì | gobi |
+| 高原 | gāoyuán | plateau |
+| 海拔 | hǎibá | altitude |
+| 源头 | yuántóu | source |
+| 包车 | bāochē | rent a car |
+| 自驾 | zìjià | drive oneself |
+| 做梦 | zuòmèng | dream |
+| 远处 | yuǎnchù | far away |
+| 近处 | jìnchù | close by |
+| 傍晚 | bàngwǎn | evening |
+| 阳光 | yángguāng | sunlight |
+| 弯曲 | wānqū | curved |
+| 简直 | jiǎnzhí | simply |
+| 动心 | dòngxīn | tempted |
+
+**专有名词(Zhuānyǒu míngcí, Proper Nouns)**:
+- 东旭(Dōngxù) - Dongxu
+- 李红(Lǐ Hóng) - Li Hong
+- 秋明(Qiūmíng) - Qiuming
+- 青海(Qīnghǎi) - Qinghai
+- 甘肃(Gānsù) - Gansu
+- 新疆(Xīnjiāng) - Xinjiang
+- 长江(Chángjiāng) - Yangtze River
+- 黄河(Huánghé) - Yellow River
+- 西宁(Xīníng) - Xining
+- 青海湖(Qīnghǎi Hú) - Qinghai Lake
+- 茶卡盐湖(Chákǎ Yánhú) - Chaka Salt Lake
+- 塔尔寺(Tǎ'ěr Sì) - Kumbum Monastery
+- 黑马河(Hēimǎ Hé) - Black Horse River
+
+### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 2
+
+填写(tiánxiě, fill in)合适的(héshì de, suitable)词语(cíyǔ, words)做(zuò, do)搭配(dāpèi, collocation)练习(liànxí, exercise)。
+
+Pair proper words with the following ones.
+
+- 推荐(tuījiàn, recommend) + ______
+- 值得(zhídé, worth) + ______
+- 海拔(hǎibá, altitude) + ______
+- 源头(yuántóu, source) + ______
+- 弯弯曲曲的(wānwānqūqū de, winding) + ______
+- 简直(jiǎnzhí, simply)太(tài, too) + ______
+
+> **给老师的提示(Gěi lǎoshī de tíshì, Tips for teachers)**: 在学习(zài xuéxí, while learning)对话(duìhuà, dialogue)之前(zhīqián, before)，您(nín, you)不妨(bùfáng, might as well)提前(tíqián, in advance)准备(zhǔnbèi, prepare)一张(yì zhāng, one)地图(dìtú, map)，以便(yǐbiàn, so that)学生(xuésheng, students)更(gèng, more)直观(zhíguān, intuitively)地了解(liǎojiě, understand)相关的(xiāngguān de, related)地理位置(dìlǐ wèizhì, geographic location)。
+
+### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 3
+
+听(tīng, listen)2—3遍(biàn, times)录音(lùyīn, recording)，然后(ránhòu, then)回答(huídá, answer)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)问题(wèntí, questions)。
+
+Listen to the recording for 2 or 3 times, then answer the following questions.
+
+**Audio**: 06-02
+
+1. 李红(Lǐ Hóng, Li Hong)和(hé, and)秋明(Qiūmíng, Qiuming)给(gěi, to)东旭(Dōngxù, Dongxu)推荐了(tuījiànle, recommended)什么(shénme, what)地方(dìfang, place)？介绍(jièshào, introduce)一下(yíxià, a bit)这个(zhège, this)地方的(dìfang de, place)地理位置(dìlǐ wèizhì, geographic location)。
+
+2. 这个(zhège, this)地方(dìfang, place)有(yǒu, have)什么(shénme, what)特点(tèdiǎn, features)？
+
+3. 秋明(Qiūmíng, Qiuming)和(hé, and)李红(Lǐ Hóng, Li Hong)是(shì, is)跟(gēn, with)旅游团(lǚyóu tuán, tour group)去的(qù de, went)吗？
+
+4. 秋明(Qiūmíng, Qiuming)印象(yìnxiàng, impression)最深的(zuì shēn de, deepest)是(shì, is)哪儿(nǎr, where)？为什么(wèishénme, why)？(最少(zuìshǎo, at least)8句话(jù huà, sentences))
+
+5. 李红(Lǐ Hóng, Li Hong)最喜欢的(zuì xǐhuan de, favorite)地方(dìfang, place)是(shì, is)哪儿(nǎr, where)？那儿的(nàr de, there)景色(jǐngsè, scenery)怎么样(zěnmeyàng, how)？(最少(zuìshǎo, at least)6句话(jù huà, sentences))
+
+### 对话内容(Duìhuà nèiróng, Dialogue Content)
+
+**Audio**: 06-02
+
+**东旭(Dōngxù, Dongxu)**：假期(jiàqī, vacation)我(wǒ, I)想(xiǎng, want)去(qù, go)旅游(lǚyóu, travel)，你们(nǐmen, you)谁(shéi, who)能(néng, can)给(gěi, to)我(wǒ, me)推荐(tuījiàn, recommend)一个(yí ge, one)好(hǎo, good)地方(dìfang, place)？
+
+**李红(Lǐ Hóng, Li Hong)**：去(qù, go)青海(Qīnghǎi, Qinghai)吧，可(kě, so)美了(měi le, beautiful)！
+
+**秋明(Qiūmíng, Qiuming)**：我(wǒ, I)也(yě, also)去过(qùguo, been to)，确实(quèshí, indeed)不错(búcuò, not bad)，非常(fēicháng, very)值得(zhídé, worth)一去(yí qù, one visit)。
+
+**东旭(Dōngxù, Dongxu)**：青海(Qīnghǎi, Qinghai)在哪儿(zài nǎr, where)？
+
+**李红(Lǐ Hóng, Li Hong)**：在中国的(zài Zhōngguó de, in China)西部(xībù, west)①。你(nǐ, you)来(lái, come)看(kàn, look)地图(dìtú, map)：它的(tā de, its)东北边(dōngběi biān, northeast side)是(shì, is)甘肃(Gānsù, Gansu)，西北边(xīběi biān, northwest side)是(shì, is)新疆(Xīnjiāng, Xinjiang)，西南边(xīnán biān, southwest side)是(shì, is)西藏(Xīzàng, Tibet)，东南边(dōngnán biān, southeast side)是(shì, is)四川(Sìchuān, Sichuan)。青海(Qīnghǎi, Qinghai)面积(miànjī, area)很大(hěn dà, very big)，地貌(dìmào, landscape)特别(tèbié, especially)丰富(fēngfù, rich)，有(yǒu, have)高山(gāoshān, high mountains)、盐湖(yánhú, salt lakes)、草原(cǎoyuán, grasslands)、戈壁(gēbì, gobi)……它(tā, it)本身(běnshēn, itself)是(shì, is)高原(gāoyuán, plateau)，很多(hěn duō, many)地方(dìfang, places)海拔(hǎibá, altitude)都是(dōu shì, all are)两千(liǎng qiān, two thousand)米(mǐ, meters)以上(yǐshàng, above)。你(nǐ, you)知道(zhīdào, know)长江(Chángjiāng, Yangtze River)和(hé, and)黄河(Huánghé, Yellow River)吗？源头(yuántóu, source)就(jiù, then)在青海(zài Qīnghǎi, in Qinghai)。
+
+**东旭(Dōngxù, Dongxu)**：那么(nàme, so)高(gāo, high)，会(huì, will)有(yǒu, have)高原反应(gāoyuán fǎnyìng, altitude sickness)吗?
