chineseclass/Content/Xiezuo-Writing/Xiezuo-Chapter5.md

第五单元 HSK 五级：看图写作

Chapter 5: Image-based Writing (HSK Level 5)

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看图写作 (1) - Wedding Scene

一、内容与结构

1. 根据图片，写出关键词，越多越好。

Based on the image, write keywords, the more the better.

Image shows a wedding ceremony with bride, groom, and guests

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2. 把关键词归类。

Categorize the keywords.

在哪儿： (Where)

为什么： (Why)

怎么做： (How to do)

谁： (Who)

做什么： (Doing what)

怎么样： (How/What's it like)

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二、确定写作顺序，请把需要写的方面按顺序组织。

Determine the writing order. Please organize the aspects that need to be written in sequence.

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三、小组交流，找出 3-5 个值得学习的关键词。

Group exchange: Find 3-5 keywords worth learning.

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四、每个小组找出 1 个值得使用的词语，根据图片用这个词语写句子。

Each group finds 1 useful word/phrase, and writes a sentence using this word based on the image.

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五、根据图片，写一段话（80 字左右）。

Based on the image, write a paragraph (about 80 characters).

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看图写作 (2) - Business Meeting Scene

一、内容与结构

1. 根据图片，写出关键词，越多越好。

Based on the image, write keywords, the more the better.

Image shows a business meeting with several people discussing at a table

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2. 把关键词归类。

Categorize the keywords.

在哪儿： (Where)

为什么： (Why)

怎么做： (How to do)

谁： (Who)

做什么： (Doing what)

怎么样： (How/What's it like)

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二、确定写作顺序，请把需要写的方面按顺序组织。

Determine the writing order. Please organize the aspects that need to be written in sequence.

1. ---

2. ---

3. ---

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三、小组交流，找出 3-5 个值得学习的关键词。

Group exchange: Find 3-5 keywords worth learning.

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2. ---

3. ---

4. ---

5. ---

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四、每个小组找出 1 个值得使用的词语，根据图片用这个词语写句子。

Each group finds 1 useful word/phrase, and writes a sentence using this word based on the image.

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五、根据图片，写一段话（80 字左右）。

Based on the image, write a paragraph (about 80 characters).

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Notes for Practice

看图写作 Structure Framework:

1. Observe (观察): Look carefully at all details in the image
2. Brainstorm (头脑风暴): List all relevant keywords
3. Categorize (分类): Organize keywords by question words (5W1H)
4. Sequence (排序): Determine logical writing order
5. Write (写作): Compose a coherent paragraph

Key Question Words (关键词):

• 谁 (Who): People, roles, relationships
• 在哪儿 (Where): Location, setting, environment
• 做什么 (What): Actions, activities, events
• 为什么 (Why): Reasons, purposes, motivations
• 怎么做 (How): Methods, processes, procedures
• 怎么样 (How/Condition): Descriptions, feelings, atmosphere

Useful Vocabulary for Image Description:

Wedding Scene (婚礼):

• 新郎 (xīnláng) - groom
• 新娘 (xīnniáng) - bride
• 宾客 (bīnkè) - guests
• 祝福 (zhùfú) - blessing
• 举行婚礼 (jǔxíng hūnlǐ) - hold a wedding
• 庆祝 (qìngzhù) - celebrate
• 幸福 (xìngfú) - happiness

Business Meeting (商务会议):

• 会议 (huìyì) - meeting
• 讨论 (tǎolùn) - discuss
• 同事 (tóngshì) - colleague
• 合作 (hézuò) - cooperate
• 方案 (fāng'àn) - plan/proposal
• 交流 (jiāoliú) - exchange
• 专业 (zhuānyè) - professional

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Chapter Source: 语言生中一写作课, 上海交通大学人文学院 Pages: 31-34