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212 lines
5.2 KiB
Markdown
212 lines
5.2 KiB
Markdown
# 第五单元 HSK 五级：看图写作
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**Chapter 5: Image-based Writing (HSK Level 5)**
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---
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## 看图写作 (1) - Wedding Scene
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### 一、内容与结构
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#### 1. 根据图片，写出关键词，越多越好。
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*Based on the image, write keywords, the more the better.*
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*Image shows a wedding ceremony with bride, groom, and guests*
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---
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#### 2. 把关键词归类。
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*Categorize the keywords.*
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**在哪儿：** (Where)
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-
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**为什么：** (Why)
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**怎么做：** (How to do)
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**谁：** (Who)
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**做什么：** (Doing what)
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**怎么样：** (How/What's it like)
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---
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### 二、确定写作顺序，请把需要写的方面按顺序组织。
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*Determine the writing order. Please organize the aspects that need to be written in sequence.*
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1. _____________________________
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2. _____________________________
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3. _____________________________
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---
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### 三、小组交流，找出 3-5 个值得学习的关键词。
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*Group exchange: Find 3-5 keywords worth learning.*
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1. _____________________________
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2. _____________________________
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3. _____________________________
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4. _____________________________
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5. _____________________________
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---
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### 四、每个小组找出 1 个值得使用的词语，根据图片用这个词语写句子。
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*Each group finds 1 useful word/phrase, and writes a sentence using this word based on the image.*
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_________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________
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---
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### 五、根据图片，写一段话（80 字左右）。
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*Based on the image, write a paragraph (about 80 characters).*
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```
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□ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
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□ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
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□ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
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□ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
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```
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---
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## 看图写作 (2) - Business Meeting Scene
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### 一、内容与结构
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#### 1. 根据图片，写出关键词，越多越好。
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*Based on the image, write keywords, the more the better.*
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*Image shows a business meeting with several people discussing at a table*
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---
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#### 2. 把关键词归类。
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*Categorize the keywords.*
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**在哪儿：** (Where)
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-
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**为什么：** (Why)
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-
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**怎么做：** (How to do)
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-
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**谁：** (Who)
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-
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**做什么：** (Doing what)
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-
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**怎么样：** (How/What's it like)
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-
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---
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### 二、确定写作顺序，请把需要写的方面按顺序组织。
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*Determine the writing order. Please organize the aspects that need to be written in sequence.*
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1. _____________________________
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2. _____________________________
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3. _____________________________
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---
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### 三、小组交流，找出 3-5 个值得学习的关键词。
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*Group exchange: Find 3-5 keywords worth learning.*
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1. _____________________________
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2. _____________________________
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3. _____________________________
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4. _____________________________
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5. _____________________________
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---
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### 四、每个小组找出 1 个值得使用的词语，根据图片用这个词语写句子。
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*Each group finds 1 useful word/phrase, and writes a sentence using this word based on the image.*
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_________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________
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---
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### 五、根据图片，写一段话（80 字左右）。
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*Based on the image, write a paragraph (about 80 characters).*
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```
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□ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
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□ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
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□ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
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□ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
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```
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---
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## Notes for Practice
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### 看图写作 Structure Framework:
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1. **Observe** (观察): Look carefully at all details in the image
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2. **Brainstorm** (头脑风暴): List all relevant keywords
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3. **Categorize** (分类): Organize keywords by question words (5W1H)
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4. **Sequence** (排序): Determine logical writing order
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5. **Write** (写作): Compose a coherent paragraph
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### Key Question Words (关键词):
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- **谁 (Who)**: People, roles, relationships
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- **在哪儿 (Where)**: Location, setting, environment
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- **做什么 (What)**: Actions, activities, events
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- **为什么 (Why)**: Reasons, purposes, motivations
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- **怎么做 (How)**: Methods, processes, procedures
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- **怎么样 (How/Condition)**: Descriptions, feelings, atmosphere
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### Useful Vocabulary for Image Description:
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**Wedding Scene (婚礼)**:
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- 新郎 (xīnláng) - groom
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- 新娘 (xīnniáng) - bride
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- 宾客 (bīnkè) - guests
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- 祝福 (zhùfú) - blessing
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- 举行婚礼 (jǔxíng hūnlǐ) - hold a wedding
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- 庆祝 (qìngzhù) - celebrate
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- 幸福 (xìngfú) - happiness
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**Business Meeting (商务会议)**:
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- 会议 (huìyì) - meeting
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- 讨论 (tǎolùn) - discuss
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- 同事 (tóngshì) - colleague
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- 合作 (hézuò) - cooperate
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- 方案 (fāng'àn) - plan/proposal
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- 交流 (jiāoliú) - exchange
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- 专业 (zhuānyè) - professional
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---
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**Chapter Source**: 语言生中一写作课, 上海交通大学人文学院
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**Pages**: 31-34
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