+
+**秋明(Qiūmíng, Qiuming)**：大部分(dà bùfen, most)人(rén, people)不会(bú huì, won't)，我们(wǒmen, we)去的(qù de, went to)地方(dìfang, places)一般(yìbān, generally)都是(dōu shì, all are)两千多(liǎng qiān duō, over 2000)米(mǐ, meters)高(gāo, high)，路上(lùshang, on the road)坐车的(zuòchē de, riding)时候(shíhou, when)也(yě, also)翻过(fānguò, crossed over)三千八百多(sān qiān bā bǎi duō, over 3800)米的(mǐ de, meters)大山(dàshān, big mountains)，但是(dànshì, but)也(yě, also)没什么(méi shénme, nothing)反应(fǎnyìng, reaction)。
+
+**东旭(Dōngxù, Dongxu)**：你们(nǐmen, you)去(qù, go)青海(Qīnghǎi, Qinghai)是(shì, is)自己(zìjǐ, yourself)去的(qù de, went)还是(háishi, or)跟(gēn, with)旅游团(lǚyóu tuán, tour group)去的(qù de, went)?
+
+**秋明(Qiūmíng, Qiuming)**：我(wǒ, I)是(shì, is)跟(gēn, with)几个(jǐ ge, a few)朋友(péngyou, friends)自由行(zìyóu xíng, independent travel)②，包了(bāole, rented)一辆(yí liàng, one)车(chē, car)③
+
+> **语言贴士(Yǔyán tiēshì, Language Tip)**
+
+**李红(Lǐ Hóng, Li Hong)**：我(wǒ, I)是(shì, is)和(hé, with)爸妈(bà mā, parents)先(xiān, first)飞到(fēi dào, fly to)西宁(Xīníng, Xining)，然后(ránhòu, then)租车(zūchē, rent car)自驾游(zìjià yóu, self-drive tour)。
+
+**东旭(Dōngxù, Dongxu)**：你们(nǐmen, you)觉得(juéde, feel)哪些(nǎxiē, which)地方(dìfang, places)值得(zhídé, worth)去(qù, go)?
+
+**秋明(Qiūmíng, Qiuming)**：我(wǒ, I)印象(yìnxiàng, impression)最深的(zuì shēn de, deepest)是(shì, is)青海湖(Qīnghǎi Hú, Qinghai Lake)、茶卡盐湖(Chákǎ Yánhú, Chaka Salt Lake)。青海湖(Qīnghǎi Hú, Qinghai Lake)大得(dà de, so big)像(xiàng, like)海(hǎi, sea)一样(yíyàng, same)，周围(zhōuwéi, around)有(yǒu, have)一大片一大片(yí dà piàn yí dà piàn, large areas)黄色的(huángsè de, yellow)花(huā, flowers)，可以(kěyǐ, can)走进去(zǒu jìnqù, walk in)拍照(pāizhào, take photos)；茶卡盐湖(Chákǎ Yánhú, Chaka Salt Lake)特别(tèbié, especially)浪漫(làngmàn, romantic)，天(tiān, sky)蓝蓝的(lánlán de, blue)，盐湖(yánhú, salt lake)白白的(báibái de, white)，天(tiān, sky)和(hé, and)湖(hú, lake)连在一起(lián zài yìqǐ, connected together)，人(rén, person)站在(zhàn zài, stand in)中间(zhōngjiān, middle)，像(xiàng, like)做梦(zuòmèng, dreaming)一样(yíyàng, same)；还有(háiyǒu, also)西宁(Xīníng, Xining)和(hé, and)塔尔寺(Tǎ'ěr Sì, Kumbum Monastery)也(yě, also)不错(búcuò, not bad)，在那里(zài nàlǐ, there)可以(kěyǐ, can)体验(tǐyàn, experience)不同(bùtóng, different)民族的(mínzú de, ethnic)文化(wénhuà, culture)。
+
+**李红(Lǐ Hóng, Li Hong)**：我(wǒ, I)最喜欢的(zuì xǐhuan de, favorite)地方(dìfang, place)是(shì, is)黑马河(Hēimǎ Hé, Black Horse River)，是(shì, is)在去(zài qù, on the way to)茶卡盐湖(Chákǎ Yánhú, Chaka Salt Lake)的路上(lùshang, on the road)，就(jiù, just)在公路(gōnglù, highway)旁边(pángbiān, beside)。远处(yuǎnchù, far away)是(shì, is)绿绿的(lǜlǜ de, green)山(shān, mountains)，近处(jìnchù, close by)是(shì, is)绿绿的(lǜlǜ de, green)草原(cǎoyuán, grasslands)，傍晚(bàngwǎn, evening)阳光(yángguāng, sunlight)从(cóng, from)云的(yún de, cloud)后面(hòumiàn, behind)出来(chūlái, come out)，照着(zhàozhe, shining on)弯弯曲曲(wānwānqūqū, winding)的黑马河(Hēimǎ Hé, Black Horse River)，黑亮黑亮的(hēiliàng hēiliàng de, shiny black)，还有(háiyǒu, also)羊群(yángqún, sheep flock)在河边(zài hé biān, by the river)吃草(chīcǎo, eating grass)……那种(nà zhǒng, that kind of)感觉(gǎnjué, feeling)简直(jiǎnzhí, simply)太棒了(tài bàng le, too great)！
+
+**东旭(Dōngxù, Dongxu)**：哎呀(āiyā, oh my)，动心了(dòngxīn le, tempted)，我(wǒ, I)也(yě, also)要(yào, want)去(qù, go)！
+
+**图片(Túpiàn, Pictures)**:
+- 青海湖(Qīnghǎi Hú, Qinghai Lake)
+- 茶卡盐湖(Chákǎ Yánhú, Chaka Salt Lake)
+- 黑马河(Hēimǎ Hé, Black Horse River)
+
+### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 4
+
+仿照(fǎngzhào, follow)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)句子(jùzi, sentences)，按要求(àn yāoqiú, according to requirements)用(yòng, use)画线(huàxiàn, underlined)词语(cíyǔ, words)说(shuō, say)句子(jùzi, sentences)。
+
+Follow the examples, make sentences with the underlined phrases according to the instructions.
+
+1. **它的东北边是甘肃，西北边是新疆，西南边是西藏，东南边是四川。**
+   - 介绍(jièshào, introduce)一个(yí ge, one)地方的(dìfang de, place)位置(wèizhì, location)
+
+2. **我印象最深的是青海湖、茶卡盐湖。青海湖大得像海一样，周围有一大片一大片黄色的花，可以走进去拍照。**
+   - 介绍(jièshào, introduce)对(duì, towards)一个(yí ge, one)地方的(dìfang de, place)印象(yìnxiàng, impression)
+
+3. **西宁和塔尔寺也不错，在那里可以体验不同民族的文化。**
+   - 介绍(jièshào, introduce)对(duì, towards)一个(yí ge, one)地方的(dìfang de, place)印象(yìnxiàng, impression)
+
+4. **远处是绿绿的山，近处是绿绿的草原，傍晚阳光从云的后面出来，照着弯弯曲曲的黑马河，黑亮黑亮的，还有羊群在河边吃草……**
+   - 描述(miáoshù, describe)一个(yí ge, one)地方的(dìfang de, place)景色(jǐngsè, scenery)
+
+### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 5
+
+跟(gēn, with)同伴(tóngbàn, partner)说一说(shuōyishuō, talk about)。
+
+Talk about the questions with your partner.
+
+1. 用(yòng, use)几个(jǐ ge, a few)词语(cíyǔ, words)总结(zǒngjié, summarize)一下(yíxià, a bit)青海(Qīnghǎi, Qinghai)这个(zhège, this)地方(dìfang, place)给(gěi, to)你的(nǐ de, your)印象(yìnxiàng, impression)。
+
+2. 两人一组(liǎng rén yì zǔ, pairs)商量(shāngliang, discuss)一下(yíxià, a bit)，如果(rúguǒ, if)你们(nǐmen, you)是(shì, are)旅行社的(lǚxíngshè de, travel agency)人(rén, people)，怎么(zěnme, how)向(xiàng, to)大家(dàjiā, everyone)推荐(tuījiàn, recommend)这个(zhège, this)地方(dìfang, place)？
+
+3. 对话(duìhuà, dialogue)提到的(tídào de, mentioned)几种(jǐ zhǒng, several kinds)地貌(dìmào, landscapes)中，你(nǐ, you)比较(bǐjiào, relatively)喜欢(xǐhuan, like)哪一种(nǎ yì zhǒng, which kind)？模仿(mófǎng, imitate)秋明(Qiūmíng, Qiuming)和(hé, and)李红的(Lǐ Hóng de, Li Hong)介绍(jièshào, introduction)，描述(miáoshù, describe)一个(yí ge, one)你(nǐ, you)印象(yìnxiàng, impression)很深的(hěn shēn de, deep)地方(dìfang, place)。
+
+---
+
+## 短文 Paragraph
+
+### 词语 Vocabulary
+
+朗读(lǎngdú, read aloud)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)词语(cíyǔ, words)，注意(zhùyì, pay attention)词语的(cíyǔ de, words')发音(fāyīn, pronunciation)和(hé, and)意思(yìsi, meaning)。
+
+Read the following words aloud, pay attention to the pronunciation and the meaning of the words.
+
+**Audio**: 06-03
+
+| 词语 | 拼音 | English |
+|------|------|---------|
+| 森林 | sēnlín | forest |
+| 藏 | cáng | hide |
+| 瀑布 | pùbù | waterfall |
+| 鸟 | niǎo | bird |
+| 优美 | yōuměi | beautiful |
+| 游客 | yóukè | visitor |
+| 落 | luò | fall |
+| 流 | liú | flow |
+| 树林 | shùlín | forest |
+| 植物 | zhíwù | plant |
+| 此外 | cǐwài | besides |
+| 野 | yě | wild |
+| 美丽 | měilì | beautiful |
+| 石头 | shítou | stone |
+| 溅 | jiàn | splash |
+| 叶子 | yèzi | leaf |
+| 浮 | fú | float |
+| 顺 | shùn | along |
+| 飘 | piāo | float |
+| 薄 | báo | thin |
+| 雾 | wù | fog |
+| 更加 | gèngjiā | more |
+| 宁静 | níngjìng | peaceful |
+| 神秘 | shénmì | mysterious |
+| 感受 | gǎnshòu | feel |
+
+### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 2
+
+填写(tiánxiě, fill in)合适的(héshì de, suitable)词语(cíyǔ, words)做(zuò, do)搭配(dāpèi, collocation)练习(liànxí, exercise)。
+
+Pair proper words with the following ones.
+
+- 优美(yōuměi, beautiful) + ______
+- 溅(jiàn, splash)十 + ______
+- 落(luò, fall) + ______
+- 浮在(fú zài, float on) + ______
+- 顺着(shùnzhe, along) + ______
+- 飘(piāo, float) + ______
+- 宁静的(níngjìng de, peaceful) + ______
+
+### 短文内容(Duǎnwén nèiróng, Paragraph Content)
+
+**Audio**: 06-04
+
+#### 我的(Wǒ de, My)家乡(jiāxiāng, hometown)
+
+我的(wǒ de, my)家乡(jiāxiāng, hometown)在美国的(zài Měiguó de, in America)西北部(xīběi bù, northwest)。那里(nàlǐ, there)一年四季(yì nián sì jì, all year round)几乎(jīhū, almost)每天(měitiān, every day)都(dōu, all)下雨(xià yǔ, rain)，但(dàn, but)正是(zhèngshì, exactly)因为(yīnwèi, because)气候(qìhòu, climate)湿润(shīrùn, humid)，才(cái, only then)使(shǐ, make)这个(zhège, this)地方(dìfang, place)有了(yǒule, have)美丽的(měilì de, beautiful)景色(jǐngsè, scenery)。在我们(zài wǒmen, in our)那个(nàge, that)州(zhōu, state)①，无论(wúlùn, no matter)你(nǐ, you)去(qù, go)哪儿(nǎr, where)，都会(dōu huì, all will)看到(kàndào, see)山(shān, mountains)、水(shuǐ, water)，还有(háiyǒu, also)森林(sēnlín, forests)。
+
+小的时候(xiǎo de shíhou, when young)，我(wǒ, I)最喜欢(zuì xǐhuan, favorite)去的(qù de, go to)地方(dìfang, place)是(shì, is)一个(yí ge, one)藏在(cáng zài, hidden in)森林中的(sēnlín zhōng de, forest)瀑布(pùbù, waterfall)。那个(nàge, that)地方(dìfang, place)十分(shífēn, very)安静(ānjìng, quiet)，除了(chúle, besides)水(shuǐ, water)、鸟(niǎo, birds)和(hé, and)风的(fēng de, wind)声音(shēngyīn, sound)以外(yǐwài, apart from)，几乎(jīhū, almost)什么(shénme, any)声音(shēngyīn, sound)都(dōu, all)听不到(tīng bù dào, can't hear)。在其他(zài qítā, in other)一些(yìxiē, some)风景(fēngjǐng, scenery)优美(yōuměi, beautiful)的地方(dìfang, places)，通常(tōngcháng, usually)游客(yóukè, tourists)很多(hěn duō, very many)，但是(dànshì, but)这个(zhège, this)地方(dìfang, place)却(què, however)没什么(méi shénme, not many)人(rén, people)来(lái, come)，好像(hǎoxiàng, seem)只有(zhǐyǒu, only)你(nǐ, you)和(hé, and)大自然(dà zìrán, nature)在一起(zài yìqǐ, together)。瀑布(pùbù, waterfall)很高(hěn gāo, very high)，大概(dàgài, approximately)有(yǒu, have)一百多(yì bǎi duō, over 100)米(mǐ, meters)，水(shuǐ, water)从(cóng, from)高高的(gāogāo de, high)山上(shān shàng, mountain)落下来(luò xiàlái, fall down)，然后(ránhòu, then)流过(liúguò, flow through)树林(shùlín, forest)。无论(wúlùn, no matter)春夏秋冬(chūn xià qiū dōng, spring summer autumn winter)，那里(nàlǐ, there)总是(zǒngshì, always)绿绿的(lǜlǜ de, green)。
+
+去(qù, go to)那儿(nàr, there)最好的(zuì hǎo de, best)时间(shíjiān, time)是(shì, is)夏天(xiàtiān, summer)。森林(sēnlín, forest)里(lǐ, inside)到处(dàochù, everywhere)都(dōu, all)能(néng, can)闻到(wéndào, smell)各种(gèzhǒng, various)植物(zhíwù, plants)的味道(wèidào, smell)，比如(bǐrú, for example)松香(sōngxiāng, pine scent)②、花香(huāxiāng, flower scent)……此外(cǐwài, besides)，你(nǐ, you)还(hái, also)可以(kěyǐ, can)看(kàn, see)河边的(hé biān de, riverside)野花(yěhuā, wildflowers)③，五颜六色的(wǔyán-liùsè de, colorful)，非常(fēicháng, very)美丽(měilì, beautiful)。如果(rúguǒ, if)觉得(juéde, feel)太热(tài rè, too hot)，你(nǐ, you)可以(kěyǐ, can)坐在(zuò zài, sit on)河边的(hé biān de, riverside)石头上(shítou shàng, stone)静静地(jìngjìng de, quietly)欣赏(xīnshǎng, enjoy)瀑布(pùbù, waterfall)溅起的(jiàn qǐ de, splashing)水花(shuǐhuā, water spray)④，马上(mǎshàng, immediately)就会(jiù huì, then will)感觉(gǎnjué, feel)凉快下来(liángkuai xiàlái, cool down)⑤。
+
+别的(bié de, other)季节(jìjié, seasons)也(yě, also)不错(búcuò, not bad)。秋天的时候(qiūtiān de shíhou, in autumn)，所有的(suǒyǒu de, all)叶子(yèzi, leaves)都(dōu, all)变了(biànle, changed)颜色(yánsè, color)。很多(hěn duō, many)红色(hóngsè, red)和(hé, and)黄色的(huángsè de, yellow)落叶(luòyè, fallen leaves)浮在(fú zài, float on)河面上(hé miàn shàng, river surface)，顺着(shùnzhe, along)水(shuǐ, water)流走(liú zǒu, flow away)。冬天(dōngtiān, winter)也(yě, also)很美(hěn měi, very beautiful)，因为(yīnwèi, because)潮湿(cháoshī, humid)，森林(sēnlín, forest)里(lǐ, inside)常(cháng, often)飘着(piāozhe, floating)薄雾(báo wù, thin fog)，显得(xiǎnde, appear)更加(gèngjiā, more)宁静(níngjìng, peaceful)和(hé, and)神秘(shénmì, mysterious)。
+
+> **语言贴士(Yǔyán tiēshì, Language Tip)**
+
+虽然(suīrán, although)我(wǒ, I)早已经(zǎo yǐjīng, already)长大了(zhǎngdà le, grown up)，但(dàn, but)每次(měi cì, every time)回家(huíjiā, go home)我(wǒ, I)还是(háishi, still)喜欢(xǐhuan, like)到(dào, to)这个(zhège, this)从小(cóngxiǎo, since childhood)就(jiù, then)最爱的(zuì ài de, most beloved)地方(dìfang, place)走一走(zǒu yì zǒu, take a walk)，感受(gǎnshòu, feel)大自然的(dà zìrán de, nature)美丽(měilì, beauty)。
+
+(根据(gēnjù, according to)美国(Měiguó, American)留学生(liúxuéshēng, international student)安德森的(Āndésēn de, Anderson)习作(xízuò, composition)改编(gǎibiān, adapted))
+
+### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 3
+
+根据(gēnjù, according to)短文(duǎnwén, paragraph)回答(huídá, answer)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)问题(wèntí, questions)。
+
+Answer the following questions based on the paragraph.
+
+1. 作者的(zuòzhě de, author's)家乡(jiāxiāng, hometown)在哪儿(zài nǎr, where)？这个(zhège, this)地方的(dìfang de, place)主要(zhǔyào, main)特点(tèdiǎn, features)是(shì, is)什么(shénme, what)？
+
+2. 作者(zuòzhě, author)最喜欢的(zuì xǐhuan de, favorite)景色(jǐngsè, scenery)是(shì, is)什么样的(shénmeyàng de, what kind)?
+
+3. 作者(zuòzhě, author)推荐(tuījiàn, recommend)大家(dàjiā, everyone)什么时候(shénme shíhou, when)去(qù, go)？为什么(wèishénme, why)？
+
+4. 那里(nàlǐ, there)其他的(qítā de, other)季节(jìjié, seasons)怎么样(zěnmeyàng, how)?
+
+### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 4
+
+仿照(fǎngzhào, follow)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)句子(jùzi, sentences)，按要求(àn yāoqiú, according to requirements)用(yòng, use)画线(huàxiàn, underlined)词语(cíyǔ, words)说(shuō, say)句子(jùzi, sentences)。
+
+Follow the examples, make sentences with the underlined phrases according to the instructions.
+
+1. **那里一年四季几乎每天都下雨。**
+   - 介绍(jièshào, introduce)一个(yí ge, one)地方(dìfang, place)四季的(sì jì de, four seasons)共同(gòngtóng, common)特点(tèdiǎn, features)
+
+2. **这个地方没什么人来，好像只有你和大自然在一起。**
+   - 描述(miáoshù, describe)一个(yí ge, one)地方的(dìfang de, place)宁静(níngjìng, peaceful)感受(gǎnshòu, feeling)
+
+3. **如果觉得太热，你可以坐在河边的石头上静静地欣赏瀑布溅起的水花，马上就会感觉凉快下来。**
+   - 介绍(jièshào, introduce)在一个(zài yí ge, in one)地方(dìfang, place)如何(rúhé, how)使(shǐ, make)自己(zìjǐ, oneself)感到(gǎndào, feel)舒适(shūshì, comfortable)
+
+### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 5
+
+跟(gēn, with)同伴(tóngbàn, partner)说一说(shuōyishuō, talk about)。
+
+Talk about the questions with your partner.
+
+1. 你(nǐ, you)觉得(juéde, feel)作者(zuòzhě, author)介绍的(jièshào de, introduced)这个(zhège, this)地方(dìfang, place)有意思(yǒu yìsi, interesting)吗？为什么(wèishénme, why)？
+
+2. 你(nǐ, you)觉得(juéde, feel)作者(zuòzhě, author)是(shì, is)按(àn, according to)什么(shénme, what)顺序(shùnxù, order)描述(miáoshù, describe)这个(zhège, this)地方的(dìfang de, place)?
+
+选项(Xuǎnxiàng, Options):
+- 从整体到(cóng zhěngtǐ dào, from whole to)细节(xìjié, detail)
+- 从细节到(cóng xìjié dào, from detail to)整体(zhěngtǐ, whole)
+- 景物(jǐngwù, scenery)变化的(biànhuà de, changing)顺序(shùnxù, order)
+- 不同(bùtóng, different)特点的(tèdiǎn de, features)重要程度(zhòngyào chéngdù, importance)
+
+3. 你(nǐ, you)见过(jiànguò, seen)类似的(lèisì de, similar)地方(dìfang, place)吗？参考(cānkǎo, refer to)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)提示(tíshì, hints)描述(miáoshù, describe)一下(yíxià, a bit)那个(nàge, that)地方的(dìfang de, place)风光(fēngguāng, scenery)。
+
+**提示(Tíshì, Hints)**:
+```
+       典型景观(diǎnxíng jǐngguān
+       typical scenery)
+              │
+       ┌──────┼──────┐
+各个部分的  某地的    不同季节的
+景观      风光     风景
+(gège bùfen (fēngguāng (bùtóng jìjié
+de jǐngguān scenery)   de fēngjǐng
+parts'                 different
+scenery)               seasons)
+              │
+         春夏秋冬
+       (chūn xià
+        qiū dōng)
+              │
+         当时的感受
+       (dāngshí de
+        gǎnshòu
+        feelings)
+```
+
+---
+
+## 活动 Activities
+
+### 双人活动 Pair Work
+
+#### 5分钟(fēnzhōng, minutes)快问快答(kuài wèn kuài dá, Q&A)
+
+**1.** 告诉(gàosu, tell)同伴(tóngbàn, partner)一个(yí ge, one)自己(zìjǐ, yourself)最喜欢的(zuì xǐhuan de, favorite)地方(dìfang, place)。
+
+Tell your partner about your favorite place.
+
+选项(Xuǎnxiàng, Options):
+- 一个(yí ge, one)城市(chéngshì, city)
+- 一个(yí ge, one)乡村(xiāngcūn, village)
+- 一个(yí ge, one)小镇(xiǎozhèn, small town)
+- 一个(yí ge, one)特色(tèsè, special)街区(jiēqū, district)
+- 一个(yí ge, one)景点(jǐngdiǎn, scenic spot)
+
+**2.** 针对(zhēnduì, towards)同伴(tóngbàn, partner)提到的(tídào de, mentioned)地方(dìfang, place)，从(cóng, from)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)几个(jǐ ge, several)方面(fāngmiàn, aspects)提出(tíchū, raise)问题(wèntí, questions)，并(bìng, and)把(bǎ, [prep])想到的(xiǎngdào de, think of)问题(wèntí, questions)写下来(xiě xiàlái, write down)。
+
+Think of questions about your partner's favorite place from the following aspects and write them down. Ask about his/her favorite place.
+
+| 方面(Fāngmiàn, Aspect) | 问题1 | 问题2 | 问题3 |
+|------|------|------|------|
+| 地理位置(Dìlǐ wèizhì, Geographic location) | | | |
+| 环境或气候(Huánjìng huò qìhòu, Environment or climate) | | | |
+| 风光特点(Fēngguāng tèdiǎn, Scenery features) | | | |
+| 文化特色(Wénhuà tèsè, Cultural features) | | | |
+| 文化地位(Wénhuà dìwèi, Cultural status) | | | |
+
+**3.** A对(duì, to)B进行(jìnxíng, conduct)快问快答的(kuài wèn kuài dá de, quick Q&A)采访(cǎifǎng, interview)。要求(yāoqiú, require)B不能(bùnéng, cannot)犹豫(yóuyù, hesitate)，必须(bìxū, must)在5分钟内(zài wǔ fēnzhōng nèi, within 5 minutes)快速(kuàisù, quickly)回答(huídá, answer)。
+
+Conduct a quick Q&A session. A asks and B can't hesitate and must answer the questions within 5 minutes.
+
+**4.** 交换(jiāohuàn, exchange)角色(juésè, roles)，B对(duì, to)A进行(jìnxíng, conduct)快问快答的(kuài wèn kuài dá de, quick Q&A)采访(cǎifǎng, interview)。要求(yāoqiú, require)A不能(bùnéng, cannot)犹豫(yóuyù, hesitate)，必须(bìxū, must)在5分钟内(zài wǔ fēnzhōng nèi, within 5 minutes)快速(kuàisù, quickly)回答(huídá, answer)。
+
+Exchange roles, B conducts a quick Q&A with A. A can't hesitate and must answer the questions within 5 minutes.
+
+> **给老师的提示(Gěi lǎoshī de tíshì, Tips for teachers)**:
+> ① 建议(jiànyì, suggest)您(nín, you)向(xiàng, to)学生(xuésheng, students)强调(qiángdiào, emphasize)，务必(wùbì, must)在规定(guīdìng, specified)时间内(shíjiān nèi, time)快问快答(kuài wèn kuài dá, quick Q&A)，以(yǐ, to)训练(xùnliàn, train)学生(xuésheng, students)思考(sīkǎo, thinking)和(hé, and)表达的(biǎodá de, expression)速度(sùdù, speed)。
+> ② 建议(jiànyì, suggest)您(nín, you)鼓励(gǔlì, encourage)和(hé, and)引领(yǐnlǐng, guide)学生(xuésheng, students)尽可能(jǐn kěnéng, as much as possible)多地(duō de, many)设计(shèjì, design)问题(wèntí, questions)，以(yǐ, to)促使(cùshǐ, urge)他们(tāmen, them)对(duì, towards)每个(měi ge, each)话题(huàtí, topic)思考得(sīkǎo de, think)更深入(gèng shēnrù, more deeply)。
+
+### 小组活动 Group Activity
+
+#### 记忆挑战(Jìyì tiǎozhàn, Memory challenge)
+
+**1.** 二至三人一组(èr zhì sān rén yì zǔ, groups of 2 to 3)。看(kàn, look at)老师(lǎoshī, teacher)给的(gěi de, provided)图片(túpiàn, pictures)，学习(xuéxí, learn)认识(rènshi, recognize)图上(tú shàng, on picture)主要(zhǔyào, main)物体的(wùtǐ de, objects)名称(míngchēng, names)，并(bìng, and)把(bǎ, [prep])学到的(xuédào de, learned)词语(cíyǔ, words)记下来(jì xiàlái, write down)。
+
+Work in groups of 2 to 3, look at the pictures provided by the teacher. Learn the names of the items on the pictures, and write them down.
+
+> **给老师的提示(Gěi lǎoshī de tíshì, Tips for teachers)**:
+> ① 这个(zhège, this)活动(huódòng, activity)旨在(zhǐzài, aim at)引领(yǐnlǐng, guide)学生(xuésheng, students)练习(liànxí, practice)按照(ànzhào, according to)一定的(yídìng de, certain)观察(guānchá, observation)顺序(shùnxù, order)描述(miáoshù, describe)景物(jǐngwù, scenery)。请(qǐng, please)您(nín, you)在课前(zài kè qián, before class)准备(zhǔnbèi, prepare)3幅(sān fú, three)展现(zhǎnxiàn, showing)特色(tèsè, special)景观的(jǐngguān de, scenery)图片(túpiàn, pictures)，包括(bāokuò, including)一处(yí chù, one)带有(dàiyǒu, with)大(dà, big)环境(huánjìng, environment)背景的(bèijǐng de, background)著名(zhùmíng, famous)人文(rénwén, humanistic)建筑(jiànzhù, architecture)、一个(yí ge, one)有特色的(yǒu tèsè de, special)古镇(gǔzhèn, ancient town)街景(jiējǐng, street scene)、一处(yí chù, one)美丽的(měilì de, beautiful)自然(zìrán, natural)景观(jǐngguān, scenery)。根据(gēnjù, according to)时间(shíjiān, time)情况(qíngkuàng, situation)，您(nín, you)也(yě, also)可以(kěyǐ, can)减少(jiǎnshǎo, reduce)一幅(yì fú, one)图片(túpiàn, picture)。
+> ② 在展示(zài zhǎnshì, when showing)图片的(túpiàn de, pictures)环节中(huánjié zhōng, section)给(gěi, to)学生(xuésheng, students)规定(guīdìng, specify)时间(shíjiān, time)(如(rú, such as)1—2分钟(fēnzhōng, minutes))来(lái, to)观察(guānchá, observe)和(hé, and)记住(jìzhù, remember)画面(huàmiàn, picture)内容(nèiróng, content)。
+
+如果(rúguǒ, if)同伴(tóngbàn, partner)说了(shuōle, said)你(nǐ, you)不知道的(bù zhīdào de, don't know)词(cí, word)，你(nǐ, you)一定要(yídìng yào, must)问问(wènwen, ask)他(tā, him)/(她(tā, her))那(nà, that)是(shì, is)什么(shénme, what)意思(yìsi, meaning)。
+
+**2.** 仔细(zǐxì, carefully)观察(guānchá, observe)并(bìng, and)记住(jìzhù, remember)老师(lǎoshī, teacher)展示的(zhǎnshì de, showed)图片(túpiàn, pictures)内容(nèiróng, content)。每个人(měi ge rén, each person)自选(zìxuǎn, self-select)一幅(yì fú, one)图(tú, picture)，想想(xiǎngxiang, think)按(àn, according to)什么(shénme, what)顺序(shùnxù, order)来(lái, to)介绍(jièshào, introduce)这个(zhège, this)地方(dìfang, place)，包括(bāokuò, including)它的(tā de, its)主要(zhǔyào, main)景物(jǐngwù, scenery)、特色(tèsè, features)和(hé, and)给(gěi, to)你的(nǐ de, your)印象(yìnxiàng, impression)。
+
+Observe and memorize the pictures your teacher showed you. Each person picks one picture. Think about in what order to introduce this place. You should include its main attractions and your impressions.
+
+**3.** 老师(lǎoshī, teacher)藏起(cáng qǐ, hide)图(tú, pictures)。每个(měi ge, each)给(gěi, to)同伴(tóngbàn, partner)介绍(jièshào, introduce)选的(xuǎn de, selected)图(tú, picture)。介绍(jièshào, introduce)完(wán, finish)以后(yǐhòu, after)你们(nǐmen, you)可以(kěyǐ, can)要求(yāoqiú, request)老师(lǎoshī, teacher)再(zài, again)给(gěi, to)你们(nǐmen, you)看看(kànkan, look at)那幅(nà fú, that)图片(túpiàn, picture)。
+
+The teacher hides the pictures, each person introduces the picture you picked to your partner. After introduction you can ask the teacher to show you that picture again.
+
+### 全班活动 Class Activity
+
+#### 给大家(Gěi dàjiā, To everyone)推荐(tuījiàn, recommend)一个(yí ge, one)好地方(hǎo dìfang, good place)
+
+**1.** 三至四人一组(sān zhì sì rén yì zǔ, groups of 3 or 4)。假期的时候(jiàqī de shíhou, during vacation)很多(hěn duō, many)同学(tóngxué, classmates)想(xiǎng, want)去(qù, go)旅行(lǚxíng, travel)，请(qǐng, please)参考(cānkǎo, refer to)以下(yǐxià, following)几个(jǐ ge, several)方面(fāngmiàn, aspects)向(xiàng, to)大家(dàjiā, everyone)推荐(tuījiàn, recommend)一个(yí ge, one)地方(dìfang, place)。
+
+Work in groups of 3 or 4. A lot of students want to go travel during vacation, recommend a place to the class from the following aspects.
+
+**内容(Nèiróng, Content)**:
+- 概况(gàikuàng, overview)
+  - 地理位置(dìlǐ wèizhì, geographic location)和(hé, and)交通路线(jiāotōng lùxiàn, transportation routes)
+  - 吸引人的(xīyǐn rén de, attractive)几个(jǐ ge, several)方面(fāngmiàn, aspects)
+- 最值得(zuì zhídé, most worth)一看的(yì kàn de, seeing)风光(fēngguāng, scenery)
+- 文化特色(wénhuà tèsè, cultural features)
+- 游客(yóukè, tourists)关注的(guānzhù de, concerned about)衣食住行(yī shí zhù xíng, clothing food shelter transportation)等(děng, etc)方面的(fāngmiàn de, aspects)情况(qíngkuàng, situation)
+- 感受(gǎnshòu, feelings)
+
+你(nǐ, you)需要(xūyào, need)介绍(jièshào, introduce)和(hé, and)描述(miáoshù, describe)上面(shàngmiàn, above)这些(zhèxiē, these)内容(nèiróng, content)。
+
+**2.** 大家(dàjiā, everyone)一起(yìqǐ, together)商量(shāngliang, discuss)怎样(zěnyàng, how)推荐(tuījiàn, recommend)，有(yǒu, have)哪些(nǎxiē, which)内容(nèiróng, content)，并(bìng, and)确定(quèdìng, determine)每个人(měi ge rén, each person)要(yào, need to)准备(zhǔnbèi, prepare)什么(shénme, what)。
+
+The group discusses how to make your recommendation, what to recommend, and decides on each person's task.
+
+可以(kěyǐ, can)每人(měi rén, each person)选择(xuǎnzé, select)一个(yí ge, one)方面(fāngmiàn, aspect)准备(zhǔnbèi, prepare)，并(bìng, and)找(zhǎo, find)几张(jǐ zhāng, a few)照片(zhàopiàn, photos)给(gěi, to)大家(dàjiā, everyone)看看(kànkan, look at)。
+
+**3.** 全组(quán zǔ, whole group)一起(yìqǐ, together)上台(shàngtái, go on stage)向(xiàng, to)大家(dàjiā, everyone)推荐(tuījiàn, recommend)。
+
+The group gives a presentation to the class.
+
+**4.** 全班(quánbān, whole class)一起(yìqǐ, together)评价(píngjià, evaluate)各组的(gè zǔ de, each group)推荐(tuījiàn, recommendation)内容(nèiróng, content)，并(bìng, and)选出(xuǎnchū, select)三个(sān ge, three)最受欢迎的(zuì shòu huānyíng de, most popular)推荐(tuījiàn, recommendations)。
+
+The class rates each group's presentation, and picks three most popular places.
+
+---
+
+## 课堂内外 Inside and Outside the Classroom
+
+课后(kèhòu, after class)，去(qù, go to)校园里(xiàoyuán lǐ, campus)转一转(zhuǎnyizhuǎn, take a walk)，看看(kànkan, see)你(nǐ, you)比较(bǐjiào, relatively)喜欢(xǐhuan, like)哪个(nǎge, which)地方(dìfang, place)。仔细(zǐxì, carefully)观察(guānchá, observe)一下(yíxià, a bit)，然后(ránhòu, then)准备(zhǔnbèi, prepare)一段话(yí duàn huà, one paragraph)，但(dàn, but)不要(bùyào, don't)直接(zhíjiē, directly)说出(shuōchū, say)是(shì, is)哪个(nǎge, which)地方(dìfang, place)。下次(xià cì, next time)上课时(shàngkè shí, during class)介绍(jièshào, introduce)一下(yíxià, a bit)这个(zhège, this)地方(dìfang, place)，让(ràng, let)大家(dàjiā, everyone)猜一猜(cāiyicāi, guess)是(shì, is)哪里(nǎlǐ, where)。
+
+Take a walk on campus after class. What is your favorite place on campus? Observe the place and give some description of the place. Don't say which place it is. Share with the class next time and let the class guess the place.
+
+你(nǐ, you)也(yě, also)可以(kěyǐ, can)找个(zhǎo ge, find)同伴(tóngbàn, partner)一起(yìqǐ, together)做(zuò, do)这件事(zhè jiàn shì, this thing)。
+
+---
+
+## 复习与总结 Review and Summary
+
+### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 1
+
+看图(kàn tú, look at pictures)说词(shuō cí, say words)。
+
+Look at the pictures and say the words.
+
+> **给老师的提示(Gěi lǎoshī de tíshì, Tips for teachers)**: 这个(zhège, this)活动(huódòng, activity)需要(xūyào, need)您(nín, you)课前(kè qián, before class)准备(zhǔnbèi, prepare)能(néng, can)使(shǐ, make)学生(xuésheng, students)联想到(liánxiǎngdào, associate with)一些(yìxiē, some)生词的(shēngcí de, new words)图片(túpiàn, pictures)，如(rú, such as)"地图(dìtú, map)、盐湖(yánhú, salt lake)、戈壁(gēbì, gobi)、雾(wù, fog)、叶子(yèzi, leaves)、游客(yóukè, tourists)"等(děng, etc)名词(míngcí, nouns)，"溅(jiàn, splash)、浮(fú, float)、飘(piāo, float)、落(luò, fall)"等(děng, etc)动词(dòngcí, verbs)，"潮湿(cháoshī, humid)、宁静(níngjìng, peaceful)、神秘(shénmì, mysterious)、优美(yōuměi, beautiful)"等(děng, etc)形容词(xíngróngcí, adjectives)。
+
+### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 2
+
+选词填空(xuǎn cí tiánkòng, pick words to fill in blanks)。
+
+Pick the proper words to fill in the blanks.
+
+```
+推荐(tuījiàn)    地貌(dìmào)    海拔(hǎibá)
+源头(yuántóu)    自驾(zìjià)    近处(jìnchù)
+简直(jiǎnzhí)    宁静(níngjìng)    感受(gǎnshòu)
+```
+
+1. 那(nà, that)是(shì, is)一个(yí ge, one)新的(xīn de, new)旅游(lǚyóu, tourism)景点(jǐngdiǎn, scenic spot)，还没有(hái méiyǒu, not yet)开通(kāitōng, open)公交车(gōngjiāochē, bus)，所以(suǒyǐ, so)要(yào, want)去(qù, go)的话(dehuà, if)只能(zhǐnéng, can only)______。
+
+2. 今天(jīntiān, today)有点儿(yǒudiǎnr, a bit)累(lèi, tired)，咱们(zánmen, we)就(jiù, then)在______的公园(gōngyuán, park)逛逛(guàngguang, stroll)吧。我(wǒ, I)去(qù, go)问问(wènwen, ask)服务员(fúwùyuán, waiter)有(yǒu, have)什么(shénme, what)地方(dìfang, place)______。
+
+3. 这个(zhège, this)地方(dìfang, place)是(shì, is)专门(zhuānmén, specially)做(zuò, make)眼镜的(yǎnjìng de, glasses)，很多(hěn duō, many)网店的(wǎngdiàn de, online store)货的(huò de, goods)______就是(jiùshì, is)这里(zhèlǐ, here)。
+
+4. 四川(Sìchuān, Sichuan)是(shì, is)旅游(lǚyóu, tourism)大省(dà shěng, big province)，气候(qìhòu, climate)多样(duōyàng, diverse)，______从(cóng, from)高到低(gāo dào dī, high to low)，能(néng, can)看到(kàndào, see)许多(xǔduō, many)不同的(bùtóng de, different)风景(fēngjǐng, scenery)，比如(bǐrú, for example)雪山(xuěshān, snow mountains)、高山(gāoshān, high mountains)草地(cǎodì, grasslands)、大江大河(dà jiāng dà hé, big rivers)、森林(sēnlín, forests)等(děng, etc)。
+
+5. 早上(zǎoshang, morning)湖边(hú biān, lakeside)没有(méiyǒu, don't have)什么(shénme, many)人(rén, people)，所以(suǒyǐ, so)特别______，湖上(hú shàng, on lake)飘着(piāozhe, floating)一层(yì céng, one layer)薄雾(báo wù, thin fog)，显得(xiǎnde, appear)十分(shífēn, very)神秘(shénmì, mysterious)。
+
+6. 沿着(yánzhe, along)海边(hǎibiān, seaside)散散步(sànsànbù, take a walk)，吹吹风(chuīchuī fēng, blow wind)，______一下(yíxià, a bit)生活的(shēnghuó de, life)美好(měihǎo, beauty)。
+
+7. 天(tiān, sky)下着(xiàzhe, raining)小雨(xiǎoyǔ, light rain)，雨水(yǔshuǐ, rainwater)顺着(shùnzhe, along)房顶(fángdǐng, roof)流下来(liú xiàlái, flow down)，在石板(zài shíbǎn, on stone slab)地上(dì shàng, ground)溅起了(jiàn qǐle, splashed up)小小的(xiǎoxiǎo de, small)水花(shuǐhuā, water spray)。
+
+8. 有一次(yǒu yí cì, once)我(wǒ, I)看到(kàndào, saw)朋友(péngyou, friend)在那儿(zài nàr, there)拍的(pāi de, took)照片(zhàopiàn, photos)，______太美了(tài měi le, too beautiful)，我(wǒ, I)就(jiù, then)特别(tèbié, especially)兴奋(xīngfèn, excited)，决定(juédìng, decide)去(qù, go)看一看(kàn yí kàn, take a look)。
+
+9. 没想到(méi xiǎngdào, didn't expect)在这个(zài zhège, in this)大山(dàshān, big mountain)里(lǐ, inside)还(hái, still)藏着(cángzhe, hiding)这样(zhèyàng, such)一个(yí ge, one)令人(lìng rén, make people)吃惊的(chījīng de, surprising)古迹(gǔjì, historic site)。
+
+### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 3
+
+用(yòng, use)所给的(suǒ gěi de, given)表达方式(biǎodá fāngshì, expressions)和(hé, and)词语(cíyǔ, words)完成(wánchéng, complete)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)句子(jùzi, sentences)。
+
+Finish the following sentences with the given patterns and words.
+
+#### 1. 动词(dòngcí, verb)/形容词(xíngróngcí, adjective)+下来(xiàlái, down)
+
+1. 傍晚的时候(bàngwǎn de shíhou, in evening)，卖(mài, sell)纪念品的(jìniànpǐn de, souvenirs)人(rén, people)都(dōu, all)走了(zǒu le, left)，这里(zhèlǐ, here)才(cái, only then)安静下来(ānjìng xiàlái, quiet down)，我们(wǒmen, we)必须(bìxū, must)赶快(gǎnkuài, quickly)找个(zhǎo ge, find)住的(zhù de, living)地方(dìfang, place)。______天(tiān, sky)慢慢(mànmàn, slowly)______。
+
+2. 他(tā, he)刚才(gāngcái, just now)气得(qì de, angry)连(lián, even)饭(fàn, meal)都(dōu, all)不吃了(bù chī le, didn't eat)，我们(wǒmen, we)大家(dàjiā, everyone)劝了(quànle, persuaded)他(tā, him)半天(bàntiān, long time)，他(tā, he)才(cái, only then)______。
+
+#### 2. 值得(zhídé, worth)
+
+1. 当地的(dāngdì de, local)小吃(xiǎochī, snacks)味道(wèidào, taste)不错(búcuò, not bad)，______。
+
+2. 跟(gēn, with)家人(jiārén, family)去(qù, go to)这个(zhège, this)地方(dìfang, place)真的(zhēnde, really)很(hěn, very)有意思(yǒu yìsi, interesting)，______。
+
+3. 这次(zhè cì, this time)比赛的(bǐsài de, competition)机会(jīhuì, opportunity)非常(fēicháng, very)难得(nándé, rare)，______。
+
+#### 3. 此外(cǐwài, besides)
+
+1. 我们(wǒmen, we)在那儿(zài nàr, there)看了(kànle, saw)很多(hěn duō, many)著名(zhùmíng, famous)景点(jǐngdiǎn, scenic spots)，______参观了(cānguānle, visited)博物馆(bówùguǎn, museum)，______品尝了(pǐnchángle, tasted)美食(měishí, delicacies)。
+
+2. 菜市场(càishìchǎng, food market)里(lǐ, inside)有(yǒu, have)卖(mài, sell)水果的(shuǐguǒ de, fruits)、卖(mài, sell)鱼的(yú de, fish)、卖(mài, sell)鲜花的(xiānhuā de, flowers)，______主食(zhǔshí, staple food)也(yě, also)有(yǒu, have)。
+
+3. 您(nín, you)可以(kěyǐ, can)在这里(zài zhèlǐ, here)品尝(pǐncháng, taste)有特色的(yǒu tèsè de, special)豆腐菜(dòufu cài, tofu dishes)，也(yě, also)可以(kěyǐ, can)在街边(zài jiē biān, on street)买些(mǎi xiē, buy some)豆腐(dòufu, tofu)带回家(dài huíjiā, bring home)，______学(xué, learn)做(zuò, make)豆腐(dòufu, tofu)。
+
+### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 4
+
+比较(bǐjiào, compare)下面(xiàmiàn, below)两组(liǎng zǔ, two sets)词的(cí de, words)差异(chāyì, differences)，然后(ránhòu, then)选择(xuǎnzé, select)合适的(héshì de, suitable)词语(cíyǔ, words)填入(tiánrù, fill in)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)句子中(jùzi zhōng, sentences)。
+
+Compare the following sets of words, then select the appropriate ones to fill in the blanks.
+
+#### 1. 还有(háiyǒu, also)/还是(háishi, or/still)
+
+1. 我(wǒ, I)想(xiǎng, want)去(qù, go)看看(kànkan, look at)那儿的(nàr de, there)建筑(jiànzhù, architecture)、博物馆(bówùguǎn, museums)、美术馆(měishùguǎn, art galleries)，______在路边(zài lùbiān, on roadside)咖啡馆(kāfēiguǎn, cafes)里(lǐ, in)坐一坐(zuò yì zuò, sit)。
+
+2. 现在(xiànzài, now)去(qù, go to)那里(nàlǐ, there)太冷了(tài lěng le, too cold)，你(nǐ, you)______四五月份的(sì wǔ yuèfèn de, April-May)时候(shíhou, when)再去(zài qù, go again)吧。
+
+3. 那儿的(nàr de, there)风景(fēngjǐng, scenery)、文化(wénhuà, culture)，______人(rén, people)，都(dōu, all)给(gěi, to)我(wǒ, me)留下了(liúxiàle, left)很好的(hěn hǎo de, very good)印象(yìnxiàng, impression)。
+
+4. 毛衣(máoyī, sweater)、羽绒服(yǔróngfú, down jacket)，围巾(wéijīn, scarf)、手套(shǒutào, gloves)什么的(shénme de, and such)都(dōu, all)得(děi, need)带上(dàishang, bring)。
+
+5. 现在(xiànzài, now)那里(nàlǐ, there)可是(kěshì, indeed)雨季(yǔjì, rainy season)，我(wǒ, I)劝(quàn, advise)你(nǐ, you)别(bié, don't)怕(pà, fear)麻烦(máfan, trouble)，______把(bǎ, [prep])雨伞(yǔsǎn, umbrella)带上(dàishang, bring)吧。
+
+6. 人多的(rén duō de, crowded)地方(dìfang, places)带(dài, bring)太多(tài duō, too much)现金(xiànjīn, cash)不安全(bù ānquán, not safe)，______用(yòng, use)银行卡(yínháng kǎ, bank card)吧。
+
+#### 2. 美丽(měilì, beautiful)/优美(yōuměi, elegant)
+
+1. 看到(kàndào, see)这(zhè, this)江上的(jiāng shàng de, on river)美景(měijǐng, beautiful scenery)，就(jiù, then)自然(zìrán, naturally)想起(xiǎngqǐ, recall)电影(diànyǐng, movie)《刘三姐(Liú Sānjiě)》里(lǐ, in)他们(tāmen, they)唱的(chàng de, sang)那首(nà shǒu, that)______民歌(míngē, folk song)。
+
+2. 远处的(yuǎnchù de, far away)雪山(xuěshān, snow mountains)加上(jiāshang, plus)古城的(gǔchéng de, ancient city)小桥流水(xiǎoqiáo liúshuǐ, small bridges and flowing water)，就像(jiù xiàng, like)一张(yì zhāng, one)______的画(huà, painting)。
+
+3. 白族(Báizú, Bai ethnic)姑娘的(gūniang de, girls)服装(fúzhuāng, clothing)和(hé, and)帽子的(màozi de, hats)颜色(yánsè, color)红白(hóng bái, red white)搭配(dāpèi, match)，特别(tèbié, especially)______好看(hǎokàn, good-looking)。
+
+4. 服务员(fúwùyuán, waiter)拿着(názhe, holding)一把(yì bǎ, one)特别(tèbié, especially)长的(cháng de, long)壶(hú, pot)，开始(kāishǐ, start)给(gěi, to)每桌的(měi zhuō de, each table)游客(yóukè, tourists)倒水(dào shuǐ, pour water)，动作(dòngzuò, movement)______，令人(lìng rén, make people)难忘(nánwàng, unforgettable)。
+
+### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 5
+
+用(yòng, use)所给(suǒ gěi, given)表达方式(biǎodá fāngshì, expressions)谈论(tánlùn, discuss)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)话题(huàtí, topics)。
+
+Discuss the following topics with the given expressions.
+
+1. 在你(zài nǐ, among your)旅游过的(lǚyóuguo de, traveled)地方中(dìfang zhōng, places)，哪里的(nǎlǐ de, where)风景(fēngjǐng, scenery)最美(zuì měi, most beautiful)？请(qǐng, please)描述(miáoshù, describe)一下(yíxià, a bit)。
+   - **……的(de)、值得(zhídé, worth)**
+
+2. 从(cóng, from)你(nǐ, you)住的(zhù de, living)地方(dìfang, place)到(dào, to)机场(jīchǎng, airport)远(yuǎn, far)吗？要(yào, need)走(zǒu, go)多长(duō cháng, how long)时间(shíjiān, time)？
+   - **差不多(chàbuduō, almost)**
+
+3. 在你的(zài nǐ de, among your)朋友(péngyou, friends)或(huò, or)家人中(jiārén zhōng, family)有没有(yǒu méiyǒu, have or not)这样的(zhèyàng de, such)人(rén, people)：讲话(jiǎnghuà, speak)讲得(jiǎng de, speak)很好的(hěn hǎo de, very well)、做饭(zuòfàn, cook)做得(zuò de, cook)很好的(hěn hǎo de, very well)、把(bǎ, [prep])每件事(měi jiàn shì, every matter)都(dōu, all)办得好的(bàn de hǎo de, handle well)、讲(jiǎng, tell)笑话(xiàohua, jokes)能(néng, can)把(bǎ, [prep])所有人(suǒyǒu rén, everyone)逗笑的(dòuxiào de, make laugh)……请(qǐng, please)介绍(jièshào, introduce)一下(yíxià, a bit)。
+   - **简直(jiǎnzhí, simply)太(tài, too)……**
+
+4. 在你(zài nǐ, among)认识的(rènshi de, know)人里(rén lǐ, people)有没有(yǒu méiyǒu, have or not)那种(nà zhǒng, that kind)特别(tèbié, especially)受欢迎的(shòu huānyíng de, popular)人(rén, people)？为什么(wèishénme, why)受欢迎(shòu huānyíng, popular)?
+   - **无论(wúlùn, no matter)……总是(zǒngshì, always)**
+
+5. 你(nǐ, you)或(huò, or)你的(nǐ de, your)朋友中(péngyou zhōng, friends)，谁(shéi, who)特别(tèbié, especially)能(néng, can)坚持(jiānchí, persist)自己的(zìjǐ de, own)意见(yìjiàn, opinion)或(huò, or)习惯(xíguàn, habit)？说说(shuōshuo, talk about)他(tā, he)/(她(tā, she))的情况(qíngkuàng, situation)。
+   - **无论(wúlùn, no matter)……总是(zǒngshì, always)/都(dōu, all)**
+
+6. 现在(xiànzài, now)有(yǒu, have)什么(shénme, what)特别(tèbié, especially)受欢迎的(shòu huānyíng de, popular)人(rén, people)、饭馆(fànguǎn, restaurant)、活动(huódòng, activity)、商品(shāngpǐn, products)、旅游(lǚyóu, tourism)路线(lùxiàn, routes)？什么(shénme, what)原因(yuányīn, reason)？
+   - **正是(zhèngshì, exactly)因为(yīnwèi, because)……才(cái, only then)……**
+
+7. 描述(miáoshù, describe)一个(yí ge, one)特别(tèbié, especially)安静的(ānjìng de, quiet)地方(dìfang, place)。
+   - **除了(chúle, besides)……以外(yǐwài, apart from)、几乎(jīhū, almost)**
+
+### 练习(Liànxí, Exercise) 6
+
+你(nǐ, you)能(néng, can)介绍(jièshào, introduce)某个(mǒu ge, a certain)地方(dìfang, place)吗？能(néng, can)介绍(jièshào, introduce)你(nǐ, your)家乡的(jiāxiāng de, hometown)位置(wèizhì, location)、环境(huánjìng, environment)、气候(qìhòu, climate)、文化地位(wénhuà dìwèi, cultural status)等(děng, etc)概况(gàikuàng, overview)吗？你(nǐ, you)可以(kěyǐ, can)从不同(cóng bùtóng, from different)方面(fāngmiàn, aspects)介绍(jièshào, introduce)某个(mǒu ge, a certain)地方的(dìfang de, place)文化特色(wénhuà tèsè, cultural features)吗？你(nǐ, you)能(néng, can)详细地(xiángxì de, in detail)描述(miáoshù, describe)某个(mǒu ge, a certain)地方的(dìfang de, place)风景(fēngjǐng, scenery)，并(bìng, and)表达(biǎodá, express)游览时的(yóulǎn shí de, when touring)感受(gǎnshòu, feelings)吗？请(qǐng, please)利用(lìyòng, use)下面的(xiàmiàn de, following)表格(biǎogé, table)复习(fùxí, review)一下(yíxià, a bit)，并(bìng, and)评价(píngjià, evaluate)自己(zìjǐ, yourself)。
+
+Can you introduce a place now? Can you talk about your hometown's location, environment, weather, and culture? Can you discuss a place's cultural features? Can you describe a place's scenery in detail, and express your feelings about the place? Use the following table to review and evaluate yourself.
+
+| 情况(Qíngkuàng, Situation) | 可以说的句子(Kěyǐ shuō de jùzi, Sentences you can say) | 你说得怎么样(Nǐ shuō de zěnmeyàng, How well did you say) |
+|------|--------------|--------------|
+| 1. 介绍(jièshào, introduce)某个(mǒu ge, a certain)地方的(dìfang de, place)概况(gàikuàng, overview) | | A B C D |
+| 2. 介绍(jièshào, introduce)某个(mǒu ge, a certain)地方的(dìfang de, place)文化特色(wénhuà tèsè, cultural features) | | A B C D |
+| 3. 描述(miáoshù, describe)某个(mǒu ge, a certain)地方的(dìfang de, place)风景(fēngjǐng, scenery) | | A B C D |
+| 4. 表达(biǎodá, express)游览时的(yóulǎn shí de, when touring)感受(gǎnshòu, feelings) | | A B C D |
+| 5. 在这一课(zài zhè yī kè, in this lesson)你(nǐ, you)学会的(xuéhuì de, learned)词语(cíyǔ, words) | | |
+
+---
+
+**End of Chapter 6**